• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제37권6호
• /
• pp.586-594
• /
• 2009

본 논문은 국내 최초의 소형 복합재 위성인 과학기술위성3호의 proto 모델에 대하여 랜덤, 정현파, 충격 진동응답에 대한 연구이다. 과학기술위성3호의 구조체는 여러 장의 패널을 서로 연결하여 만든 박스형의 구조이며 패널은 탄소섬유강화 복합재를 적층한 스킨에 알루미늄 허니컴 구조를 접착한 하이브리드샌드위치구조로 되어있다. 상용 FEA 코드인 MSC/NASTRAN을 사용하여 주파수 및 시간영역에서 위성의 설계요구조건으로 주어진 진동시험수준에 대한 모드, 응력, 변위, 가속도의 응답을 계산하였다. 이러한 해석결과를 바탕으로 발사 시 야기되는 진동으로 인한 파괴, 안전율 및 설계 타당성을 검토하였다. 이 연구결과들은 실제 위성구조설계 신뢰성 실험에 있어서 검증 및 비교의 자료로 사용될 수 있고, 위성개발의 중요한 자료로 활용된다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.1251-1264
• /
• 2018

The systematic and effective design method of a Class-D current-source resonant inverter for use in an induction cooker with zero-ripple line current is presented. The design procedure is based on the principle of the Class-D current-source resonant inverter with a simplified load network model that is a parallel equivalent circuit. An induction load characterization is obtained from a large-signal excitation test-bench based on parallel load network, which is the key to an accurate design for the induction cooker system. Accordingly, the proposed scheme provides a systematic, precise, and feasible solution than the existing design method based on series-parallel load network under low-signal excitation. Moreover, a zero-ripple condition of utility-line input current is naturally preserved without any extra circuit or control. Meanwhile, a differential-mode input electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter can be eliminated, high power quality in utility-line can be obtained, and a standard-recovery diode of bridge-rectifier can be employed. The step-by-step design procedure explained with design example. The devices stress and power loss analysis of induction cooker with a parallel load network under large-signal excitation are described. A 2,500-W laboratory prototype was developed for $220-V_{rms}/50-Hz$ utility-line to verify the theoretical analysis. An efficiency of the prototype is 96% at full load.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.457-466
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 태양광 컨버터로서 변형된 벅-부스트 컨버터를 제안하고 분석하며, 출력을 증가시키고 출력전압의 리플을 저감하기 위한 새로운 병렬 구동 기법을 제안한다. 변형된 컨버터의 입ㆍ출력 관계는 기존의 승압형 컨버터인 부스트 컨버터와 동일하지만, 출력단자의 구성을 변형시켜 출력 콘덴서의 동작전압과 커패시턴스 용량을 저감시킬 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 또한 변형된 컨버터와 전류 제어 기법을 이용하는 제안된 병렬구동 기법은 기존병렬 구동 방식의 전류 분배에 대한 불평등 문제를 해결할 수 있으며, 부가적인 스위칭 손실의 증가 없이 등가 스위칭 주파수를 증가 시킬 수 있어 출력전압 리플 저감에 효과적이다. 제안된 병렬 구동 기법의 타당성을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 입증한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
• /
• 제28권11호
• /
• pp.561-572
• /
• 2001

CMOS 회로의 전력 소모는 공급 전압의 제곱에 비례하기 때문에 공급 전압을 낮추는 것이 전력 소모를 줄이는 데 매우 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 저전력 경성 실시간 응용프로그램을 위한 태스크내 전압 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 정적 시간 분석 기법을 바탕으로 제안된 이 알고리즘은 각각의 태스크 내부에서 프로세서의 공급 전압을 조정한다. 제안된 알고리즘에 의해 전압 스케줄링된 프로그램은 모든 유휴 시간을 완전히 이용함으로써 항상 프로그램의 수행을 마감 시간에 근접하여 끝나도록 하여 많은 전력 감소 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효과를 검증하기 위해 일반적인 프로그램을 동적 전압을 사용하는 같은 기능의 프로그램으로 자동으로 변환하는 소프트웨어 도구도 개발되었다. 실험 결과, 자동화 소프트웨어 도구에 의해 변환된 MPEG-4 부호기와 복호기의 저전력 버전이 전원 차단 기능을 가진 고정 전압 시스템에서 실행된 원래 프로그램에 비하여 전력 소모가 7~25%에 불과함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.892-904
• /
• 2017

A design of a Class-E inverter with only one inductor and one capacitor is presented. It is operated at the optimal operation mode for domestic cooker. The design principle is based on the zero-voltage derivative switching (ZVDS) of the Class-E inverter with a parallel load network, which is a parallel resonant equivalent circuit. An induction load characterization is obtained from a large-signal excitation test bench, which is the key to an accurate design of the induction cooker system. Consequently, the proposed scheme provides a more systematic, simple, accurate, and feasible solution than the conventional quasi-resonant inverter analysis based on series load network methodology. The derivative of the switch voltage is zero at the turn-on transition, and its absolute value is relatively small at the turn-off transition. Switching losses and noise are reduced. The parameters of the ZVDS Class-E inverter for the domestic induction cooker must be selected properly, and details of the design of the components of this Class-E inverter need to be addressed. A 1,200 W prototype is designed and evaluated to verify the validation of the proposed topology.

• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제48권12호
• /
• pp.1090-1096
• /
• 2010

This pitting corrosion study of welded joints of austenitic stainless steels (AISI 304L and 316L) has addressed the differentiating solidification mode using three newly introduced filler wires with a flux-cored arc welding process (FCAW). The delta ferrite (${\delta}$-ferrite) content in the welded metals increased with an increasing equivalent weight ratio of chromium/nickel ($Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$). Ductility dip cracking (DDC) was observed in the welded metal containing ferrite with none of AISI 304L and 0.1% of AISI 316L. The potentiodynamic anodic polarization results revealed that the $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$ ratio in a 3.5% NaCl solution didn't much affect the pitting potential ($E_{pit}$). The AISI 316L welded metals with ${\ddot{a}}$-ferrite content of over 10% had a superior $E_{pit}$ value. Though the AISI 316L welded metal with 0.1% ferrite had larger molybdenum contents than AISI 304L specimens, it showed a similar $E_{pit}$ value because the concentration of chloride ions and the corrosion product induced severe damage near the DDC.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.42-48
• /
• 2010

We used video-rate Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) to observe the motion of blood cells in a micro-channel. Video-rate CLSM allowed us to acquire images at the rate of 30 frames per second. The acquired images were used to perform Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), thus providing the velocity profile of the blood in a micro-channel. While previous confocal microscopy-assisted PIV required exogenous micro/nano particles as the tracing particles, we employed blood cells as tracing particles for the CLSM in the reflection mode, which uses light back-scattered from the sample. The blood flow at various depths of the micro-channel was observed by adjusting the image plane of the microscope. The velocity profile at different depths of the channel was measured. The confocal micro-PIV technique used in the study was able to measure blood velocity up to a few hundreds ${\mu}m/sec$, equivalent to the blood velocity in the capillaries of a live animal. It is expected that the technique presented can be applied for in vivo blood flow measurement in the capillaries of live animals.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.537-551
• /
• 2019

In this paper, a method for analyzing the damping performance of stay cables incorporating magnetorheological (MR) dampers in the passive control mode is developed taking into account the cable sag and inclination, the damper coefficient, stiffness and mass, and the stiffness of damper support. Both numerical and asymptotic solutions are obtained from complex modal analysis. With the asymptotic solution, analytical formulas that evaluate the equivalent damping ratio of the sagged cable-damper system in consideration of all the above parameters are derived. The main thrust of the present study is to develop an general design formula and a universal curve for the optimal design of MR dampers for adjustable passive control of sagged cables. Two sag-affecting coefficients are derived to reflect the effects of cable sag on the maximum attainable damping ratio and the optimal damper coefficient. For the cable configurations commonly used in cable-stayed bridges, the sag-affecting coefficients are directly expressed in terms of the sag-extensibility parameter to facilitate the control design. A case study on adjustable passive vibration control of the longest cable (536 m) on Stonecutters Bridge is carried out to demonstrate the influence of the sag for the damper design, and to figure out the necessity of adjustability of damper coefficients for achieving maximum damping ratio for different vibration modes.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.171-180
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) is a tool used to classify the severity and urgency of emergency department (ED) patients, focusing on their symptoms. In consideration of the importance of the KTAS, a web-based learning program has emerged as a new mode of education; it enables ED triage nurses to access it anytime and anywhere, and according to their own learning abilities. This study aimed to develop a web-based KTAS learning program and evaluate its effects on self-efficacy and triage performance ability in ED nurses. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest was used. The conceptual framework was Bandura's self-efficacy theory. There were 30 participants in the experimental group and 29 in the control group. The experimental group attended an orientation and 4 sessions of a web-based KTAS learning program. The learning program lasted 280 minutes over five weeks, consisting of 40 minutes of orientation and four 60-minute sessions. Results: The scores of self-efficacy, triage performance ability in KTAS level, and chief complaints significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. In addition, the numbers of under-triage in KTAS significantly decreased in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. Conclusion: The results suggest that the learning program was effective in improving ED nurses' level of self-efficacy and triage performance ability (KTAS level and KTAS chief complaint). Accordingly, the web-based KTAS learning program can be applied as an education intervention to improve ED nurses' triage skill.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.185-190
• /
• 2019

본 연구에서는 단순지지 경계조건을 갖는 적층 복합재료 사다리꼴 주름판에 대한 탄성 좌굴특성을 이론적 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 좌굴 해석에서는 한 방향 하중, 두 방향 하중 및 전단하중 등 3가지 유형의 내평면 하중조건이 고려되었다. 3차원 주름 구조물을 해석적으로 기계적 거동을 표현하는 것이 매우 어렵기 때문에 본 해석에서는 주름판의 전반적인 좌굴 거동을 분석하기 위해 등가균질모델을 적용하였다. 이를 위해 단위 주름을 직교이방성재료로 등가시켰으며, 이전 연구에서 유도한 주름판에 대한 등가 굽힘강성계수식을 본 해석에 적용하였다. 제안된 이론해석 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 셸요소를 바탕으로 한 3차원 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 두 방법을 이용해 얻은 임계 좌굴하중 및 좌굴형상을 비교하였다. 주름판의 기하형상에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해 다양한 수치 예가 제시되었다.