• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental compatibility

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A Study on the Impact of Environmental Suitability of Coast Guard Officers on Organizational and Job Attachment (해양경찰공무원의 환경적합성이 조직 및 직무 애착에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jong-gil Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2023
  • This paper showcases the study of 150 Coast Guard officers on how work environment compatibility impacts their organization and job attachment. The independent variable, work environment compatibility, is separated into three sub-variables, which are organization compatibility, job compatibility, and supervisor compatibility. The study's results show that job attachment is only influenced by job compatibility while organization attachment is influenced by all three; organization, supervisor, and job compatibility. With these results, we can make suggestions for the development of the Coast Guard organization and further research based on individual characteristics.

Small Scale Map Projection and Coordinate System Improvement in Consideration of Usability and Compatibility

  • Choi, Byoung Gil;Na, Young Woo;Jung, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2016
  • Small-scale maps currently used are made by scanning and editing printed maps and its shortcoming is accumulated errors at the time of editing and low accuracy. TM projection method is used but its accuracy varies. In addition, small-scale maps are made without consideration of usability and compatibility with other scale maps. Therefore, it is necessary to suggest projection and coordinates system improvement methods in consideration of usability and compatibility between data. The results of this study reveal that in order to make the optimum small-scale map, projection that fits the purpose of map usage in each scale, coordinate system and neat line composition should be selected in consideration of interrelation and compatibility with other maps. Conic projection should be used to accurately illustrate the entire country, but considering usability and compatibility with other maps, traversing cylindrical projection should be used instead of conic projection. For coordinates system of the small-scale map, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM-K) based on the World Geodetic System should be used instead of conventional longitude and latitude coordinate system or Transverse Mercator.

Trend of Environmental Qualification of Safety-Related Digital Equipment in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 안전 관련 디지털 기기의 내환경검증 (Environmental Qualification) 동향)

  • Jae Seung Ko;Sang Eun Kim;Sung-ryul Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2024
  • Environmental qualification is required for safety related electrical equipment under harsh environments located in nuclear power plants according to 10 CFR 50.49 and RG 1.89. As analog technology has recently been replaced by digital technology, NRC established RG 1.209 as a regulatory guideline for environmental qualification of safety related computer-based I&C system located in mild environments, requiring evaluation for electromagnetic compatibility, smoke exposure and type test for actual service conditions such as temperature and humidity. In this paper, the trend of environmental qualification for digital equipment is analyzed by comparing the environmental qualification requirements between digital and analog equipment.

An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting the Assimilation of Inter-Organizational Cloud Computing and Performance and the Moderating Effect of Trust (기업 간 클라우드 컴퓨팅 동화 및 성과에 영향을 미치는 기술 및 환경 요인과 신뢰의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyunsun;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the effect of technological and environmental factors on the cloud computing assimilation, which then affects firms' performance. The technological characteristics include cost-savings, technology use advantage, technology infrastructure, and technology compatibility while environmental characteristics include partner cooperation, competitive pressure, environmental uncertainty, and business agility. Furthermore, we examine inter-organizational trust as a moderating effect between environmental characteristics and cloud computing assimilation. Data from a sample of 219 firms show the significant impacts of proposed variables with exception of technology infrastructure and technology compatibility. The findings also show that inter-organizational trust has a significant moderating effect in all paths except the one between business agility and cloud computing assimilation. The implication of this study suggests a theoretical framework explaining cloud computing assimilation and performance within inter-organizational environment.

Unified theory of reinforced concrete-A summary

  • Hsu, Thomas T.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1994
  • A unified theory has recently been developed for reinforced concrete structures (Hsu 1993), subjected to the four basic actions - bending, axial load, shear and torsion. The theory has five components, namely, the struts-and-ties model, the equilibrium (or plasticity) truss model, the Bernoulli compatibility truss model, the Mohr compatibility truss model and the softened truss model. Because the last three models can satisfy the stress equilibrium, the strain compatibility and the constitutive laws of materials, they can predict not only the strength, but also the load-deformation history of a member. In this paper the five models are summarized to illustrate their intrinsic consistency.

