• 제목/요약/키워드: Epoxides

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.023초

초음파 조사에 의한 에폭사이드 비대칭 고리열림 반응의 속도 증진 효과 (Accelerating Effects of Ultrasonic Irradiation on Reaction Rates for the Asymmetric Ring Opening Reaction of Epoxides)

  • 이예원;박근우;김건중
    • 공업화학
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 키랄 코발트 살렌 촉매 존재 하에서 에폭사이드 화합물의 비대칭 고리 열림 반응(EKR)에 미치는 초음파 조사 효과를 기존의 기계적 교반법과 비교하여 고찰하였다. 촉매의 활성을 비교하기 위하여 $AlCl_3,\;BF_3$ 및 니트로벤젠술폰산(NBSA)이 결합된 키랄 코발트 살렌을 합성 사용하였으며, 반응물로는 에피클로로히드린(ECH), 에폭시페녹시프로판(EPP) 및 프로필렌 옥사이드(PO)를 친핵체로는 물과 메탄올을 각각 사용하여 EKR 반응을 수행하였다. 이 반응에서 반응물을 혼합시키는 조작의 일환으로써 초음파를 반응계에 적용한 경우가 통상의 기계적인 교반보다 반응속도를 현저히 증가시키는 결과를 나타내었다. 최고의 거울상 이성체 과잉도 값인 99 ee%를 얻는데 요하는 반응시간은 초음파를 적용하였을 때가 격렬한 물리적 교반을 행한 경우보다 60% 이상 단축되었으며, 이는 용액 중에서 발생하는 초음파의 공동화 현상에 의해 형성된 강한 전단력에 의한 결과로 해석된다.

Aspergillus niger LK 유래의 epoxide hydrolase 클로닝 및 특성 분석

  • 이은정;김초희;송성광;김희숙;이은열
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2001
  • Kinetic resolution of various racemic aromatic epoxides by newly isolated Aspergillus niger LK has been investigated, and enantioselectivity of whole-cell biocatalyst was analyzed. The epoxide hydrolase (EHase) of A. niger LK was cloned using RT-PCR. The sequence homology was compared with that of other microbial EHase and the gene for EHase was characterized at molecular level.

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시안化亞鉛沿浴中에 있어서의 有機化合物添加劑의 影響(弟一報) (Effect of Organic Additives in Cyanide Zinc Electroplating Bath (I))

  • 이주성;박정일
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1978
  • Organic compounds, such as aldehydes, amines, amides, sulfur compounds of polymers, have been added to cyanide Zinc electroplating bath to achieve in improvement of the brightness and of the current efficiency. It was found that the addition of only one compound o these organic compounds in the bath were unsuitable to be used for brightener, but mixure of aldehyde and reaction products obtained from epoxides and amines and/or amides were suitable for brightener in cyanide zinc electroprating baths.

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Selective Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with B-Alkoxydiisopinocampheylborane

  • 차진순;권오운;김종미
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.725-729
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    • 1996
  • Reaction of carbonyl compounds with B-alkoxydiisopinocampheylborane (Ipc2BOR, R=H, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) was investigated in detail in order to establish their usefulness as selective reducing agents. The reagents were extremely mild and reduced only aldehydes effectively under mild conditions. The reagents also reduced α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to the corresponding allylic alcohols without any detectable 1,4-reduction. Furthermore, aldehydes can be reduced in the presence of epoxides and acid chlorides. Consequently, the selective reduction of aldehyde groups in the presence of keto and all other functional groups has been realized with these reagents.

Electrochemical Reactions of $C_{60}$ Films in the Presence of Water : An Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study

  • 서경자;신명순;전일철
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1996
  • Mass transport behavior of C60 films on electrodes with different thicknesses has been studied by an Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM) during electrochemical reduction-oxidation processes in the presence of water. C60 films were found to be reduced in the presence of water and they remains quite stable. In thin films, the mass on electrode decreased after a complete cycle while X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) study does not support the existence or formation of C60-epoxides during electrochemical reduction processes in the presence of water or oxygen.

Design and Synthesis of Binaphthol-Derived Chiral Ketone Catalysts for Dioxirane-Mediated Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins

  • 김양희;이교철;최대윤;이상기;송충의
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.831-834
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    • 1999
  • Binaphthol-derived chiral ketones 1a-c were synthesized and were shown to serve as active catalysts for asymmetric epoxidation of olefins using Oxone, although their enantioselectivities were not high. However, very interestingly, the stereochemical outcome of the resulting epoxides implicates that in the epoxidation using 1a-c, the planar transition state may be more favorable than the spiro transition state.

Lithium Trimethylalkynylaluminate, A New Chemoselective Alkynylating Agent

  • 안진희;심태보;정명주;윤능민
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 1996
  • Lithium trimethylalkynylaluminates, prepared conveniently by reacting trimethylaluminum with lithium alkynide, readily react with aldehydes and ketones to give the corresponding propargyl alcohols in 70-95% yields. The reaction is highly chemoselective; thus many other functional groups such as amides, nitriles, epoxides and halogen compounds are inert under the reaction conditions. The reagents also show an excellent 1,2-regiospecificity in the reactions with cyclic or acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.

메조세공 BEA에 고정화된 키랄 Co살렌 착체의 동적분할을 통한 고광학순도의 키랄 모노에스테르 합성 (Synthesis of Optically Active Monoesters via Kinetic Resolution by Chiral Co (Salen) Complex Immobilized on Mesoporous BEA)

  • 최성대;박근우;이경찬;김건중
    • 공업화학
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2015
  • BEA형 제올라이트를 알칼리용액으로 처리하여 결정구조 내에 메조세공이 형성되도록 제조하고, 세공 내에 균일계 키랄 Co(III) 살렌을 고정화시켰다. 메조세공 BEA-제올라이트에 고정화된 이핵형 Co-$GaCl_3$ 살렌 촉매는 말단 에폭사이드의 산소고리를 카르복실산으로 여는 키랄 반응에 대하여 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 이 반응을 통하여 라세믹 에폭사이드로부터 다양한 모노 에스테르 유도체를 중간 정도의 광학선택도(47~69 ee%)로 합성할 수 있었다. 키랄(S)-ECH를 반응물로 사용하면, 이들은 키랄 살렌 촉매 존재하에서 카르복시 산에 의하여 에폭사이드의 링이 광학선택적으로 열리며, 생성된 화합물을 염기용액에서 탈염산 처리하면 다시 에폭사이드 링이 형성되면서 광학순도가 매우 높은 모노에스터 에폭사이드 (R)-GB (98 ee% 이상)가 얻어졌다. 고정화촉매는 매우 용이하게 제조될 수 있었으며, 특별한 재생처리 없이 여러번 재사용하여도 촉매의 활성이 유지되었다.