• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent Impedance

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Establishment of Equivalent Circuit Model about Planar-type Inductively Coupled Plasma Sources (평판형 유도결합 플라즈마원의 등가회로 모델 정립)

  • Lee Jong-Kyu;Kwon Deuk-Chul;Yu Dong-Hun;Yoon Nam-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2005
  • Impedance matching characteristics of planar type inductively coupled plasma sources are investigated utilizing the previously reported two-dimensional theory[1] of the anomalous skin effect. Two types of matching networks are considered, and the values of the circuit elements are expressed as functions of various reactor parameter. Also, two cases of perfect and imperfect matching conditions are considered and the functional dependence of the values of matching capacitance and reflection coefficient on the various reactor parameters are investigated using the present circuit model.

The Design of Lumped Constant Circuit for the Simulation of A Real 22.9 kV-y Distribution Line (22.9 kV-y 실긍장 배전선로 모의를 위한 집중정수회로의 설계)

  • Yun, Chul-Ho;Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Han, Yong-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1186-1188
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    • 1999
  • When we perform the test related to the power distribution system such as artificial fault test, protective coordination test, distribution automation test in short length test line, Lumped Constant Circuit, a kind of variable impedance, should be attached to the test line in order to make it equivalent to a real line in length electrically. In this paper we designed the positive sequence and zero sequence Lumped Constant Circuit with optimized inductor and resister for the modification of long, 16km, distribution line, when they are attached to the short, 4km, distribution test line.

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Analysis of Impact on Voltage Stability by Starting Synchronous Condenser in Jeju AC Network (제주계통에서 동기조상기 기동에 따른 전압안정도 영향 검토)

  • Choi, Soon-Ho;Lee, Seong-Doo;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2015
  • Two old synchronous condensers in Jeju are being replaced by new machines to operate Jeju AC network with Haenam-Jeju HVDC system stably. Before new synchronous condensers operate on site, voltage stability analysis is conducted to verify stable operation of jeju AC network. Through impedance analysis of the synchronous machine, transformer and ac network, the equivalent circuit is constructed and the voltage drop during start-up is calculated. Then, PSS/E fault analysis is performed to acquire short-circuit capacity according to the generator operation scenarios. Voltage variation when starting synchronous condenser is simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC and satisfies the operating condition of jeju AC network and HVDC #1 system.

New type of DC voltage regulator using optical fiber as sense line

  • Ikeda, Hiroaki;Li, Jinzhu;Miyashita, Masatoshi;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Andou, Minoru;Shinohara, Shigenobu;Tsuchiya, Etsuo;Nishimura, Ken-Ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 1989
  • Described is a DC voltage regulator of new type where an optical fiber is used as a sense line to transmit the PFM signal, which represents the load voltage and its change, from the load to the controller so as to make the equivalent sense-line length short. The prototype version provides a load voltage change rate of 2.3% over the current range of 0A to 5A at 15V DC, with an output impedance of 0.06ohm.

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A Diplexer of Microstrip Transmission Lines (마이크로스트립 선로 형태의 다이플렉서)

  • Park, Yhl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2008
  • Transmission line characteristics in microstrip line is used to in this paper. 5-microstrip lines composed of various spacing between them suggests characteristics of a diplexer in simulation. By applying the simiulation results, the diplexer realized shows better results of flat responses in bandpass characteristics and bandstop characteristics around 15 dB than symmetric spacing one.

Applying New Algorithm on AC Auto-Transformer Feeding System under Multiple Trains Operating (AT 교류 철도급전계통 내 다수 열차 운행시 새로운 계통해석 알고리즘 연구)

  • 전용주;추동욱;전명수;임성정;김재철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.712-719
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new algorithm to analyze a train voltages of multi-trains in auto-transformer-fed AC railway systems, using electrical equivalent change. The train current will be divided into circulation and return currents, and these current values are the same. By evaluating each current independently, the result will be more precise. The train current flows through the all auto-transformer corresponding to track impedance. In analyzing the railway system, the algorithm is based on the K.C.L, K.V.L, superposition and circuit separation method. Multi-train's voltages are determined by calculating the catenary voltage at each train's position and adding up these train's voltage drop. Case studies use a field operational data, show that tile proposed method is easily applied.

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Load Flow Calculation and EMTP Simulation of AC/HVDC System (AC/HVDC 시스템의 조류계산 및 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1997
  • In order to find the steady-state operating condition of HVDC system interacting with AC power system, the load flow calculation of AC/HVDC system is performed. For the calculation, each generating unit is modeled by an equivalent voltage source and coupled impedance. The rectifier station is modeled by a controlled DC voltage source. EMTP simulation of the AC/HVDC system is also performed to verify the result of the load flow calculation.

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The Installable Maximum DG Capacity Considering LDC Parameters of ULTC and SVR in Distribution Systems (ULTC 와 SVR 이 설치된 배전계통에서 LDC Parameters 을 고려한 최대 DG 용량 산정)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Hara, Ryoichi;Kita, Hiroyuki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2008
  • For stable and sustainable energy supply, distributed generator (DG) has become an essential and indispensable element from environmental and energy security perspectives. However, installation of DG in distribution systems may cause negative affects on feeders because power outputs of DG could be changed irregularly. One of major negative affects is variation in voltage profile. In general, voltage regulation devices such as under load tap changer (ULTC) at distribution substation and step voltage regulator (SVR) along feeder in distribution system are used to maintain customers' receiving voltage within a predetermined range. These regulators are controlled by line drop compensation (LDC) method which calls for two parameters; the equivalent impedance and the load center voltage. Therefore, consideration of DG outputs in the LDC parameter design procedure may give large impact on the installable DG capacity. This paper proposes a method that estimates maximum Installable DG capacity considering LDC parameters of ULTC and SVR. The proposed algorithm is tested with model network.

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A Cross Regulation Analysis for Single-Inductor Dual-Output CCM Buck Converters

  • Wang, Yao;Xu, Jianping;Zhou, Guohua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1802-1812
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    • 2016
  • Cross regulation is a key technical issue of single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) DC-DC converters. This paper investigates the cross regulation in single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) Buck converters with continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation. The expressions of the DC voltage gain, control to the output transfer function, cross regulation transfer function, cross coupled transfer function and impedance transfer function of the converter are presented by the time averaging equivalent circuit approach. A small signal model of a SIDO CCM Buck converter is built to analyze this cross regulation. The laws of cross regulation with respect to various load conditions are investigated. Simulation and experiment results verify the theoretical analysis. This study will be helpful for converter design to reduce the cross regulation. In addition, a control strategy to reduce cross regulation is performed.

Analysis of C-V and Frequency Characteristics of the ZnO nano-powder Varistors (ZnO 나노파우더 바리스터의 C-V 및 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Wang, Min-Sung;Jeong, Jong-Yub;Song, Min-Jong;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2005
  • In this study, our varistors based on M.Matsuoke's composition were fabricated with ZnO nano-powder whose sizes were 50nm and 100nm. Electrical properties of ZnO nano-powder varistors were obtained by capacitance-voltage and frequency-real impedance. nano-powder varistors are indicated the change of the interface defects density $N_t$ at the grain boundaries and the donor concentration $N_d$ in the ZnO grains. Frequency analysis was accomplished to understand the equivalent circuit.

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