• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Influence

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The Influence Factors on the Adoption of Environmental Management Systems in Korean Manufacturing Firms (우리나라 제조기업의 환경경영시스템 도입에 대한 영향요인 연구)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2014
  • This research empirically investigated the influence factors on the adoption of environmental management systems (EMS) in Korean manufacturing firms. In this study, the external factors (cause factors), the internal factors (facilitating factors) and the firm specific characteristics were integrally considered. In the factor analysis, the third item (regional society) of the external factors and the first item (environmental law) of government regulation were confounded with the items of the other factors. Thus, the confounded items were removed. In the second factor analysis, no items were replicated. The results of a multiple regression analysis showed that the influence factors such as government regulation, normative pressure, top management support, environmental strategy and employees' recognition, and ratio of large shareholders have a significant impact on the construction of EMS. However, the effects of the other firm specific characteristics were not statistically significant. We also examined whether both the number of environmental personnel and the allocation of environmental resources, which are directly related with the adoption of EMS, have a moderating impact on the relationships between other internal factors and the construction of EMS. With a subgroup analysis, the moderating roles of the number of environmental personnel were empirically confirmed. Through a multiple regression analysis, the direct effects of the external factors on the adoption or construction of the internal factors were demonstrated. The effects of government regulation, normative pressure and imitative pressure on the internal factors were significant and positive. Finally, in this study, the fact that the adoption of EMS can improve the environmental performance of a firm was also empirically found.

Redesign of Computer Case by Consideration of Environmental Influence (환경 영향력을 고려한 컴퓨터 케이스 재설계)

  • 김인호;오수철
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a redesign of an existing computer case is Proposed by applying some guide lines of assembly and disassembly which have positive effects on environment. Some problems such as Increase of number of disassembly and vibration, and unfittable difficulty in assembly and disassembly of coy-ers are recognized through analysis of geometrical structure in view of both assembly and disassembly. A solution of these problems is proposed by ideas of positive environmental influence through ease of assembly and disassembly. Design for Environment Software is used to evaluate both redesigned and existing products. Time of assembly and disassemb]y and MET-point are especially calculated by the software, and these data give us a good guide for analysis of ease of assembly, ease of disassembly and environmental influence in both products.

The Media Influence on Consumers' Energy-Saving Technology Adoption in Korea: An Empirical Study

  • Koo, Chulmo;Chung, Namho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.189-210
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    • 2016
  • The current study attempts to expand our understanding of the determinants of energy-saving technology (EST) use by focusing on the individual aspects of environmental behaviors. This study integrates the hedonic, normative, and gain goals to explain the causal relationship between users and EST use. By adopting Goal-Framing Theory, this study proposed three individual goal frames in the environmental context: hedonic (perceived pleasurability), normative (social norms), and gain goals (legislative pressure and economic factor). Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to analyze the data from 104 respondents. Eight of the ten hypotheses were strongly supported. We found that social norms, perceived pleasurability, economic factor, and legislative pressure had positive and significant effects on attitude to EST use. Interestingly, we found that media influence did not have a severe effect on perceived pleasurability, and that the economic factor enforces mainly positive attitude to EST. Important theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

The Specificity of Environmental Influence - Home Environment Affects Korean-Chinese Children's Early Language Development via Maternal Speech - (초기 언어발달에 있어 환경적 영향의 특수성 - 중국 조선족 아동의 가정환경에 따른 단어발달에서 어머니 언어의 매개효과 -)

  • Jeon, Hyo-Jeong;Lee, Kwee-Ock;Park, Hyewon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2004
  • The hypothesis was tested that children whose families differ in socioeconomic status(SES) and educational level differ in their rates of productive language development because they have different language-learning experiences. Naturalistic interaction between mothers and their children was video taped. Transcripts of these interactions provided the basis for estimating the growth in children's productive vocabularies and properties of maternal speech. The sixty children from age 1 to 3 were selected in Yanji, China. The results show that the high educated mothers' children grew more than the low educated mothers' children in their mean length of utterances. Properties of maternal speech that differed as a function of mother's educational level fully accounted for this difference. Implications of these findings for mechanisms of environmental influence on child development are discussed.

