• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent Impedance

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3단 계단형 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 가변 이중 대역 저지 필터 (Variable Dual Band Stop Filter Using 3-Stepped Impedance Resonators)

  • 김기래;김요섭
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 계단형 듀얼 밴드 대역저지 필터의 소형화 설계에 유용한 새로운 구조를 제안한다. 본 구조는 전송 라인과 두 개의 병렬로 연결된 3단 계단형 임피던스 공진기로 구성되어 있다. 필터의 등가회로를 통한 이론적 분석과 설계 절차를 나타내었다. 공진조건으로부터 유도한 방정식으로부터 각 설계 변수에 대한 특성 결과를 그래프로 나타내어 설계의 편의성을 제공한다. 제안된 필터 구조의 장점은 설계의 소형화 가능성, 구현 가능한 공진 주파수의 비율이 넓은 점, 그리고 구현 가능한 임피던스의 선택이 자유롭다는 점이다.

자연방전을 고려한 개선된 슈퍼커패시터의 동특성 모델 개발 (Development of the Improved Dynamic Model of the Supercapacitor Considering Self-Discharge)

  • 김상현;이교범;최세완;최우진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2009
  • 슈퍼커패시터는 전력밀도가 높고 사이클 수명이 길며 깨끗한 특성으로 인해 신재생에너지원의 동특성 보상 및 배터리의 동작시간이나 수명연장을 목적으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개선된 슈퍼커패시터의 동특성 모델을 전기화학적 임피던스 분광법(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy)을 이용하여 개발한다. 개발된 모델은 슈퍼커패시터의 정확한 동적 행동을 예측하거나 특정 충전상태(State-Of-Charge)에서의 정확한 정전용량 값을 계산하는데 사용될 수 있다. 주파수영역에서 개발된 모델은 Matlab/Simulink 시뮬레이션을 위하여 시간영역으로 등가 변환된다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 실험 결과와 일치하였으며, 이를 통해 개발된 모델의 유용함과 정확성을 증명하였다.

Borate 완충용액에서 니켈 회전원판전극의 부식과 부동화 (Corrosion and Passivation of Nickel Rotating Disk Electrode in Borate Buffer Solution)

  • 김연규
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2013
  • 변전위법과 전기화학 임피던스 측정법을 이용하여 borate 완충용액에서 니켈 회전원판전극의 전기화학적 부식과 부동화를 연구하였다. Tafel 기울기, 임피던스, 회전원판전극의 회전속도, 그리고 부식전위와 부식전류의 pH 의존성으로부터 니켈의 부식과 부동화 반응 메커니즘과 환원반응에서의 수소 발생 반응구조를 제안하였다. EIS data로부터 등가회로를 제안하였으며 산화반응의 영역별로 전기화학적 변수들을 측정하였다. 부동화 반응에 의하여 생성된 $Ni(OH)_2$ 산화피막은 전기장의 영향을 받는 탈수반응에 의해 NiO로 전환되는 것으로 보인다.

테이퍼형 임피던스 정합선로의 설계를 위한 역산란 이론의 응용 (Application of the Inverse Scattering Theory to the Design of the Tapered Impedance-Matching Line)

  • 송충호;이상설
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2001
  • 일차원 매질에 대한 역산란법을 이용하여 테이퍼형 임피던스 정합선로를 설계한다. 역산란법으로 유전율 분포를 추정하는 과정에서 오타를 줄이기 위하여 위상 보정인자(PCF: Phase Compensation Factor)를 도입한다. 설계하고자 하는 정합선로와 동일한 반사특성을 갖는 가상(virtual) 일차원 유전체의 유전율 분포를 추정하여 정합선로를 합성한다. 이 설계법은 등가회로에 대한 회로망 이론을 적용하지 않고 임의의 대역 특성을 갖는 정합선로를 설계할 수 있다. 주파수 영역의 반사계수를 사용함으로써 시간 영역의 반사계수를 사용하는 설계법에서 필연적으로 나타나는 오차를 피할 수 있다.

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고분자 블렌드를 이용한 EL 소자의 임피던스 특성 (Impedance Properties of Electroluminescent Device Containing Blended Polymer Single-Layer)

  • 김주승;서부완;구할본;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated organic electroluminescent (EL) devices with single layer of poly(3-dodeoylthiophene) (P3DoDT) hlended with different amounts of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as a emitting layer. The molar ratio between P3DoDT and PVK changed with 1:0, 2:1 and 1:1. To improve the external quantum efficiency of EL devices, we applied insulating layer, LiF layer, between polymer emitting layer and Al electrode. All of the devices emit orange-red light and it's can be explained that the energy transfer occurs from PVK to P3DoDT. In the voltage-current and voltage-brightness characteristics of devices applied LiF layer, current and brightness increased with increasing applied voltage. The brightness of the device have a molar ratio 1:1 with LiF layer was about 10 times larger than that of the device without PVK at 6V. Electrical impedance properties of ITO/emitting layer/LiF/Al devices were investigated. In the Cole-Cole plots of impedance data, one semicircle was observed. Therefore, the equivalent circuit for the devices can be designed as a single parallel resistor and capacitor network with series resistor.