Development and Full-scale Application of the Alternative Carbon Source Based on the Substrate Compatibility (미생물 순응 호환성에 기반한 대체탄소원 개발 및 실용화 사례)

  • Jung, In-Chul;Jo, Hyeon-Gil;Lee, Du-Ho;Kang, Dong-Hyo;Lim, Keun-Taek;Lee, Sung-Hak;Kim, Chang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2005
  • J sewage treatment plant (WWTP) in Busan has used methanol as an external carbon source for the biological denitrification process. Methanol is widely used. but rather expensive and very dangerous in handling. Therefore, it has been required that the economic alternative carbon source must be developed. By-product from a fine chemical industry can be Purified by removing high molecular weight substances using the ultrafilter membrane separation process and RBDCOD fraction becomes $98{\sim}99%$ of COD substances in the purified by-product. The purified by-product containing three types of alcohols, methanol, prophylenglycol and methoxypropanol; showed similar chemical characteristics to the methanol, a main external carbon source, in biodegradation pathway. Shown above, the compatibility between main and alternative carbon sources has been achieved. Also very short or no adaptation period is necessary in the case of exchanging these carbon sources. The compatibility between external carbon sources is an essential element for stabilizing WWTP operations. During the full-scale application test of the by-product, the alternative carbon source line got on par with the treatment efficiency of the methanol line. With the test result, J-WWTP changed methanol to a fine chemical by-product, in two out of three J-WWTP lines. Moreover, it is expected that 55.4% of the external carbon source cost reduction can be achieved in the alternative carbon source applied lines.

Comparative measurements of Criteria Pollutants Using DOAS and Conventional In-situ Monitoring Technique at Sung Nam city of Korea

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Jin, Byong-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.E4
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2001
  • To test the compatibility of differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) and conventional in-situ monitoring technique we conducted a comparative analysis of the two systems using hourly measurement data sets of three criteria pollutants including No$_{2}$O$_{3}$, and SO$_{2}$ collected in months between April and June of 2001 at Sung Man city, Kyung Gi Province, Korea. The results of our comparative analysis were useful to evaluate the various aspects of DOAS performance, of particular the level of agreement with the counterpart method through computation of percent differences and correlation analysis. Interpretation of the mixing ratio data for those chemical species was however confined in terms of explaining the differences affected by the changes in environmental conditions because measurements of important meteorological parameters were limited during most of the study period. Nevertheless, the overall results of this study strongly demonstrated that the mixing ratio of major pollutants measured by the two different systems maintain strong compatibility from various respects.

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Comparison of Commercial and Military Electromagnetic Compatibility Test Requirements (항공전자장비에 대한 전자기 적합성 평가기술 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2007
  • Environmental tests should be carried out to show that design performance is in an operational condition in an actual operational environment to assure maintainability and reliability. Aero-products electromagnetic compatibility tests are performed mainly for the individual parts and Specifications MIL-STD-461E and RTCA DO-160E are developed for the military and commercial parts tests respectively. The MIL-STD-461E which is a military environmental test standard is targeting all munitions and that user can apply by selecting applicable requirements from this specification. On the other hand, requirements are applied exclusively for the Avionics Equipments in commercial test standard.

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CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY OF SOIL-BENTONITE CUT-OFF WALL FOR IN-SITU GEOENVIRONMENTAL CONTAINMENT

  • Inui, Toru;Takai, Atsushi;Katsumi, Takeshi;Kamon, Masashi;Araki, Susumu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09c
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2010
  • A construction technique to install the soil-bentonite (SB) cut-off wall for in-situ geoenvironmental containment by employing the trench cutting and re-mixing deep wall method is first presented in this paper. The laboratory test results on the hydraulic barrier performance of SB in relation to the chemical compatibility are then discussed. Hydraulic conductivity tests using flexible-wall permeameters as well as swell tests were conducted for SB specimens exposed to various types and concentrations of chemicals (calcium chloride, heavy fuel oil, ethanol, and/or seawater) in the permeant and/or in the pore water of original soil. For the SB specimens in which the pore water of original soil did not contain such chemicals and thus the sufficient bentonite hydration occurred, k values were not significantly increased even when permeated with the relatively aggressive chemical solutions such as 1.0 mol/L $CaCl_2$ or 50%-concentration ethanol solution. In contrast, the SB specimens containing $CaCl_2$ in the pore water had the higher k values. The excellent linear correlation between log k and swelling pressure implies that the swelling pressure can be a good indicator for the hydraulic barrier performance of the SB.

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The evaluation for adhesion and compatibility properties of polyurethane and silicone sealant for window installation (창호 시공용 폴리우레탄 및 실리콘 실란트 접착성 및 상응성 평가)

  • Ahn, Myung-Su;Jung, Jin-young;Seo, YeonWon;Kim, Sung Hyun;Bae, Keesun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2014
  • Using sealant for window installation is sealing the gap between the window frame and outer wall (such as concrete). A sealant serves to prevent external environmental impacts such as moisture, rain, sand, and dust entering inside of the building and make the building durable. In order to fulfill basic jointing function of sealing, at least 6 mm joint gap between two bonding surfaces are required. Also, adhesion performance between sealant and surfaces and the compatibility with other building materials are required to check before installation. In general, 2 part polyurethane sealant and 1 part silicone sealant are most common materials for sealing the joint of window. In this study, adhesion performances of those two generic sealants reflecting actual application conditions and the compatibility evaluations with other building materials are conducted to propose proper window installation procedures.

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