• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental conservation

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산림환경 정보구축 및 산림환경 평가 (Construction of forest environmental information and evaluation of forest environment)

  • 장관순
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to lead the scientific management of the urban forest by estimating the forest environment. Forest environmental information was constructed using IDRISI system based on survey data, soil, plant, and digital elevation data. Forest environmental information was consisted of soil depth, soil organic content, soil hardness and parent rock as a soil environmental factor, and forest community, tree age, crown density as a plant environmental factor. Plant activity and topographic environment also were analyzed by using remote sensing data and digital elevation data. Environmental function of urban forest was estimated based on results of soil conservation and forest productivity. 70% of urban forest is located in elevation of lower than 200m and 55% of forest area have the slope of lower than 15 degree. Analyzed soil conservation status and forest productivity were almost the same as the soil chemical properties of collected soil sample and the vegetation index estimated using remote sensing data, respectively. Thus, the constructed forest environmental information could be useful to give some ideas for management of urban forest ecosystem and establishment of environmental conservation planning, including forests, in Taejon. The best forest environmental function was appeared at the natural ecology preservation zone. Current natural parks and urban parks were appeared to establish the environmental conservation plan for further development. The worst forest environmental function was appeared at the forest near to the industrial area and an overall and systematic plan was required for the soil management and high forest productivity because these forest was developing a severe soil acidification and having a low forest productivity.

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누리과정과 연계한 유아녹색성장 교육활동이 유아의 환경보전지식, 자연환경감수성 및 환경보전태도에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Educational Activity in Relation with Nuri Curriculum in Green Growth Education Programme for Young Children on Their Knowledge in Environmental Conservation, Sensitivity to the Natural Environment and Attitudes in Environmental Conservation)

  • 강인숙;문혁준
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.133-158
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 누리과정과 연계한 유아녹색성장 교육활동이 유아의 환경보전지식, 자연환경감수성, 환경보전태도에 미치는 효과를 알아봄으로써, 유아들이 어릴때부터 생활 속에서 녹색생활을 실천 할 수 있도록 유아녹색성장 교육프로그램 지원방안을 모색 하고자 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구대상은 인천시 소재의 유치원에 다니는 만 5세 유아 54명으로 실험집단 27명, 비교집단 27명이다. 결과 분석을 위하여 독립표본 t-test와 공변량분석(ANCOVA: Analysis of Convariance)을 실시하였으며, 통계적 분석은 SPSS WIN 17.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구결과 녹색성장교육 프로그램을 경험한 실험집단 유아의 환경보전지식, 자연환경감수성 및 환경보전태도가 비교집단 유아의 환경보전지식, 자연환경감수성 및 환경보전태도보다 점수가 높았으며, 변화에 유의미한 효과를 보여 유아녹색성장 교육활동이 유아의 환경보전지식과 자연환경감수성, 환경보전태도를 증진시킬 수 있음을 검증하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과에 기초한 논의 결과, 유아녹색성장교육 활동이 누리과정에 통합 적용되어 유아의 녹색생활이 일과 속에 실천되어질 뿐만 아니라, 나아가 가정, 지역사회가 함께 연계하여 지속가능한 발전을 위한 녹색생활이 실천될 수 있도록 향후 과제와 제언을 제시하였다.

Perspectives on the new National Ecological Institute in South Korea

  • Crane, Peter R.;Choe, Jae-C.
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2010
  • The Ministry of Environment of South Korea has launched its plan to establish the National Ecological Institute. An International Symposium and Workshop was held at Ewha Womans University in Seoul on Thursday, 30 September 2010, to strengthen international cooperation, networking and partnerships for the conservation of biodiversity. This symposium was attended by experts of many major institutions for biodiversity conservation from South Korea and overseas. At the symposium and workshop preceded by a keynote speech by the renowned primatologist and conservation biologist Jane Goodall the participants discussed a wide range of topics including "biodiversity conservation: in situ and ex situ approaches", "conservation of species diversity and ecosystem management", and "international cooperation for biodiversity conservation and research". As a basis for future discussions, this article summarizes how the National Ecological Institute might contribute most effectively to public life and environmental management in South Korea and worldwide. It addresses the following issues: governance and funding, synergies within Korea, participation in international networks, external advice, a broad view of ecological issues, research agenda, building on identity, public outreach, and training the next generation of scientists.

