• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment-Friendly Agricultural

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Analysis of Organic Agricultural Farming Organizations in Large-Scale Environment-friendly Agricultural Districts -With Reference to Organic Farming Cluster- (광역단지 유기농업 경영체 분석과 발전방향 -유기농클러스터를 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, Hak-Kyun;Kim, Chang-Gil;Jang, Jeong-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to analyze management performance of organic farming management organizations in the large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts, focusing on cases of organic farming organizations in Chungnam Asan city and Gyeongnam Sancheong-gun which are leading regions in Korean organic agriculture. The management performance in Asan Organic Farming Organization showed that ratio of operating gain to revenue in 2008~2009 increased by 1.2% point compared to in 2006~2007. The management performance in Sancheong Organic Farming Organization showed revenue gain by KRW 2 million in 2009 whereas it suffered a loss by KRW 24 million in 2008. The management performances implied that the amount of financial performance was not yet large and would be a symbol for soundly developing organic farming organization. This paper suggested that network system, recycling agriculture, and the enlargement of processing industry would be very useful to maximize synergy effect in organic farming organizations in a large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts.

Pesticidal Activity of Environment friendly agricultural materials (EFAMs)

  • Park, J.H.;Han, E.J.;Hong, S.J.;Ahn, N.H.;Kim, Y.K.;Jee, H.J.
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.spc
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2011
  • Environment friendly agricultural material products (EFAMs) in current market were evaluated for their insecticidal or acaricidal activities. EFAMs were evaluated against Tetranychus urticae, Plutella xylostella, Myzus persicae and Nilaparvata lugens in spray method. Several EFAMs indicated high control value in spray method. Hatchability of T. urticae was relatively high after EFAM treatment. some materials show high insecticidal activities against P. xylostella larvae but not against eggs. Few mete rials showed more than 80% insecticidal activities against M. persicae and N. lugen. The control value of more than half the materials for pest control was lower than 60%. EFAMs containing S. flavescens, neem oil and Rape showed higher control value.

Development of the Optimal Media for Mycelial Culture of Pleurotus eryngii using the Hot-water Extract of Raw Materials (천연배지 열수추출물을 이용한 큰느타리버섯 균사배양 적합 배지 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Keun;Ryu, Jae-San;Lee, Young-Han;Lee, Seong-Tae;Heo, Jae-Young;Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2012
  • Hot-water extracted natural media were made from raw materials for mycelial culture of Pleurotus eryngii. Poplar sawdust, wheat bran and rice bran were used as substrates for hot water extraction. The mixed substrates of poplar sawdust, wheat bran, and rice bran with 50 : 20 : 30 (v/v/v, PWR523) and 50 : 30 : 20 (v/v/v, PWR532) were optimal for mycelial growth of P. eryngii, respectively. The hot-water extracted natural media from PWR523 and PWR532 showed a rapid mycelial growth and spawn running compared to PDA. There was no significant difference in mushroom yield when the mycelium grown on the hot-water extracted natural media was used as the inoculum source for producing fruit body.

Growth Inhibition Effect of Environment-friendly Agricultural Materials in Botrytis cinerea In Vitro (친환경 유기농자재의 잿빛곰팡이병 병원균의 생장 억제 효과)

  • Kwak, Young-Ki;Kim, Il-Seop;Cho, Myeong-Cheoul;Lee, Seong-Chan;Kim, Su
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2012
  • Inhibition effects on spore germination and mycelia growth for gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) were investigated in vitro using environment-friendly agricultural materials as well as environment-friendly pesticides. The inhibition effect on mycelia growth of gray mold is the highest when the gray mold mycelia were treated with a pesticide (commercial name: Koreayeok, Jihabudea KM, Sootingtan, Sootingstar) that contains a mixture of Bacillus subtilis, resulting in 100% inhibition of the mycelia growth. Meanwhile, the range of less than 20% inhibition effects on the growth of gray mold mycelia was observed with other commercial agricultural materials. The significant inhibition effects on spore germination of gray mold fungus were shown in vitro with two water dispersible pesticides containing sulfur [BTB (97.7%) and SulfurStar (92.3%)], respectively. These in vitro results of inhibiting of the spore germination and mycelia growth together cannot found. It remains to be determined whether the selected environment-friendly agricultural materials in effective control of gray mold in vitro can be used to control gray mold in field.

