• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Criteria

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A Study on Advanced Location Awareness Component using Smart Phone GPS in BIS

  • Lee, Hwajeong;Koh, Jingwang;Lim, Gyugeun;Lee, Seookcheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2019
  • A BIS(Bus Information System) collects, processes and analyzes information such as real-time location and operation status during bus operation. And It is a system that provides valid information to citizens, drivers, traffic centers and bus companies. Transport information system sent by an each bus is collected through GPS(Global Positioning System), DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communications), Beacon and passed to transport information center. BIS data by collected is handled and analyzed. Next, it is transmitted to citizen, drivers and bus companies in real time. The result of 5 times simulation satisfied the test criteria(error range ${\pm}10m$) with an average error range of 3.306m, and the reliability is increased. In this paper, we propose a improved location transfer component that can provide users to quicker and more accurate location information than existing BIS using GPS of smart phone. It can be seen that reliability is improved by securing improved bus position data.

Visual-Weighted DCT Coding for Monochrome Still Images (흑백 정지 영상의 시기 하중 DCT 부호화)

  • 황재정;양근호;이문호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1992
  • HVS based transform coding techniques for still images take the lowest spatial frequency and luminance contrast sensitivity as the most crucial factors in determining the image quality perceived by human eye. Only the frequency weighting has been main issue. The proposed Weighted Discrete Cosine Transform (WDCT) has the lowest frequency of about 4 [cyc/deg] in 8$\times$8 subblock with the contrast-weighted DC coefficient. The error criteria have been rederived to adapt the contrast weighting for performance evaluation. The proposed scheme has produced higher quality images compared to the unweighted and other schemes.

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Analysis and Compression of Spun-yarn Density Profiles using Adaptive Wavelets

  • Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.5 s.90
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2006
  • A data compression system has been developed by combining adaptive wavelets and optimization technique. The adaptive wavelets were made by optimizing the coefficients of the wavelet matrix. The optimization procedure has been performed by criteria of minimizing the reconstruction error. The resulting adaptive basis outperformed such conventional basis as Daubechies-5 by 5-10%. It was also shown that the yarn density profiles could be compressed by over 95% without a significant loss of information.

Image Coding of Visually Weighted t Discrete Cosine Transform (시각 하중 이산여현변환 영상부호화)

  • 이문호;박주용
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1989
  • Utilizing a cosine transform in image compression has several recognized performance benefits, resulting in the ability to attain large compression ratio with small quality loss. Also, various models incorporating Human Visual System (HVS) to Discrete Cosine Trans-form (DCT) scheme are considered. Using the exact frequency components of DCT basis function, the optimum modulation transfer function (MTF) is obtained analytically. The errors at a block boundary which is important factor in transform coder are criteria for error measurement. The HVS weight coding results in perceptually higher quality images compared with the unweighted scheme.

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Sound Source Level Error on Element Spacing and Depth of Hydrophone Array (수중청음기 배열의 간격 및 깊이 변화에 따른 측정 소음준위 오차)

  • 윤종락
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1997
  • Ship radiated noise is an infortant parameter which dtermines Anti Submarine Warfare(ASW) countermeansure or passive Sonar detection and classification performance. Its measurement should be performed under controlled ocean acoustic environment. In data reduction of the measured data from hydrophone array, theeffect fo ambient noise, surface reflection and bottom reflection etc. should be compensated to obtain the source level of the ship radiated noise. This study describes the measurement hydrophone array design criteria based on the analysis of transimission anomaly due to the surface reflection.

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Fuzzy logic approach for estimating bond behavior of lightweight concrete

  • Arslan, Mehmet E.;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a rule based Mamdani type fuzzy logic model for prediction of slippage at maximum tensile strength and slippage at rupture of structural lightweight concretes were discussed. In the model steel rebar diameters and development lengths were used as inputs. The FL model and experimental results, the coefficient of determination R2, the Root Mean Square Error were used as evaluation criteria for comparison. It was concluded that FL was practical method for predicting slippage at maximum tensile strength and slippage at rupture of structural lightweight concretes.

Digital PID controller design adopting the delta transforms ($\delta$ 변환을 채택한 디지틀 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 김인중;홍석민;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 1992
  • In order to implement the digital PID control algorithm, it is necessary to consider the effect of the finite word length(FWL). In this paper, we show the FWL effect in the digital PID controllers. The conception analyse the effects of the signal quantization error in the digital PID algorithm and the coefficient wordlength determined from performance criteria with the statistical wordlength concept. Throughout this paper, it is dealt with the type of controller structure based delta operator the delta operator has such advantages are superior rounfoff noise perfoff noise performance, more accurate coefficient repersentation, and less sensitive control law.

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A Fuzzy-ARTMAP Equalizer for Compensating the Nonlinearity of Satellite Communication Channel

  • Lee, Jung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.8B
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    • pp.1078-1084
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, fuzzy-ARTMAP neural network is applied for compensating the nonlinearity of satellite communication channel. The fuzzy-ARTMAP is made of using fuzzy logic and ART neural network. By a match tracking process with vigilance parameter, fuzzy ARTMAP neural network achieves a minimax learning rule that minimizes predictive error and maximizes generalization. Thus, the system automatically learns a minimal number of recognition categories, or hidden units, to meet accuracy criteria. Simulation studies are performed over satellite nonlinear channels. The performance of proposed fuzzy-ARTMAP equalizer is compared with MLP-basis equalizers.

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$I{\lambda}$-최적실험계획의 특성에 대한 추가적인 연구

  • 김영일
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1995
  • The characteristics of $I{\lambda}$-optimality are investigated with repsect to other experimental design's criteria, D-and G-optimality. The comparisons are based on D- and G-, and $I{\lambda}$-efficiencies using the Beta(p, q) distribution as a weighting function for $I{\lambda}$-optimality. Results indicate that serious consideration should be given to the $I{\lambda}$-optimality criterion especially when the error variance function is not homogeneous.

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Boundary Corrected Smoothing Splines

  • Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1998
  • Smoothing spline estimators are modified to remove boundary bias effects using the technique proposed in Eubank and Speckman (1991). An O(n) algorithm is developed for the computation of the resulting estimator as well as associated generalized cross-validation criteria, etc. The asymptotic properties of the estimator are studied for the case of a linear smoothing spline and the upper bound for the average mean squared error of the estimator given in Eubank and Speckman (1991) is shown to be asymptotically sharp in this case.

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