수자원 보호에 대한 STS 모듈의 개발 및 적용 효과 (Development and Application Effects of STS Modules Regarding Conservation of Water Resources)

  • 신연주;김성하
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2009
  • This study was intended to develop the STS module regarding conservation of water resources, called "A Project for the Conservation of Water Resources". Since each theme consisted of 2 subject activities, they had total 8 subject activities. Developed STS module was applied to 113 male students of 11th grader of D High School in Incheon. After they received 8 periods of the developed STS module, the environmental sensitivity and environmental conservation behavior and the interest of the affective domains related to science were determined. Results were as follows; Four themes of this module were 'What are the water resources?', 'What is a main cause for the water pollution?', 'A drinking water? or non-drinking water?' and 'Making UCC for the water resources'. Since each theme consisted of 2 subject activities, they were for total 8 periods. Developed STS module was found to be appropriate for the STS and they could be applied to the classroom easily. Students who were instructed according to the developed STS module showed that there was a statistically significant enhancement in the environmental sensitivity and environmental conservation behavior and in the area of interest of the affective domains related to science. Students who were instructed according to the developed STS module showed positive responses to the instructional methods by STS. Based on students' interview, they revealed that they were impressed with the hands-on activities and the process of subject activities. Instruction with STS module seemed to be more appropriate way of teaching compared to the traditional way of teaching. However, it will be necessary to develop more modules or programs which could be linked from the elementary school level to the high school level and to use them consistently in order to maximize their effects.

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환경이 목조문화재에 미치는 영향에 관한 조사 (A Study on the Procedures of Investigating Environmental Influences to Wooden Cultural Property.(A critical review))

  • 김유선
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1995
  • In order to establish the procedures for investigating environmental influences to wooden cultural property, existing study data were surveyed and necessary steps for performing the investigation works were presented to be applied for the future works in this country. Environmental factors which influence to the conservation of wooden cultural property should first be studied for items concerned with their damage situations. On basis of these data, laboratory works to yield the standard value for each factor should be conducted by means of testing samples exposed under laboratory simulated environmental conditions. Outdoor measurements may be followed for samples exposed to the open air at the site of that property. These data may be compared with those of laboratory standard value and overall evaluation for the factor influencing mostly tn the damage status of that property may further be conducted. Referring data obtained in this investigation, necessary measures to be taken for conserving that property may be able to be established.

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한국의 습지보호지역 관리계획 모델: 대암산 용늪 개방에 따른 보전 및 관리계획을 중심으로 (The Management Planning Model for Wetland Conservation Area in South Korea: Focused on Conservation and Management Planning According to Making Mt. Daeam's Yong-neup Opening to the Public)

  • 이관규;이정환;차진열
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.185-201
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    • 2014
  • The Yong-neup of Mt. Daeam, which was designated as Korea's National Monument No.246 in 1973, is a high moor, and it has been managed with the designation as an ecosystem conservation area, Ramsar wetlands, and wetland conservation area. With the closing of the officially announced 5-year period for 'No-Trespassing' on the ecosystem conservation area starting August, 2010, it becomes necessary to arrange a systematic management and conservation scheme in consideration of the access & use of the visitors and Yong-neup's potential change into land consequent on making it open to the public. This study thinks that in order to preserve the Yong-neup, it's necessary to prepare the conservation plan for the program operation for exterminating exotic species, development of replacement wetlands and nurseries, access limit through zone categorization, establishment of environment-monitoring system, institutional management support, and establishment of managing facilities, etc., and to make scientific approaches, such as survey on wetland ecosystem, establishment of inventories, wetland monitoring, and drawing up of wetland ecology maps, etc. In addition, it is required that there should be adequate considerations of restoration of slope faces, drains, artificial embankment, water-collecting wells, roads for military operations, and wild-boar-stricken areas, etc., and should be continuous and systematic management of Yong-neup through the wise use of residents' participation-style maintenance, organization of a consultative body, introduction of CEPA programs, and introduction of visiting facilities and alternative transportation system, etc.

