• 제목/요약/키워드: Environment-Friendly design

검색결과 888건 처리시간 0.027초

제조 공정의 개선을 통한 백색 LED 칩의 성능 개선 (The Improvement for Performance of White LED chip using Improved Fabrication Process)

  • 류장렬
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2012
  • LED는 저 전력, 긴 수명, 고 휘도, 빠른 응답, 친환경적인 특성의 여러 장점을 갖고 있기 때문에 청색과 녹색 LED는 교통신호, 옥외 디스플레이, 백색 LED는 LCD 후면광 등의 응용 제품에 사용되고 있다. 여기서 LED의 성능을 향상하기 위하여 출력전력과 소자의 신뢰성을 높이고, 동작전압을 낮추어야 LED 칩의 고효율화가 이루어져야 하는데, 이는 에피택셜층, 표면요철, 패턴이 있는 사파이어 기판, 칩 설계의 최적화, 특수 공정의 개선 등의 기술이 우수해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 측면 에칭 기술과 절연층 삽입기술을 이용하여 사파이어 에피 웨이퍼 위에 GaN-기반 백색 LED 칩을 제작하여 그 성능을 조사하였다. LED 칩의 성능을 개선하기 위한 최적화 설계와 CBL(current blocking layer) 삽입 기술의 개선된 공정을 통하여 LED 칩 성능의 향상을 확인할 수 있었으며, 출력 전력은 광 출력 7cd, 순방향 인가전압 3.2V의 값을 얻었다. 현재의 LCD 후면광원으로 사용되고 있는 LED 칩의 출력에 비하여 성능이 개선되었으며, 의료기기 및 LCD LED TV의 후면광원으로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Development of Korean Style Loungewear (Part II)

  • Chae, Keum-Seok;Na, Yooshin
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.1247-1256
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    • 2012
  • The paper details the development of a Korean style loungewear based on traditional Korean hanbok clothing. For this, we surveyed and collected data from 3,500 adults over 20 years of age. The questions were on their preferences of hanbok for both traditional and contemporary styles as well as loungewear. The survey showed that preferences for hanbok were high for both traditional and contemporary styles. The survey also suggests how a successful mass-produced Korean style loungewear should be designed to increase its popularity. It should feature comfortably simplified silhouettes, a selection of contemporary colors from Korean symbolic colors, modernized Korean textile surface designs, and easy-to-maintain healthy fabric. Based on these results, the development direction of Korean style loungewear was set and various loungewear samples were produced. Another group of survey participants were asked to try on samples and their preferences were surveyed. At the conclusion, a version that was most preferred among the participants was obtained. We suggest one-piece style and two-piece style designs with silhouettes based on the characteristics of traditional Korean costumes. The preferred fabric for loungewear was natural and soft cotton. We suggest the necessity and effectiveness of loungewear made with environment-friendly hanji-fabric. The main colors for loungewear were selected based on survey: blue, red, white, and saekdong (color stripes). We made color combinations with the main colors then applied the textile surface designs. The traditional Korean patterns of Hangeul (Korean letters), taegeuk (yin-yang), geometric figures, and samjogo (three-legged crow) were also chosen, and then loungewear using the textile designs was developed. The results have been shown on the "Han Style Fashion Show" by Jeonju City and exhibited in the "Seoul Living Design Fair" and the "International Art & Craft Trend Fair" in COEX, Seoul.

섬유·패션기업의 지속가능성 실천 평가 연구 (Study on Practical Evaluation for Sustainability in Textile and Fashion Companies)

  • 신혜영;금기숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2014
  • The practice of sustainability is an important subject to integrate into the management, product planning, manufacturing by textile and fashion companies as well as consumption by end-users. This study shows an evaluation scale designed to assess the practical cases in order to suggest efficient and systematic methods to fulfill the practice of sustainability in textile and fashion companies. First, companies should practice environmental sustainability to use eco-friendly material and cleaner production, protect the environment, and save natural resources. Second, social sustainability is required to fulfill social responsibility and ethical needs. Third, companies should perform various innovative activities, transparency in management, fair competition and economic contribution in the local community in order to maintain economic sustainability to survive in industry. Finally, cultural sustainability should be fulfilled by textile and fashion companies as part of the intellectual-cultural industry in a way that increases the importance of ethnic and cultural diversity. Textile and fashion companies should fulfill four environmental, social, and economic cultural sustainable subjects in a balanced method to accomplish sustainability. The concerns and practices of environmental sustainability are comparatively highly rated due to the analysis of the evaluation scale. However, cultural sustainability (a need of the times) is poorly rated and needs more attention. Therefore, the evaluation scale can be used as a standard tool to fulfill the sustainability of companies and brands from the viewpoint of improving poor and insufficiently sustainable items as well as balancing sustainability management.

