• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental Statistics

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우리 나라 환경통계의 현황 (The current status of environmental statistics in Korea)

  • 박성현
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.179-202
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    • 1996
  • 우리나라 환경통계의 현주소를 살펴보고, 유럽연합 환경통계와 유엔이 권고하는 환경통계와 비교하여 우리나라 환경통계의 부족한 점을 지적하기로 한다. 그리고 환경 통계의 작성과 활용을 위하여 바람직한 발전 방향이 무엇인가를 고찰하여 보기로 한다.

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환경통계 작성체계의 방법론적 연구 (A Study on Methodology of Framework for Development of Environmental Statistics)

  • 강상목
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 1997
  • Environmental issues are currently in the forefront of the political and economic area both globaly and nationally. In the all spheres of socio-economic development and policy, it is suggested that there are need, to measure environmental impacts and to produce and disseminate environmental statistics systematically for environmentally sound and sustainable development. Specially, because environmental statistics encompass a wide spectrum of sectors from the natural to the social sciences and are dispersed among various agencies, an organized approach and compilation methods in complicated fields such as environment are required. This article includes the methodology on the framework for development of environmental statistics to advance korean environmental statistics.

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토양오염도 현황 통계의 품질 진단과 개선 방안 (Statistics Quality Assessment and Improvement of Monitoring on Soil Quality)

  • 김기대
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1079-1088
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    • 2009
  • The statistics of monitoring on soil quality is a report statistics which is made on the basis of Article 15, Environment Strategy Basic Law and Article 5, Soil Environment Conservation Law. This study was conducted according to quality assessment of Korea National Statistical Office. The assessment of quality infrastructure advised that the authority bring up and increase completely responsible officer and secure the budget. The assessment of user satisfaction and reflection of request propose that the statistics is focused on soil background concentration, decrease soil sampling points and extend survey period. The assessment of error management system per processes of detailed preparation suggest change of the statistics objective, a reduction of sampling points and improvement of survey period and soil measurement properties. Accuracy assessment of data proposed cuts of sampling points, accessibility increment and build up of management system linking subordinates and Ministry of Environment. The substantiality assessment of data service demonstrated information environment improvement for users including reference expression and records of statistics table and figure contents.

Environmental Survey Data Modeling Using K-means Clustering Techniques

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Cho, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2005
  • Clustering is the process of grouping the data into clusters so that objects within a cluster have high similarity in comparison to one another. In this paper we used k-means clustering of several clustering techniques. The k-means Clustering Is classified as a partitional clustering method. We analyze 2002 Gyeongnam social indicator survey data using k-means clustering techniques for environmental information. We can use these outputs given by k-means clustering for environmental preservation and environmental improvement.

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Environmental Survey Data Modeling using K-means Clustering Techniques

  • 박희창;조광현
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • Clustering is the process of grouping the data into clusters so that objects within a cluster have high similarity in comparison to one another. In this paper we used k-means clustering of several clustering techniques. The k-means Clustering is classified as a partitional clustering method. We analyze 2002 Gyeongnam social indicator survey data using k-means clustering techniques for environmental information. We can use these outputs given by k-means clustering for environmental preservation and environmental improvement.

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회귀모형을 이용한 전북지역 미계측 유역의 저유량 해석 (The analysis of the low-flow statistics using regression model at the Chonbuk regional ungaged basin)

  • 조기태;박영기;이장춘
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the low-flow statistics at the mountainous watershed. The formulation for the estimation of the design low-flow statistics was obtained by means of a hydraulic approach applied to a simple conceptual model for a mountainous watershed. Three of the independent variables associated with the low-flow statistics is watershed area(A), average basin slope(S) and the base flow recession constant(K); Watershed area was measured from topographic maps and average basin slope is approximated in this study using Strahler's slope determining method. And base flow recession constant computed using Vogel and Kroll's method. Unfortunately, this method is usually unavailable at ungaged sites. In this study, recession constant at ungaged sites is estimated using graphical regression method used by Giese and Mason. The model for estimating low-flow statistics were applied to all 61 catchments in the Sumjin, Mankyung basin.

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Modeling of Environmental Survey by Decision Trees

  • 박희창;조광현
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2004
  • The decision tree approach is most useful in classification problems and to divide the search space into rectangular regions. Decision tree algorithms are used extensively for data mining in many domains such as retail target marketing, fraud dection, data reduction and variable screening, category merging, etc. We analyze Gyeongnam social indicator survey data using decision tree techniques for environmental information. We can use these decision tree outputs for environmental preservation and improvement.

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Modeling of Environmental Survey by Decision Trees

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Cho, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.759-771
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    • 2004
  • The decision tree approach is most useful in classification problems and to divide the search space into rectangular regions. Decision tree algorithms are used extensively for data mining in many domains such as retail target marketing, fraud dection, data reduction and variable screening, category merging, etc. We analyze Gyeongnam social indicator survey data using decision tree techniques for environmental information. We can use these decision tree outputs for environmental preservation and improvement.

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Sales Forecasting Model Considering the Local Environment

  • Kim, Chul Soo;Oh, Su Min;Park, So Yeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.849-858
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    • 2012
  • Today, local environmental factors has an influence on our society. Local environmental factors, as well as weather-related natural phenomena, social phenomena are also included. In this paper, numeric factors and categorical factors were analyzed, looking for a local environmental factors affecting the company's sales.Sales model by performing a regression analysis based on this was implemented.Sales model considering the local environment had an accuracy of 88.89%.

Estimating quantiles of extreme wind speed using generalized extreme value distribution fitted based on the order statistics

  • Liu, Y.X.;Hong, H.P.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.469-482
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    • 2022
  • The generalized extreme value distribution (GEVD) is frequently used to fit the block maximum of environmental parameters such as the annual maximum wind speed. There are several methods for estimating the parameters of the GEV distribution, including the least-squares method (LSM). However, the application of the LSM with the expected order statistics has not been reported. This study fills this gap by proposing a fitting method based on the expected order statistics. The study also proposes a plotting position to approximate the expected order statistics; the proposed plotting position depends on the distribution shape parameter. The use of this approximation for distribution fitting is carried out. Simulation analysis results indicate that the developed fitting procedure based on the expected order statistics or its approximation for GEVD is effective for estimating the distribution parameters and quantiles. The values of the probability plotting correlation coefficient that may be used to test the distributional hypothesis are calculated and presented. The developed fitting method is applied to extreme thunderstorm and non-thunderstorm winds for several major cities in Canada. Also, the implication of using the GEVD and Gumbel distribution to model the extreme wind speed on the structural reliability is presented and elaborated.