습지보전.관리를 위한 국가 중장기 계획 소개 (Introduction to National Mid-term Fundamental Plan for Wetlands Conservation and Management)

  • 김태성;정지웅;문상균;양희선;양병국
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2013
  • 환경부는 국가습지의 체계적인 조사 관리를 강화하고 지속가능한 국가습지의 보전과 이용을 위해서 "제2차 습지보전기본계획"을 수립하였다. 이 계획은 습지보전법 제5조의 규정에 따른 중기계획으로 계획의 범위는 시간적으로는 2013년부터 2017년까지 5개년계획이며 공간적으로는 습지보전법에 규정되어 있는 내륙습지와 연안습지를 포함한 전국의 습지를 대상으로 한다. "제2차 습지보전기본계획"은 제1차 습지보전기본 이행성과평가에 따라 국가습지의 지속가능한 보전 정책 방향을 설정하여, 습지조사 체계 개선과 습지 기초자료 강화를 통해 국가습지정책 수립과 집행에 과학적 기반을 마련하고, 국가습지의 보전과 관리체계 강화를 통한 습지 생태계건강성 확보와 생물다양성 보전, 인식증진 확대와 교육 홍보 여건 다변화 등을 통해 습지의 현명한 이용 활성화를 목적으로 한다. 제2차 기본계획의 주요 추진 내용은 습지보전법 전면 개정, 전국내륙습지 모니터링 제도 신설, 국가습지인벤토리 강화, 사전예방적 습지관리를 위한 '생태자연도 반영', 습지건강성 회복을 위한 '습지복원 관리' 제도정비, 지역과 상생하는 습지의 '현명한 이용'체계화 등이다. 본 기본계획에 따라 향후 5년간 환경부가 습지보전을 위한 기본계획을 수립하여 이를 이행할 예정이므로 습지에 관련한 업무를 수행하는 관계자들에게 이를 소개 하고자 한다.

일본(日本)에서 계류변(溪流邊)의 환경복원(環境復元) 발전전략(發展戰略)(V) -한국적(韓國的) 적용(適用)을 중심(中心)으로- (Strategy Prospects of Environmental Restoration of Stream Side in Japan(V) -With a Special Reference to the Application of Korean Style-)

  • 박재현;우보명;권태호;이헌호
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study was to introduce the current status and development strategy for the environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider the methodology which could be effectively applied to the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. 1. We should establish a new paradigm of forest conservation and erosion control which can emphasize the restoration of the stream side ecosystem and reduce soil movement in the areas. Also, in the past, the objective of forest conservation and erosion control was to fix soil by constructing permanent structures. The direction of future forest conservation and erosion control needs to be new forest conservation and erosion control technology to prevent large scale soil movement but allow small scale soil movement to conserve sound ecosystem and biotic habitats. 2. In the past, the goal of forest conservation and erosion control planning was to fix the amount of soil movement by constructing permanent facilities. Forest conservation and erosion control planning in the future needs to change the techniques which could prevent soil movement from large scale of soil disasters, but allow soil movement effectively to a small and middle scale's soil movement. Also, it is considered to change erosion control dams from non passing type to passing type. 3. In the point of ecological conservation aspects, we should evaluate the effects of new forest conservation and erosion control methods which are emphasized on the restoration of the stream side ecosystem. Also, forest conservation and erosion control construction projects for restoring stream and river ecosystem should be planned for perfectly restorating their ecosystems by the way of sustainable maintenance and management. 4. The restoration direction of stream and river ecosystems needs to be restoring the diversity of small geographies such as waterway, shoal and puddles rather than flattening stream bed. And the restoration of the stream side ecosystem should provide continuity of the stream side environment which allows desirable biological habitats, and environmentally sound facilities to harmonize with the environment.

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