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INFLUENCE AND BlOCONCENTRATlON OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON ASSOCIATED WITH OIL ON AND BY PLANKTON IN A MESOCOSM EXPERIMENT OF EAST CHINA SEA

  • Shi, Xiaoyong;Wang, Xiulin;Jiang, Yu;Han, Xiurong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2001
  • A kinetic model was presented to estimate the uptake/release rate constants and thereafter, bioconcentration factor, $k_1$, $k_2$ and BCF (bioconcentration factor), for the uptake of PH by plankton were obtained. Implies that PH(petroleum hydrocarbon) caused no significant influence on the uptake of $N-NO_3$, but significant influence on that of $P-PO_4$. In addition, the application of kinetic model for the bioconcentration of volatile organic toxic compound by organism suggests that the uptake of PH by plankton was an important process for the environmental capacity of PH.

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Studying Factors Affecting Environmental Accounting Implementation in Mining Enterprises in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thi Kim Tuyen
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2020
  • The study investigates the impact of factors on environmental accounting implementation in mining enterprises in Binh Dinh province, Vietnam. The survey was carried out in three phases: 1) a draft survey form; 2) in-depth interviews with experts; 3) design questionnaire. The survey respondents were people who had knowledge of environmental information in mining enterprises in Binh Dinh province, including: accountant, chief accountant, financial deputy director or director. The questionnaire was is sent directly or through Google Form tool. The author received 162 responses votes from the survey respondent, out of which 13 were unusable due to missing data. Thus, 149 valid responses votes were used. This study employs Cronbach's alpha analysis, exploratory factor analysis and multivariate regression analysis. The results showed the influence of five different factors on environmental accounting implementation in mining enterprises in Binh Dinh province: stakeholders pressure, corporate characteristics, coercive pressure of government agencies, environmental awareness of senior managers and accountant qualifications of environmental accounting. While the pressure of stakeholders has a negligible influence, the remaining four factors (coercive pressure of government agencies, environmental awareness of senior executives, business characteristics, accountant qualifications of environmental accounting) have significant effect on environmental accounting implementation in mining enterprises in Binh Dinh province, Vietnam.

The Childrnes' Concern and Behavior on the Environmental Preservation (아동기 자녀의 환경에 대한 관심과 보전행동에 관한 연구)

  • 이정우
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate (1) the level of childrens' concern and behavior on the environmental preservation, (2) the influential factors related to the two dependent variables above mentioned. The subjects were 286 childrens, in October, 1997, in kwangju. The data obtained were analyzed by Mean, Person's correlation, Stepwise Regression and Path Analysis. The major findings were as follows: 1) The general tendency of the childrens' concern and behavior on the environmental preservation was over the average level. 2) According to the background variables(ie: environment information contracting time, family cohesion and adaptability, biospheric orientation, egoistic orientation), the childrens' concern on the environment was significantly different. 3) According to (1) the background variables(ie: environment information contracting time, family cohesion and adaptability, concern on the environment, biospheric orientation), (2) intermediated variable(ie: concern on the environment), the childrnes' behavior on the environmental preservation was significantly different. 4) The indirect variable of the positive influence for childrnds' behavior on the environment, environment information contracting time. The indirect variable of the negative influence for childrens' the environmental behavior was egoistic orientation.

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유한 요소법을 이용한 중소하천 유역에서의 이동호우에 대한 유출특성 분석

  • Cho, Hyeon-Kyeong;Lee, Yeung-Hwa;Choi, Yun-Yeong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 1998
  • In the rainfalll-runoff relation, consideration of the spatial movement of storms is very unportant in designing a hydraulic structure or evaluating an environmental influence for land usage. Because of thins reason, this study has suggested the finite element model which consider the spatial movement of a storm and it was applied on a small river basin(Wi stream basin). In the application of the model, the basin was treated as a pivot point and the storms are simulated 10 movement in each directions. As a result, It shows that the storms moving from north to south have higher peak discharge and faster peak time than the storms moving in other directions. So these characteristics have to be considered In the designation of a hydraulic structure or evaluation of an environmental influence.

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