• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Economics

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The Behavior and Consciousness of Housewives about Disposal of Foods Waste in Ulsan Area (울산지역 주부들의 음식물 쓰레기 처리행동 및 의식조사)

  • 김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to obtain the information concerning the behavior and underlying consciousness of housewives about the disposal of foods waste and to find out relationships among environmental variables. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews from 350 housewives in Ulsan area. Foods waste can be produced at every stage of cooking. It was found that the most amount of foods waste was produced at the preparation stage of cooking. The type of dishes which produces the most waste was chigas. About 49.4% of foods waste consisted of vegetables and fruits and 18.5% of that was fishes. The environmental concern related to foods waste disposal was relatively high among subjects and they were willing to accept foods waste reducing system if it is not too complicated to use and not too expensive. These results have demonstrated that menu planning before food preparation and buying cleaned and trimmed materials in the market should be highly recommended to reduce the foods waste. To improve the disposal behavior of foods waste, it is required that well programmed education for environmental conservation and the public facility for foods waste disposal.

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The Estimation of Environmental Preference of Advanced Countries for Water and Air Pollution by Using GMM Estimator (GMM을 이용한 환경선호도 추정)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyun;Lim, Jong-Soo;Kho, Yoon-Hee
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this paper is to estimate environmental preference of advanced countries for water and air pollution. In doing so, we introduce home production. That is, we assume that pollution has not only negative effect on utility but also positive effect on production. Thus if the former is greater that the latter effect, the total effect of pollution is negative. In this paper, we investigated this effect of advanced countries by using GMM estimator. The main finding is that in case of air pollution. This effect is negative. This implies that in case of air pollution, the disutility effect is greater that productivity effect.

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Economic Valuation Methods of Biodiversity

  • Cho, Woo-Young;Bae, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Sok
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • The valuation of biodiversity is a fundamental step in conservation. The useful framework for analysing the economic value of biological resources is that of total economic value (TEV) and TEV comprises both use and non-use values, the former related to an actual use made of the resource, the latter to a willingness to pay for the resource independently of any use made of it. There are several valuation approacher in environmental economics literature. However, stated preference approach should be introduced for valuation of biodiversity because it can estimate non-use value as well as use value. Contingent Valuation and Conjoint Analysis are representative methods in stated preference and Conjoint Analysis can be more useful for valuation of biodiversity. Futhermore, the combination of ecology and economics to assess biodiversity leads to an integrated framework. Thus, interdisciplinary work is required, involving both economists and ecologists transferring elements or even theories and models from one discipline to another and transforming them for their specific, mutually consistent purpose.

Socialization and Envirommental Factors of Adolescents According to the Gender (청소년의 성별로 본 사회화와 생활환경)

  • 정영숙;김영희;박경옥;이희숙;채정현;이종섭
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 1999
  • The effects of environmental factors on adolescent’s socialization were examined according to the gender. Data were drawn from 1,412 adolescents. A hypothesized model was tested for male and female students separately by the links among housing, family conflicts, parent-adolescent relationship, family stress, peer relations, mass media, school atmosphere, consumption, consumer socialization, and adolescent’s socialization. There was no difference between male and female students in the predictability of the effects of environmental factors on internal and external socialization. For male students, the internal socialization was directly related to mass media, consumer socialization, peer relations, family stress, mother-adolescent relations, and school atmosphere. The external socialization was directly related to mass media, school atmosphere, consumer socialization, father-adolescent relations, housing, and mother-adolescent relations. For female students, the internal socialization was directly related to mass media, peer relations, father-adolescent relations, and consumer socialization. The external socialization was directly related to mass media, followed by consumer socialization, mother-adolescent relations, school atmosphere, housing, and peer relations. The findings are consistent with a growing body of literature showing that the environmental factors are related to male & female adolescent’s socialization.