Nutritional Components, Antioxidant and ACE Inhibitory Activity of Five Kinds of Wild Vegetables (the Sprouts of Aralica elata, Kalopanax pictus, Acanthopanax cortex, Cedrela sinensis, Rhus vernicifera) in Spring (봄 산채 5종(두릅, 엄나무, 오갈피, 참죽, 옻 새순)의 영양성분, 항산화 및 ACE 저해 활성)

  • Jong-Kug Lee;Jeong Lee;Yoon-Jeong Cho;Jung-Il Ju;Jin-Ju Park
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the chemical characteristics and physiological activity of five kinds of fresh vegetables produced in trees in early spring and tried to use them as basic data for wild vegetable producers and processed food manufacturers using wild vegetables. The crude protein, minerals, ascorbic acid, folate, total phenol, total flavonoid, DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity and ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitory activity were determined. Five spring wild vegetables contain high protein and phosphorus, indicating that they are useful food ingredients as sources of protein and phosphorus. Vitamin C content was high in R. venicifera and C. sinensis shoots, and in particular, R. venicifera and A. cortex shoots have high folic acid (folate) contents of 1,903.91 ug% and 1,525.35 ug%, respectively, which is considered a good food for folic acid intake in spring. The total phenol content was between 0.52% and 1.27%, and it was the highest in C. sinensis of 1.27%, followed by the order of R. venicifera, A.cortex, K.pictus, and A. elata, which tended to be consistent with the total flavonoid content. As for DPPH radical scavenging ability, C. sinensis (55.93%) showed the highest activity, and ACE inhibitory activity showed the highest activity in A. cortex (88.04%).

Distribution Characteristics and Overwintering of Golden apple snails, Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda:Ampullariidae) at the Environment-friendly complex in Korea (한국 친환경농업단지의 왕우렁이 월동 및 분포특성)

  • Shin, I-Chan;Byeon, Young-Woong;Lee, Byung-Mo;Kim, Jurry;Yoon, Hyun-Jo;Yoon, Ji-Young;Lee, Young-Mi;Han, Eun-Jung;Park, Sang-Gu;Kuk, Yong-In;Choi, Duck-Soo;Cho, Il Kyu;Hong, Sung-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND: Recently, the golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata has been used as an environmentally-friendly weed-control agent in rice farming. Although effective for this particular style of farming, P. canaliculata can be destructive to other crops. The objective of this study was to identify overwintering as well as regional and seasonal distribution characteristics of P. canaliculata. Notably, winter is typically fatal for P. canaliculata. However, owing to increasing average global temperatures, we assessed the ability of P. canaliculata to survive through uncharacteristically warm winters. METHODS AND RESULTS: To examine the distribution and overwintering regions of P. canaliculata, We conducted a survey from April 2020 to May 2021 on environmentally-friendly rice fields, agricultural waterways, and streams in 23 cities belonging to 8 provinces. In addition, because air temperature may influence the distribution density of P. canaliculata, we analyzed the winter temperature data (http://weather.rda.go.kr). CONCLUSION(S): In 2021, overwintering of P. canaliculata (1-3 individuals/m2) was observed in the Goheung and Yeongam regions in Jeonnam. Overwintering of P. canaliculata was observed in fewer regions in 2021 than in 2020; this fact may be attributed to the lower minimum temperatures measured in 2021 (approximately 8℃ lower) than those in 2020. Our results suggest that overwintering occurs as long as overnight temperatures are ≥ -15℃, but can take place if temperatures are as low as -19℃.

Analysis of Customer Loyalty and Purchasing Behaviors towards Environment-friendly Agricultural Products (친환경농식품의 고객충성도 및 구매특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Je-Uk;Yoo, Duck-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2009
  • Under the changed market condition, The objectives of this study are to develop and test a research model specifying the relationship between customer loyalty and sale of environment-friendly food in korea. The target population of this research is consumers in seoul and some major cities. they are judged to have bigger environment-friendly food buying power and represent the future environment-friendly food consumption trend in korea. Results acquired from statistical analysis can be summarized like the following. The label-related components were important factors effecting the satisfaction and the loyalty. Also this study indicate that the customer loyalty is positively related to producer, ingredient indication, advertisement, and negatively related to price.

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