• 제목/요약/키워드: Equality

검색결과 1,080건 처리시간 0.033초

한국청소년의 성평등의식 실태와 일반적 가치와의 관계에 관한 연구 (A Survey of Korean Youths' Gender Equality consciousness and Its Relationship with General Value)

  • 박수미
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 자라나는 미래세대인 청소년들의 성평등의식 실태를 살펴보고 청소년들의 성평등 의식 수준을 높이기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이 연구의 연구내용은 첫째, 전국 대표성 있는 표본에 대한 설문조사 결과를 토대로 한국사회 청소년들의 성평등의식 실태를 파악한다. 둘째, 청소년들의 일반적 가치 실태를 조사하여 청소년들의 성평등 의식 제고를 위한 단서를 도출하고자 한다. 이 연구의 분석 자료는 2006년 한국보건사회연구원의 "청소년가치관조사" 자료이며, 조사대상자는 전국 132개 학교에서 추출된 학생 11,240명이다. 분석 결과, 2006년 청소년들은 과거 청소년에 비해서 전반적으로 성평등의식 수준이 높아졌으며, 특히 '가정내 공평한 가사분담'에 대한 청소년들의 지지 정도는 과거에 비해 크게 높아졌다. 그러나 청소년 가치관 조사 결과 우려되는 부분은 성평등 의식 등 일반적인 태도 항목에서 남녀간 성별지체 현상이 매우 뚜렷하다는 점이다. 여학생의 성평등 의식이 남학생보다 훨씬 높을 뿐만 아니라, 차별감수성이 뛰어나다고 알려진 '보편주의 가치관', '자기 성취 가치관'도 여학생이 남학생 보다 높다. 이에 비해 남학생은 차별적 태도와 연결되는 '권력 가치'적 성향이 뚜렷하다. 따라서 학교교육을 비롯한 다양한 매체의 교육내용에 의식의 다양한 수준에서의 성별격차를 완화하는 내용이 중점적으로 다뤄져야 할 것이라는 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

대학생의 양성평등의식과 의생활 교육내용 실천과의 관련 연구 (A Study Related to University Students' Awareness of Gender Equality and Practice of Clothing and Textiles Education Contents)

  • 이은희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.859-869
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to research university students' awareness of gender equality and practice of clothing and textiles education contents(classifying them into four units; choice and dressing of clothes, textile and management of clothes, design and sewing of clothes, and knitting and embroidery) in their real life. This is the investigation of 344 university students living in Choongchungnam bukdo, Junrabukdo, and Daejeon. In this statistical analysis, SPSS 10.0 for Windows Program was utilized to calculate percentage, mean and standard deviation. Also, these data were verified by t-test, One-way Anova, Duncan's multiple range, Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results of this research were as follows: The more university students have awareness of gender equality, the more they have practice of clothing and textiles education content in their real life. There was a significant difference in practical awareness of contents of clothing and textiles education according to demographic variables and correlation of variables differed significantly. As a conclusion, university students' awareness of gender equality plays an important role in practice of clothing and textiles education contents in their real life. These results would provide fundamental information for improving students' critical practice.

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주부의 인터넷사용으로 인한 가족관계의 변화 - 가족원간의 친밀감과 부부간 평등성을 중심으로 - (The Change of Family Relations by the Internet Use of Housewives. - Focused on the Intimacy among Family Members and the Equality between Couples -)

  • 이현아;이기영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.329-343
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of family relations following the Internet use of housewives. The survey was performed on-line and off-line. 582 housewives who used the Internet at home gave valid responses to the questionnaire. The findings of tills study were as follows. First, after having started using the Internet, housewives felt that intimacy among family members has increased while the level of equality between couples unchanged. Second, the change in intimacy among family members has significant differences according to family adaptability and family cohesion. Whether or not other family members used the Internet also affected the intimacy among family members. Third, the change in equality between couples depended on their ability to use the Internet. This suggested that the ability to use the Internet was the core element to an equality. The results of this research suggested several implications for the public policy.

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여대생들의 취업의식 실태조사 및 성평등적 관점의 취업 증진 방안 (Research on the Actual Condition and Consciousness of Female College Students and Alternatives for Job-seeking from the Perspective of Gender Equality)

  • 신말식;김경신
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this research were to analyse the female college students' appraisals and demands about actual conditions of job-seeking and to propose the developmental alternatives from the perspectives of gender equality. The data were obtained through 510 female students living in Gwangju. The major findings were as follows: 1) Women's needs of job-seeking were very intensive but their preparation level was relatively low. Colleges' support system and organization utility were uneffective because their programs were not specified for women. Women generally recognized that social improvement for gender equality in employment system were very important and more practical methods and contents were demanded in education for job-seeking. 2) Women's grade and major were significant variables in the differences of job preparation, consciousness of job-seeking, social support and appraisals. Therefore, college supporting systems must consider students' characteristics. 3) The job-seeking mechanisms must be changed to more effective systems for the achievement of gender equality. Also community members, colleges and students should make collaborate endeavors for the women empowerment.

