• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental qualification

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Optimal Interval Censoring Design for Reliability Prediction of Electronic Packages (전자패키지 신뢰성 예측을 위한 최적 구간중도절단 시험 설계)

  • Kwon, Daeil;Shin, Insun
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • Qualification includes all activities to demonstrate that a product meets and exceeds the reliability goals. Manufacturers need to spend time and resources for the qualification processes under the pressure of reducing time to market, as well as offering a competitive price. Failure to qualify a product could result in economic loss such as warranty and recall claims and the manufacturer could lose the reputation in the market. In order to provide valid and reliable qualification results, manufacturers are required to make extra effort based on the operational and environmental characteristics of the product. This paper discusses optimal interval censoring design for reliability prediction of electronic packages under limited time and resources. This design should provide more accurate assessment of package capability and thus deliver better reliability prediction.

Test Standards Analyses for Tailoring of Satellite Space Qualification (위성 우주인증 테일러링을 위한 해외 시험표준서 분석)

  • Song, Sua;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2018
  • The space qualification has to be conducted by a high level of screening to ensure the design margin of devices, materials, manufacturing processes, units, modules, and subsystem or system. The space qualification according to traditional test standards proposed by US military, NASA and ESA involve high cost and tight schedule due to their conservative requirements. It is necessary to develop a space qualification guideline that is cost-efficient and schedule-optimized for the development of domestic satellites. In this study, as a basic research to develop the space qualification guideline, the articles related to space qualification in test standards document released from military and space agency have been investigated. We are planning to utilize the results as a basic database for establishing the independent tailored space qualification guideline.

A Study on the Evaluation Method of National Technical Qualification for Soil Environment Based on NCS (NCS 기반 토양환경분야 국가기술자격 실기시험 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Kyu;Phae, Chae-gun
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2017
  • Human Resources Development of Korea has been practicing performance evaluation for occupational qualification licences in environmental sectors that include water, air, and wastes management, but not soil. The purpose of the study was to improve overall quality of the national qualification test in the soil sector to better train applicants based on National Competency Standards (NCS), which is designed to emphasize site-specific conditions and knowledge. This study systematically analysed the current licence test in the soil sector with respect to qualification units, performance criteria, knowledge, techniques, and attitude as described in NCS. Furthermore, test evaluation was conducted to examine the validity of the revised licence test. The test results indicated the revised test method would bring positive outcomes to the related industry. Upon the reviews and amendments by the field experts, the result of this study could serve as a framework to the development of more robust and reliable licence test.

Advanced Methodology of Composite Materials Qualification for Small Aircraft (소형항공기용 복합재료 인증시험)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Min, Kyung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2007
  • Since the introduction of advanced composite materials for use in aircraft, the material qualification has been a costly burden to the small airframe manufacturer. For each manufacturer, extensive qualification testing has often been performed to develop the base material properties and allowables at operating environmental conditions, regardless of whether this material system had been previously certificated by other manufacturers. In recent years, NASA, industry, and the FAA have worked together to develop a cost-effective method of qualifying composite material systems by the sharing of a central material qualification database. In this paper, the new methodology of composite material qualification is presented and material allowable of 350°F carbon fiber/epoxy composite material produced domestically is determined with this methodology.

Basic Principles of the Validation for Good Laboratory Practice Institutes

  • Cho, Kyu-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Sung;Jeon, Man-Soo;Lee, Kyu-Hong;Chung, Moon-Koo;Song, Chang-Woo
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Validation specifies and coordinates all relevant activities to ensure compliance with good laboratory practices (GLP) according to suitable international standards. This includes validation activities of past, present and future for the best possible actions to ensure the integrity of non-clinical laboratory data. Recently, validation has become increasingly important, not only in good manufacturing practice (GMP) institutions but also in GLP facilities. In accordance with the guideline for GLP regulations, all equipments used to generate, measure, or assess data should undergo validation to ensure that this equipment is of appropriate design and capacity and that it will consistently function as intended. Therefore, the implantation of validation processes is considered to be an essential step in a global institution. This review describes the procedures and documentations required for validation of GLP. It introduces basic elements such as the validation master plan, risk assessment, gap analysis, design qualification, installation qualification, operational qualification, performance qualification, calibration, traceability, and revalidation.

A Study on the Reliability Assesment of Solar Photovoltaic and Thermal Collector System (태양광열 시스템의 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Kook;Bae, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Kyo;Kim, Seon-Min;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Eom, Hak-Yong;Lee, Keun-Hui
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2020
  • Photovoltaic and Thermal collector (PV/T) systems are renewable energy devices that can produce electricity and heat energy simultaneously using solar panels and heat exchangers. Since PV/T systems are exposed to the outdoors, their reliability is affected by various environmental factors. This paper presents a reliability test for a PV/T system and evaluates the test results. The reliability assessment entails performance, environment, safety, and life tests. The factor that had the greatest influence on the life of the system was the hydraulic pressure applied to the heat exchanger. A test was conducted by repeatedly applying pressure to the PV/T system, and a reliability analysis was conducted based on the test results. As a result, the shape parameter (β) value of 5.6658 and the B10life 308,577 cycles at the lower 95% confidence interval were obtained.

A study to improve the national technical qualification practical evaluation method of National Competency Standards in the field of organic agriculture

  • Hyun-Ho, Jang;Taek-Keun, Oh;Jwakyung, Sung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.855-863
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest an improvement plan for the National Technical Qualification Practical Evaluation focusing on National Competency Standards. First, in order to strengthen practical techniques such as field abilities and expertise, practical evaluation methods were applied to the National Competency Standards, referring to a learning module focused on field performance. Second, an expert advisory committee in the field of organic agriculture was utilized to compare, analyze, and match the competency unit and competency unit elements of the National Competency Standards with the national technical qualification examination standards in field of organic agriculture. In addition, in order to identify work in progress in the industrial field, share professional practice skills, and analyze facilities and equipment, we visited an organic agriculture industry site. Through this, a practical evaluation exam was developed. Subsequently, in order to confirm the adequacy of the developed exam, the pilot test assessment was conducted for those majoring in organic agriculture. Finally, as a feasibility study, a survey was conducted. Based on the results, greater technical job competency in the field of organic agriculture will contribute to strengthening knowledge in this field by suggesting an improvement plan for the national technical qualifications practical evaluation method in the field of organic agriculture.