TV 조명용 백색 LED의 광원 특성 분석 (Analysis of Characteristics of White LED Light Source for TV Lighting)

  • 이국세;문남미
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.461-473
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    • 2010
  • 최근 녹색 성장과 에너지 절감 방안이 크게 대두하면서 친환경과 절전형 광원으로 평가받는 LED 조명에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 특히 LED 조명의 높은 효율성과 긴 수명, 소형 박형화에 따른 조명기구의 공간 효율성, 디지털 디밍(Dimming)에 의한 다양한 연출 효과 등의 장점이 있어 방송제작 현장에서도 미래 방송조명의 광원으로 기대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CIE의 기준에 따른 측광 방법으로 방송용 조명의 기본적인 광원특성을 용도별, 조명기구별로 측정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 기존 방송조명과 LED 조명의 분광분포 특성 및 연색성 등에 대한 비교 분석으로 LED 조명의 활용을 위한 기초자료를 확보하였다. 한편, 그림자 투영 실험과 색 재현성 실험을 통하여 LED의 새로운 광원에 의한 TV 조명이 고품질을 요구하는 방송영상에 미치는 영향과 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 제안한다.

수변공원과 체육공원의 중요 속성 (Salient Attributes of Waterfront Parks and Athletic Parks)

  • 홍성권;이상우;이민우;이상민
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2007
  • The revised Urban Park regulations newly adopt Theme Parks in order to enhance richness and diversities of urban services to communities. However, the regulations ambiguously define the main facilities and service programs of the theme parks. And there have been increasing concerns about confusions in terms of the main facilities and service programs of the theme parks among landscape designers/planners, local governments and relevant field of areas. Misunderstanding on the facilities and service programs of the theme parks may lead to ruin the purposes of the new urban park regulations. In the lights of these, this paper tries to reach a consensus for main facilities and service programs of two theme parks including athletic park and waterfront park, based on measured potential users' preferences with a conjoint choice model. For waterfront parks, potential users show low preferences or negative responses to facilities which are perceived as un-environment friendly. They also show high preferences on ecological areas sitting near to streams. For athletic parks, potential users show demand to introduce something different facilities and atmosphere from existing athletic parks. The demands are particularly high for children's play ground facilities and service facilities. This study also show some methodological examples to compute the carrying capacity with two hypothetical alternatives. This approach might be beneficial for local governments which are wish to alternate the park size on the basis of local conditions such as their financial conditions and land availability.

KISTI-ML 플랫폼: 과학기술 데이터를 위한 커뮤니티 기반 AI 모델 개발 도구 (KISTI-ML Platform: A Community-based Rapid AI Model Development Tool for Scientific Data)

  • 이정철;안선일
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2019
  • 최근 서비스로서의 머신러닝(MLaaS) 개념은 데이터 자체를 제외하고 네트워크 서버, 스토리지 또는 데이터 과학자 없이도 생산적인 서비스 모델을 구축할 수 있다는 점에서 기계학습을 다루는 대부분의 산업 분야와 연구 그룹들의 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그러나 과학 분야에서는 양질의 빅데이터를 확보하는 가정 자체가 커다란 도전이 된다. 즉, 연구자 간 연구 결과물의 공유가 쉽지 않을 뿐 아니라 과학기술 데이터의 비정형성 문제를 해결해야하는 문제가 선행된다. 본 논문에서 제안된 KISTI-ML 플랫폼은 과학기술 데이터를 위한 AI 모델 고속 개발 도구로서, 머신러닝에 익숙하지 않은 연구자들을 위해 웹 기반 GUI 인터페이스를 제공하고 연구자는 자신의 데이터를 이용하여 머신러닝 코드를 손쉽게 생성하고 구동할 수 있다. 또한 승인된 커뮤니티 멤버들을 중심으로 데이터셋 및 특징 추출에 사용되는 데이터전처리, 학습 네트워크 설계 등이 포함되는 프로그래밍 코드를 공유할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다.

한미 여대생의 의류소재 추구혜택과 천연염색 태도가 천연염색 의류의 구매의도에 미치는 영향 비교 (Purchase intention on naturally dyed clothing depending on fabric benefit sought and attitudes - A cross-cultural study between Korea and the United States -)

  • 최종명;김숙현
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the purchase intention on naturally dyed clothing between Korea and the US. As independent variables that affect the purchase intention, benefits that consumers seek when purchasing naturally dyed clothing, especially for fabric materials, and attitudes towards naturally dyed clothing were selected. A quantitative research method with a survey was employed. 160 data from Korea and 180 data from the US were used for the analysis. The convenience sampling method (i.e., college female students) was used. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test and regression analysis were employed to test the differences in purchase intention, fabric benefit sought, and the attitudes. The fabric benefit sought selected for this study includes eco-friendliness, uniqueness, aesthetic, comfort and quality. The attitude toward naturally dyed clothing was categorized as an emotional and a cognitive attitude. The results show the significant differences in the fabric benefit sought depending on nationality, major and experiences in natural dyeing. Significant differences were found in of the attitude toward naturally dyed clothing among the nationalities and the experience types in natural dyeing. In addition, there were significant differences in purchase intention toward naturally dyed clothing between Korean and the US participants, and countries show different fabric benefits and attitudes which influenced participants' purchase intention. The results of this study suggest an appropriate fabric planning for environment-friendly fashion products for both countries.

