• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent Source

검색결과 576건 처리시간 0.027초

Design Method for the LCL Filters of Three-phase Voltage Source PWM Rectifiers

  • Guo, Xizheng;You, Xiaojie;Li, Xinran;Hao, Ruixiang;Wang, Dewei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2012
  • A new design method for the LCL filters of three-phase voltage source PWM rectifiers is presented in this paper. Based on the single-phase harmonic equivalent model, the harmonic voltage of the rectifier side is calculated to design the LCL filter parameters by an iterative algorithm, in which the resonance frequency $f_{res}$ and the ratio r between the grid-side inductance and the rectifier-side inductance are selected as known constants. The design criteria and process are introduced and the influence on the design result by the value of the resonance frequency $f_{res}$, ratio r is analyzed. Finally an example (600V, 500kW) is tested by simulation and experiment to verify the validity of the new design method.

태양광 발전시스템을 위한 소프트스위칭 전류원 인버터 (Soft-switching Current Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Power System)

  • 김희중;백승택;한병문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching current source inverter for photovoltaic power system, which has an H-type switched-capacitor module composed of two semiconductor switches, two diodes , and an L-C resonant circuit. The operation of proposed system was analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and verified by computer simulations with SPICE. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified by experimental works with a prototype. The proposed system could by effectively applied for the photovoltaic power system with high efficiency.

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New Soft-Switching Current Source Inverter for a Photovoltaic Power System

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Kim, Hee-Jung;Baek, Seung-Taek
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제3B권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching current source inverter for a photovoltaic power system. The proposed inverter has an H-type switched-capacitor module composed of two semiconductor switches, two diodes, and an LC resonant circuit. The operation of the proposed system was analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and was verified by computer simulations with SPICE and experimental implementation with a hardware prototype. The proposed system could be effectively applied for the power converter of photovoltaic power system interconnected with the AC power system.

하수열원을 이용한 지역난방 적용성 검토 (A Study on the Application of District Heating System using Sewage Source)

  • 김상훈;김동진;최동규
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission & energy cost of district heating using sewage source. The annual TOE of heat pump using sewage source save 37.1 percent than city gas boiler. And annual carbon dioxide emission of heat pump cut down 41.3 percent than city gas boiler. If it charges the rate schedule for district heating to apartment resident, collected amount are 3,127,170 thousand won. As energy cost of heat pump & circulation pump are 1,378,072 thousand won. the profits are 1,749,098 thousand won. As payback period is 8.97years, applicability is low level. However, it has advantages in energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission & energy cost. Therefore, it needs to proceed through government assistance.

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현장에서의 창의 차음성능 측정방법에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Field Measurement Methods of the Sound Insulation Performance of Window)

  • 이옥균;박현구;최형욱;송혁;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this study is to compare the sound insulation performances of window depending on the measurement methods through the field test and analyze the factors that affect the sound insulation performances. Four measurement methods which are specified in the Koran Standard 2235 and the International Standard 140-5 were selected for the study; the outdoor sound source method which is classified the l000mm method and the 10mm method, the indoor sound source method, and the ISO method. The result of this study is that the sound insulation performance of the windows was the best when measured according to the ISO method and the worst the indoor sound source method. Through the study it was found that the main factors affecting the sound insulation performance of the windows were the correction of the specimen's area and the equivalent sound absorption area of the receiving room.

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비선형 열원모델을 이용한 Rijke tube 내열음향 불안정 곡선의 수치예측기법 (Numerical Prediction of Thermoacoustic Instability in Rijke Tube Using Non-linear Model for Heat Source)

  • 송우석;이승배
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2524-2529
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    • 2008
  • The thermal system like a combustion chamber is believed to experience a significant instability problem with vibration in case that the thermal energy or the acoustic energy are transformed into a different form through a relevant path. This study deals with a numerically- predicted, Thermoacoustic instability in a Rijke tube by using a non-linear model for a heat source. The heating part where the energy transformation occurs actively is modeled after simulating two-dimensional cylinder case with constant surface temperature, and a nonlinear model that accounts for the transfer function of magnitude- and phase-characteristics is properly implemented so as to be dependent on the pulsation strength in the tube. The heat source model is observed to result in equivalent Thermoacoustic instabilities in the Rijke tube except low flow-rate cases in which the natural convection is dominant.

