Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Distribution Characteristics and Overwintering of Golden apple snails, Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda:Ampullariidae) at the Environment-friendly complex in Korea

한국 친환경농업단지의 왕우렁이 월동 및 분포특성

  • Shin, I-Chan (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Byeon, Young-Woong (Research Policy Planning Division, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Mo (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jurry (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Hyun-Jo (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Ji-Young (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Young-Mi (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Han, Eun-Jung (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Sang-Gu (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kuk, Yong-In (Department of Bio-oriental Medicine Resources, College of Life Science and Industry, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Choi, Duck-Soo (Eco-friendly Agricultural Research Center, Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Cho, Il Kyu (Eco-Friendly Agri-Bio Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Jun (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 신이찬 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 변영웅 (농촌진흥청 연구정책과) ;
  • 이병모 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 김주리 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 윤현조 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 윤지영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 이영미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 한은정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 박상구 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 국용인 (순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 바이오한약자원학과) ;
  • 최덕수 (전라남도 농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 조일규 (전남바이오산업진흥원 친환경농생명연구센터) ;
  • 홍성준 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과)
  • Received : 2021.11.05
  • Accepted : 2021.12.10
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recently, the golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata has been used as an environmentally-friendly weed-control agent in rice farming. Although effective for this particular style of farming, P. canaliculata can be destructive to other crops. The objective of this study was to identify overwintering as well as regional and seasonal distribution characteristics of P. canaliculata. Notably, winter is typically fatal for P. canaliculata. However, owing to increasing average global temperatures, we assessed the ability of P. canaliculata to survive through uncharacteristically warm winters. METHODS AND RESULTS: To examine the distribution and overwintering regions of P. canaliculata, We conducted a survey from April 2020 to May 2021 on environmentally-friendly rice fields, agricultural waterways, and streams in 23 cities belonging to 8 provinces. In addition, because air temperature may influence the distribution density of P. canaliculata, we analyzed the winter temperature data (http://weather.rda.go.kr). CONCLUSION(S): In 2021, overwintering of P. canaliculata (1-3 individuals/m2) was observed in the Goheung and Yeongam regions in Jeonnam. Overwintering of P. canaliculata was observed in fewer regions in 2021 than in 2020; this fact may be attributed to the lower minimum temperatures measured in 2021 (approximately 8℃ lower) than those in 2020. Our results suggest that overwintering occurs as long as overnight temperatures are ≥ -15℃, but can take place if temperatures are as low as -19℃.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was carried out with the support of "Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development (Project No. PJ01560401)" Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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