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Adolescents and the Environment: Effects of Environmental Factors on the Socialization of Adolescents (청소년과 생활환경: 생활환경이 청소년의 사회화에 미치는 영향)

  • 정영숙;김영희;박경옥;이희숙;채정현;이종섭
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 1999
  • The effects of environmental factors on adolescent's socializaion were examined. Data were drawn from 1,412 adolescents. A hypothesized model was tested the links among housing, family conflicts, parent-adolescent relationship, family stress, prier relations, mass media, school atmosphere, consumption, consumer socialization, and adolescent's socialization. Adolescent's internal socialization was directly related to father-adolescent relationship, mother-adolescent relationship, family stress, housing, peer relations, school atmosphere, consumer socialization. The external socialization was directly rebated to father-adolescent relationship, mother-adolescent relationship, housing, peer relations, school atmosphere, and consumer socialization. Mass media wits the most important factor which could be predicated the adolescent's socialization . The findings are consistent with a growing body of literature showing that the environmental factors are related to the adolescent's socialization.

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Panel Study on the Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis in the Case of OECD 17 Countries (비정태적 패널자료를 이용한 환경 쿠즈네츠가설에 대한 실증분석 - OECD 17 개국 사례분석 -)

  • Cho, Sang-Sup;Kang, Shin-Won;Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.619-632
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to test the Kuznets Hypothesis on the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth by using the panel data. The major results of the study can be summarized threefold as follows. First, previous studies can pose the risk of spurious regression because of the nature of non-stationery of the data used. Second, the result of the co-integration test indicates that the emission of $CO_2$ and per capita income are co-integrated. Finally, according to the results of OLS and DOLS estimation, the turning point in this study is set in far higher level of per capita income compared with those in previous studies.

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Redesigning A Program of Ecosystem Conservation Fund (생태계보전협력금 제도의 개선방안)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.563-587
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    • 2000
  • A program of ecosystem conservation fund was proposed by the Ministry of Environment in Korea and has been supposed to come into force in early 2001. However, currently the program is withheld because there are strong objections to it for several reasons. The prime purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons and problems involved in the program, to suggest some guidances to revise the program, and to design a new program by using a multiattribute index based on environmental significance. We found that there are two major problems of the program: first, inequity in choosing those whom the fund are levied on; second, irrationality of the way the fund are imposed. The paper also provides a simulation study to analyze the effects of four scenarios concerning feasible alternatives. We argue that natural resource damages caused by development works cannot be fairly prevented by the existing environmental impact assessment system only and should be used in harmony with the new system.

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Water Pollution and Economic Growth in Western China

  • Lu, Xing;Lei, Shi;Weili, Ye
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.629-641
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    • 2007
  • Chinese government has implemented the West Development Strategy since 1999 to boost the region's growth and prevent the environmental degradation. Until now, the regional economy and living standard in Western China have been greatly improved, while it also indicated by the State Council that the ecological environment still deteriorated with part improvement, and pressure of water shortage increased. The paper focus on the relationship of GDP per capita and the volume of industrial waste water discharge of all the 12 provinces in Western China from 1989 to 2004, by the expanded EKC model in the cubic form. Results show that they mainly have down trend in the whole sample space but small up trend in the recent years. That means controlling of industrial wastewater discharge is still an important task to be insisted in the Western China.

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Food Ethics Approach to Korean Food Proverbs (한국 음식 속담에 대한 음식 윤리적 접근)

  • Kim, Suk-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to approach Korean food proverbs from the stance of food ethics. Both modern principles and traditional principles of food ethics were applied to select proverbs. The modern principles include a respect for life, justice, environmental preservation, and the priority of safety. The traditional principles were longevity and good health, poverty (escaping) and wealth (pursuing), eating luck and fortune, priority of food, virtue, and taste and quality (economics). All the principles except environmental preservation and the priority of safety have adequate food proverbs, since environmental disruption and food safety were not serious issues in the past.

The Effects of Urban Housewives′ Environmental Knowledge and Family Resource Management Attitude on Family Resource Management Behavior (도시주부의 환경지식과 자원절약태도가 자원절약행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong Sang-Hee;Rhee Kyung-Hee;Kwak In-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.42 no.9
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study were, (1) to analyze the effect of the selected variables on urban housewives' family resource management attitude and behavior, and (2) to identify the casual effects of variables on family resource management behavior. A sample of 641 was selected from housewives living in urban area. For data analysis, one-way ANOVA, DMR test, t-test, multiple regression, and path analysis were used. The major findings were as follows: 1. The housewives' family resource management behavior level was lower than their attitude level. 2. The family resource management attitude and behavior among the respondents were affected by the following independent variables : interest with environmental reports and newspapers, perception of time constraints, perception of economic reward. 3. The family resource management attitude had the greatest causal effect on the family resource management behavior.