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평등과 수월성을 고려한 중국의 정보교육과정 (China's informatics curriculum to consider equality and excellence)

  • 김자미;이원규
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • 국가 교육과정의 구성은 교육 전반의 평등을 고려해야 한다. 그리고 교육의 평등은 획일적인 동일성 뿐 아니라 공정성의 관점에서도 논의되어야 한다. 본 연구는 중국의 정보교육과정 분석을 통해 평등과 수월성을 어떻게 고려하고 있는지를 확인하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 중국은 2000년 개정된 정보교육과정을 현재까지 유지하고 있다. 국가 수준에서는 교수내용과 평가에 도움이 되는 내용이 제공되며, 그 내용에 근거하여 각 지역 교육과정이 완성된다. 중국은 의무교육과정에서는 모든 학생들에게 동일한 교육의 기회를 제공하는 평등을 고려하고 있으며, 고등학교 교육과정은 학생들의 요구와 능력을 반영할 수 있는 수월성의 관점으로 진행되고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 현재 진행 중인 S/W 교육에 대한 논의와 교육과정 구성에서 어떤 숙의가 이루어져야 하는지를 제시하였다.

개화기 ‘남녀동등’담론에 나타난 여성에 대한 계몽의 시각 (Points of Views on Women in Enlightenment Discourse of the Equality of Sexes during the Enlightenment Period of Korea)

  • 전미경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2002
  • This paper serves to analyze the points of views un women in enlightenment discourse of the equality of sexes during the enlightenment period of Korea (1860 1910). The discourses of newspapers that are the text of this study have been analyzed with qualitative research technique. The major conclusions that are derived from the study are as follows. First, enlightenment discourse of the equality of sexes criticized women’s inferior status in family and in society. Second, the discourse, however, claimed the women's rights with the view of national interests, which meant that the ultimate goal of the discourse was not the enhancement of women's rights. Women during the enlightenment period were recognized as a member of a nation while they should also role as a member of If. The discourse also claimed that the equality of sexes could be realized through education and emphasized especially women's role as a mother who should raise a member of a nation. Third, enlightenment discourse would not understand the women's every day lives that resulted in demanding women more roles in the name of civilization.

Public Key Encryption with Equality Test for Heterogeneous Systems in Cloud Computing

  • Elhabob, Rashad;Zhao, Yanan;Sella, Iva;Xiong, Hu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4742-4770
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    • 2019
  • Cloud computing provides a broad range of services like operating systems, hardware, software and resources. Availability of these services encourages data owners to outsource their intensive computations and massive data to the cloud. However, considering the untrusted nature of cloud server, it is essential to encrypt the data before outsourcing it to the cloud. Unfortunately, this leads to a challenge when it comes to providing search functionality for encrypted data located in the cloud. To address this challenge, this paper presents a public key encryption with equality test for heterogeneous systems (PKE-ET-HS). The PKE-ET-HS scheme simulates certificateless public encryption with equality test (CLE-ET) with the identity-based encryption with equality test (IBE-ET). This scheme provides the authorized cloud server the right to actuate the equivalence of two messages having their encryptions performed under heterogeneous systems. Basing on the random oracle model, we construct the security of our proposed scheme under the bilinear Diffie-Hellman (BDH) assumption. Eventually, we evaluate the size of storage, computation complexities, and properties with other related works and illustrations indicate good performance from our scheme.

Bayesian Test for Equality of Coefficients of Variation in the Normal Distributions

  • 이희춘;강상길;김달호
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2003
  • When X and Y have independent normal distributions, we develop a Bayesian testing procedure for the equality of two coefficients of variation. Under the reference prior of the coefficient of variation, we propose a Bayesian test procedure for the equality of two coefficients of variation using fractional Bayes factor. A real data example is provided.

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On the Equality of Two Distributions Based on Nonparametric Kernel Density Estimator

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Oh, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2003
  • Hypothesis testing for the equality of two distributions were considered. Nonparametric kernel density estimates were used for testing equality of distributions. Cross-validatory choice of bandwidth was used in the kernel density estimation. Sampling distribution of considered test statistic were developed by resampling method, called the bootstrap. Small sample Monte Carlo simulation were conducted. Empirical power of considered tests were compared for variety distributions.

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Bayesian Test for the Equality of Gamma Means

  • Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1413-1425
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    • 2006
  • When X and Y have independent gamma distributions, we develop a Bayesian procedure for testing the equality of two gamma means. The reference prior is derived. Using the derived reference prior, we propose a Bayesian test procedure for the equality of two gamma means using fractional Bayes factor and intrinsic Bayes factor. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

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