Fabrication and Characterization of Triboelectric Energy Harvester

  • Sung, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jun Young;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.631-631
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    • 2013
  • Battery has major drawbacks including its size and life expectancy, and environmental problem. As an alternative, energy harvesting is emerging as a potential solution to replace battery along with more energy-efficient IT devices. The idea of harnessing energy from our living environment is sustainable, semi-permanent, and eco-friendly. Also, unlike battery, energy harvester does not require much space to store energy. Therefore, energy harvesting can provide a better source of power for small, portable, and wireless devices. Among various ways of harvesting energy from our surroundings, triboelectricity is chosen due to its potential to be miniaturized, and efficient. Triboelectric effect occurs as two different materials with different polarity of charge separation come into contact through friction, and then become separated so that electric potential difference is achieved. In this research, such characteristic of triboelectricity is used as a way to convert ambient mechanical energy into electric energy.Series of recent researches have shown promising results that the triboelectric energy harvester can be simple and cost effective. However, sufficient electricity level required to operate mobile devices has not yet been achieved.In this research, our group focuses on the design and optimization of triboelectric energy harvesting device to enhance its output. By using maskless lithography to pattern Kapton film and silicon substrate, which is used as a mold for PDMS thin layer, and sputtering metal electrodes on each side, we fabricate and demonstrate different designs of triboelectric energy harvester that utilizes the contact electrification between a polymer thin film and a metal thin foil. In order to achieve optimized result, the output voltage and current are measured under diverse conditions, which include different surface structure and pattern, material, and the gap between layers.

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하이브리드 전기자동차용 2차전지 충방전 모니터링 시스템 설계 (Design of Charge and Discharge Monitoring System for Secondary Batteries of Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

  • 이준하;이강호;최종호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2010
  • 대도시 대기오염의 대부분이 자동차 배출가스에 의해서 이루어지고 있으며, 세계적으로 환경오염에 대한 규제수준이 점차 강화되고 있어 저공해의 환경 친화적인 자동차의 개발과 보급이 요구되고 있으며, 고유가 시대에서 이미 국내 외에서 개발 양산중인 하이브리드 자동차의 급속한 시장 확대가 예상된다. 하이브리드 자동차에서 전기에너지를 저장하는 배터리는 가장 중요한 구성요소 중 하나이며, 하이브리드 자동차용 배터리(전기에너지를 저장하는 2차 전지)는 순간적으로 에너지를 방출하는 특성 즉 고출력 특성이 일차적으로 요구되며, 자동차 부품으로서의 신뢰성과 내구성이 확보되어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 자동차에 장착되는 2차 전지의 충 방전 상태를 안정적으로 모니터링 하는 시스템과 전지의 충 방전 성능을 극대화할 수 있고 충 방전 제어가 가능한 실시간 충 방전 모니터링 시스템을 제안하였다. 논문에서 새롭게 제안한 감지부와 제어부로 구성되는 충 방전 시스템은 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 모듈과 실시간으로 셀 배터리의 충 방전 상태를 효율적으로 제어할 수 있으며 데이터베이스와 통신모듈을 기반으로 원격제어가 가능한 시스템이다.

LEED Certification and Its Effectiveness on Urban Heat Island Effect

  • Kim, Hwan-Yong;Gu, Dong-Hwan
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2015
  • The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) has provided abundant resources and guidelines for a new project to become a sustainable anchor in the neighborhood. Paired with a range of checklist, LEED has strong influence on the standards for a sustainable building, and it also has played an iconic role in energy-efficient architecture. However, it is still unclear as to whether or not an LEED certified building enhances environmental benefits to its surroundings. If an LEED certification promises a baseline for an eco-friendly building, then a group of these structures should ensure significant environmental benefits to the society. This is the main question of this study, and the authors answer this hypothesis by examining the relationship of LEED certificates and their influence on outdoor temperature, especially in terms of urban heat island effect. The goal of this paper is to analyze the influence of the LEED certification on urban temperature as an indicator of sustainable architecture's regional interactions. If an LEED certificate is regarded as a strong contributor to a sustainable built environment, then a group of these certificates should result in greater benefits to society. To this extent, the authors question if there is any possible relationship between a large concentration of LEED certified sites and the temperature of their surroundings. To properly assess the research direction, Global Moran's I analysis, Local Moran's I analysis, and Hot Spot analysis are implemented to find the clustered areas of LEED certified buildings. For examining relationships between clustered area and its temperature, correlation efficients are calculated.