• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental issue

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A Study on the Environmental Application of Image Radar for Expanding the Use of Next Generation Medium Satellite 5 (차세대중형위성 5호 활용 확대를 위한 영상레이더의 환경분야 활용 방안 연구)

  • Han, Hyeon-gyeong;Lee, Moungjin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_3
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    • pp.1251-1260
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    • 2019
  • Existing environmental spatial information, which has been concentrated on spatial resolution, has limitations in solving realistic environmental problems that must be accompanied by physical and chemical characterization. Accordingly, there is a need for an image radar capable of identifying physical characteristics of an object regardless of weather conditions, day and night, and sunlight. Image radar is used in various fields in the United States and Europe. The next generation of medium-sized satellite No. 5 in Korea, which is under development with the aim of monitoring water disasters, is also looking for ways to expand the scope to various applications based on the existing application range. To this end, we analyzed domestic and international papers (100 works) using image radar, and reviewed KEI 2016 report, domestic papers, and foreign papers. Based on this, various environmental issues were summarized and the effects of when the image radar was used were analyzed and land cover was selected as an environmental issue. In the future, we will embody the technology to improve the accuracy of the land cover map, which is the environmental issue selected in this study, and build the foundation system for the stable use of the land cover map.

The Qualitative Rate Estimation of PAHs in Carbon Compounds of Particles in Vehicles Exhaust Gas (자동차 배기가스 중 입자상 탄소성분 내 PAHs의 정성적 비율 추정)

  • Kim, Jong Bum;Lee, Kyoung Bin;Kim, Jin Sik;Kim, Chang Hwan;Cha, Yong Ho;Kwon, Soon Bark;Bae, Gwi Nam;Kim, Shin-Do
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.449-460
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    • 2014
  • Since the emergence of domestically produced automobiles in 1964, the number of automobiles in circulation in South Korea has increased constantly. With this rapidly increasing number of automobiles, automobile-induced environmental pollution has become an issue of great concern, especially with regard to air pollution. Of the carbon composites contained in automobile exhaust gas, PAHs are known to be carcinogenic and highly deleterious to humans and thus need to be urgently mitigated. To address this issue of PAHs, this study was conducted to estimate qualitative of particulate PAHs contained in carbon composites in automobile exhaust gas, by capturing all particulate matter discharged from the latter. To allow for differentiated analyses, the automobiles investigated were divided into 4 groups: gasoline vehicle, motocycle, diesel vehicle, and LPG vehicle. Samples were analyzed using two methods. First, in-depth analysis was performed on organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) composites with analysis parameters, using the Thermal Optical Transmittance Method (NIOSH 5040). Second, for the examination of particulate PAHs, GC/MSD was used to analyze the 16 PAH species specified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The analyses yielded the findings that diesel vehicles had the highest mass concentration ($2,007{\mu}g/m^3$), followed by motocycle ($1,066{\mu}g/m^3$), LPG vehicle ($392{\mu}g/m^3$), and gasoline vehicles ($270{\mu}g/m^3$). The highest carbon concentrations in total particulate matter by vehicle weight were produced from LPG vehicle (79.8%), followed by gasoline vehicle (77.4%), motocycle (69.8%), and diesel vehicle (59.1%).

A Study for guideline of the Eco-Design in Interior Architecture (생태적 실내건축 디자인 지침에 관한 연구)

  • 조현미
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.22
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2000
  • As the environmental paradigm is the major issue today, the guideline of the ecological design in the interior architectural field is needed. One on the knowledge necessary to plan the ecological interior architecture as a designer is the spectification related factors for planning, which should be applied in materialistic matters. In this paper, the knowledge of materials and products needed to design interior space considering the ecological factors is studied. And, a guideline for the eco-design is investigated for the expression of the environmentally friendly perception.

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A study of weldability evaluation for TRIP sheet in resistance spot welding (저항 점 용접에서 고장력 TRIP 강의 점 용접성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김태형;박현성;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2003
  • The development of lightweight car bodies is the most prominent issue in the automotive industry today, in preparation of environmental regulations such as reduction of CO$_2$ emissions. Also, with the recent implementation of mandatory off-set collision test, many studies have been carried out to enhance the safety of automobiles. Recently, TRIP(Transformation Induced Plasticity) steel has developed as a prominent alternative due to its high strength and superior elongation. In this study, TRIP steel weldability is evaluated with lobe curve, continuous spot welds, shunt effect, and weld of edge position.

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Evaluation of Service Life Prediction Models for Concrete Structure (I) (콘크리트 구조물의 수명예측을 위한 모델 분석 및 평가에 관한 연구 (I))

  • 김도겸;이종석;이장화;송영철;조명석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 1998
  • Deteriorations of concrete are governed by combined factors such as environmental stressors, processes and rates of deteriorations. Due to this reason, it's very difficult and important issue to predict quantitatively the service life of concrete structure. From this pont of views, the purpose of this study is to propose the approaches on the further development for predicting the remaining service life of concrete by analyzing the deteriorations mechanism and evaluating the existing models.

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Flexibility : Definition and Classification in Manufacturing Systems (제조시스템의 유연성 정의 및 분류에 관한 연구)

  • 이창섭;하정진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.24
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1991
  • Flexibility has become a key objectives in the design of manufacturing systems and a critical measure of total manufacturing performance. The need for flexibility is increasing due to some environmental change such as changing technical characteristics of the products and the changing nature of market demands. Most importantly, flexibility embodies competitive value for a manufacturer. Although the importance of flexibility has stressed in the various research, very few attempts have been made to synthesize the literature dealing with definitions and measure of flexibility. It is this issue that have motivated us to search for the definition and classification of flexibility.

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Reliability Evaluation for Photovoltaic Modules (태양전지 모듈의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Tanaka, Hirokazu;Kim, Keun-Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • Long-term reliability of Si photovoltaic modules is a crucial issue for the cost-reduction on the power-supply system. To elevate this reliability, several environmental tests have been created as qualification and certification procedures. This paper gives an overview about recent researches of reliability tests for Si photovoltaic modules.

Technology Trends for Green Aviation Noise Reduction (친환경 항공을 위한 소음 저감 기술 동향)

  • Wie, Seong Yong;Hwang, Changjeon;Chung, Ki Hoon;Ahn, Ohsung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2013
  • The regulation of the aircraft noise has been more strengthened with expansion of the environmental issue. This trend has encouraged the R&D of the noise reduction technology. In this paper, the international efforts for aircraft noise reduction and the related technology were investigated. The aircraft noise sources were also introduced briefly. Additionally, the noise prediction method was explained at the end of paper.

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Studies on the protective effect of Cheju and Brazil pectin on the male reproductive system damaged by 2.3.7.8-tetrachlorodibenzo-P-dioxin

  • Shim, Kyoo-Jung;Choung, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.283.1-283.1
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    • 2002
  • The adverse health effects on humans and domestic and wildlife species by exposing to environmental contaminants. which interact with the endocrine system. have he en treated as an important issue without hesitation throughout the 1990s. The chemicals with practical and/or potential interfering actions with the endocrine system functions are called endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). (omitted)

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