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Application of a deep learning algorithm to Compton imaging of radioactive point sources with a single planar CdTe pixelated detector

  • Daniel, G.;Gutierrez, Y.;Limousin, O.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.1747-1753
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    • 2022
  • Compton imaging is the main method for locating radioactive hot spots emitting high-energy gamma-ray photons. In particular, this imaging method is crucial when the photon energy is too high for coded-mask aperture imaging methods to be effective or when a large field of view is required. Reconstruction of the photon source requires advanced Compton event processing algorithms to determine the exact position of the source. In this study, we introduce a novel method based on a Deep Learning algorithm with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform Compton imaging. This algorithm is trained on simulated data and tested on real data acquired with Caliste, a single planar CdTe pixelated detector. We show that performance in terms of source location accuracy is equivalent to state-of-the-art algorithms, while computation time is significantly reduced and sensitivity is improved by a factor of ~5 in the Caliste configuration.

소프트웨어 소스코드의 저작권 관리를 위한 보안 컨테이너 크립텍스 모델 (Security Container CRYPTEX Model for Copyright Management of Software Source Code)

  • 차병래
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.451-463
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    • 2008
  • 정보화시대의 직접적으로 중요한 인프라의 조립라인에 해당하는 소프트웨어의 소스코드에 대한 관리 밑 보안측면은 아직도 초보단계에 머물러있으며, 소프트웨어의 소스코드를 보호하기 위한 지원 기술과 프레임워크는 너무나도 빈약한 상태이다. 현실세계의 문서 보안 장치를 사이버 상의 문서 보안 장치로 크립텍스라는 보안 모듈을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 크립텍스는 인증되지 않는 주체로부터 객체인 소프트웨어의 소스코드를 안전하게 보호 및 접근제어를 지원하기 위한 제반 기술들의 집합을 통칭하는 모델이다. 크립텍스를 이용하여 단지 수동적인 문서 상태의 소프트웨어 소스코드에 대해서 능동적이며 접근제어 및 보안이 가능하며 이동 및 위임기능을 부여할 수 있는 비즈니스 모델을 제안한다.

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3상 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터 시스템 (Three-Phase Z-Source Hybrid Active Power Filter System)

  • 임영철;김재현;정영국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 비선형 부하에서 발생되는 기본파 무효전력 및 고조파를 보상하기 위한 종전의 전압형 및 전류형 PWM 능동전력필터를 대체 할 수 있는 Z-소스 인버터 토폴로지의 하이브리드 능동전력필터에 대하여 고찰하였다. Z-소스 토폴로지의 능동전력필터의 보상 DC전원으로는 PEMFC가 사용되며, Z-소스 인버터의 shoot-through 듀티비의 조절에 의하여 낮은 연료전지의 전압을 높은 보상 전압으로 부스트 한다. 제안된 시스템은 병렬형 Z-소스 능동전력필터와 7차 고조파 (420Hz) 동조 필터로 구성되며, 이 구성에 의하여 Z-소스 능동전력필터의 스위치 디바이스의 전압 스트레스는 감소된다. 제안된 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터의 보상 알고리즘으로는 전류 동기 검출법이 사용되었다. 3상 220V/60Hz, 25A급 비선형 다이오드 부하 조건하에서 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 정상상태 및 과도상태에서의 제안된 시스템의 보상 성능을 파악하였다.

Comparative optimization of Be/Zr(BH4)4 and Be/Be(BH4)2 as 252Cf source shielding assemblies: Effect on landmine detection by neutron backscattering technique

  • Elsheikh, Nassreldeen A.A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.2614-2624
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    • 2022
  • Monte Carlo simulations were used to model a portable Neutron backscattering (NBT) sensor suitable for detecting plastic anti-personnel mines (APMs) buried in dry and moist soils. The model consists of a 100 MBq 252Cf source encapsulated in a neutron reflector/shield assembly and centered between two 3He detectors. Multi-parameter optimization was performed to investigate the efficiency of Be/Zr(BH4)4 and Be/Be(BH4)2 assemblies in terms of increasing the signal-to-background (S/B) ratio and reducing the total dose equivalent rate. The MCNP results showed that 2 cm Be/3 cm Zr(BH4)4 and 2 cm Be/3 cm Be(BH4)2 are the optimal configurations. However, due to portability requirements and abundance of Be, the 252Cf-2 cm Be/3 cm Be(BH4)2 NBT model was selected to scan the center of APM buried 3 cm deep in dry and moist soils. The selected NBT model has positively identified the APM with a S/B ratio of 886 for dry soils of 1 wt% hydrogen content and with S/B ratios of 615, 398, 86, and 12 for the moist soils containing 4, 6, 10, and 14 wt% hydrogen, respectively. The total dose equivalent rate reached 0.0031 mSv/h, suggesting a work load of 8 h/day for 806 days within the permissible annual dose limit of 20 mSv.