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Precise Modeling and Adaptive Feed-Forward Decoupling of Unified Power Quality Conditioners

  • Wang, Yingpin;Obwoya, Rubangakene Thomas;Li, Zhibo;Li, Gongjie;Qu, Yi;Shi, Zeyu;Zhang, Feng;Xie, Yunxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2019
  • The unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is an effective custom power device that is used at the point of common coupling to protect loads from voltage and current-related PQ issues. Currently, most researchers have studied series unit and parallel unit models and an idealized transformer model. However, the interactions of the series and parallel converters in AC-link are difficult to analyze. This study utilizes an equivalent transformer model to accomplish an electric connection of series and parallel converters in the AC-link and to establishes a precise unified mathematical model of the UPQC. The strong coupling interactions of series and parallel units are analyzed, and they show a remarkable dependence on the excitation impedance of transformers. Afterward, a feed-forward decoupling method based on a unified model that contains the uncertainty components of the load impedance is applied. Thus, this study presents an adaptive method to estimate load impedance. Furthermore, simulation and experimental results verify the accuracy of the proposed modeling and decoupling algorithm.

Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very SharpTransition Band Using T-Shaped, Patch, and Stepped Impedance Resonators

  • Hayati, Mohsen;Sheikhi, Akram
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2013
  • A compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) with an elliptic function response is proposed. A high equivalent capacitance and inductance between the structures of the resonator result in the sharp transition band of 0.04 GHz from 4 GHz to 4.04 GHz with an attenuation level of -3 dB and -20 dB, respectively. To improve the LPF rejection band, multiple open stubs are connected to the proposed resonator. A filter with a 3-dB cut-off frequency at 4 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured, and agreement between the measured and simulated results is achieved. The results show that a stopband bandwidth of 131% with a suppression level better than -20 dB is obtained while achieving a compact size with a wide stopband.

Study on the Mitigation of the Resonance due to the Power-Bus Structure using Periodic Metal-Strip Loaded Sheets

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates a method to tackle the resonance problems of the rectangular power-bus structure(PBS) using thin sheets loaded with periodic metal strips. The equivalent surface impedance of the proposed loading is calculated and involved in the expression of the impedance that accounts for in the PBS, in order to improve the resonance behavior of the original structure. The effects of the strips and the immediate surroundings are illustrated by a number of numerical experiments. Also the restrictions of the technique are addressed.

구리/NaCl 전해질/아연 전기화학전지의 전류특성 (Current characteristics of Cu/NaCl electrolyte/Zn electrochemical cell)

  • 김용혁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권9호
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2010
  • The characteristics of electric current for the voltaic cell are important for electric power applications. In this paper, an electrical equivalent model consist of three resisters and a capacitance for the Cu/NaCl solution/Zn electrochemical cell is proposed. The capacitance which exists in the Zn electrode/electrolytic interface increased according to Zn electrode area, but cannot affect almost in electric current. Complex impedance plot was used to analysis the interface effect for Zn/electrolyte. This result shows that the interface is similar with the electric transmission line. The short current measurements were conducted to investigate the effects of hydrogen peroxide, the watery sulfuric acid and NaCl aqueous solution. As the hydrogen peroxide increased, the electric current increased because the hydrogen gas being converted with the water. Also electric current increased significantly with increase of the hydrogen ion with the watery sulfuric acid and increased with increase of $Na^+$ ion and $Cl^-$ion in the NaCl electrolyte.

과급기 축계의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of Turbocharger Rotor-Bearing System)

  • 석호일;송진대;김용한;양보석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1038-1043
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    • 2002
  • The floating ring journal bearing is attraction for high-speed turbo machinery applications, including turbochargers and aircraft accessory equipment, because it is not only simple and easy to make and to replace in the field but also it seems to have adequate high speed stability characteristics. Therefore, an analysis method of dynamic properties of floating ring journal bearing is presented. The static equilibrium locus of inner film and outer film are calculated by using the impedance description. The equivalent stiffness and damping coefficients of floating ring journal bearing are composed by using the equilibrium of torque between inner film and outer film. Then, a stability analysis of turbocharger shaft system supported with floating ring journal bearing has been performed.

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