• 제목/요약/키워드: Environment of Crime Prevention

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Development of Safety Assessment Indicators and Facility Management System for Crime Prevention - A Case Study of Park -

  • Lee, Su-Ji;Lee, Seung-Su;Song, Ki-Sung;Hwang, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a GIS-based park safety assessment index was developed to enable objective park vulnerability assessment through data-based GIS analysis, a safety assessment was conducted by selecting a target site where various parks are operated and applying the park safety assessment index. In addition, a facility management system was developed for efficient management of the park safety assessment to update the park safety and provide a foothold for indirect PPGIS. In the case of the assessment index of the safety rating of the park, it was possible to conclude that the accurate quantitative performance was given to the calculation of the safety grade of the park based on the fact that the facilities are different depending on the environment and the size of the park. In addition, the marking the safety grade of parks, as well as the function to show the safety facilities of parks, a common living area for citizens, the management system is expected to have an impact on promoting the use of parks. In the future, in functions such as reporting of facility failures and verifying civil information are implemented by applying civic group participation programs and crowd-sourcing technologies, it is believed that all facilities as well as parks managed by the local government can be managed more efficiently.

Development of a Bi-Directional Security Light Control System based on Low-Bandwidth Wireless Sensor Network (저대역 센서 네트워크 기반의 양방향 보안등 관제 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Gun;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Choi, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2010
  • This paper shows an implementation and management result of wireless networks based security light control system, which performs a great role in protection of pedestrians and prevention of crime. Conventional security light units have severe limits in confirmation and inspection of security light unit failure, like wilful damage by someone or failure by influence of other equipment or failure by spontaneous heat-increase, and so on. In addition, local government offices are responsible for maintenance of security light units and as a matter of fact, most of civil complaints are about security light units. It is an obvious that the existing security light maintenance system reaches the limit and the security light maintenance problem is a difficulty of local government. Therefore, efficient security light control system is needed, which enables central control and intelligent maintenance. Moreover, the system has to be easy to control and has to be stable. In this study, wireless sensor network based security light control system is implemented, which is independent of programming language and platform, and which is simple to control and extend the system. The proven protocols, HTTP and SOAP, are utilized in order to improve the system reliability. This paper shows the excellence of our proposed system by implementing and operating it in real environment.

Development of an IoT-based Unmanned Home-Delivery Box System (사물인터넷(IoT) 기반의 무인 택배함 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Chan Hee;Kang, Hyun Tae;Kang, Chang Soon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with an Internet of Things (IoT)-based unmanned home-delivery box system, in which the system is developed with a prototype using a weight sensor, shock sensor, the Arduino and Raspberry-Pi of open-source hardware platforms. The developed system provides several functions such as a safe storage means, prevention of delivery-theft, and remote control of the home-delivery box, etc. Specifically, the system recognizes the arrival of goods by detecting the weight of deliveries and sends the arrived message of deliveries to the recipient' smartphone, and also controls (i.e., open and close) the locker of the unmanned home-delivery box system remotely with the smartphone. Furthermore, the developed system provides automatically a warning alarm around the unmanned home-delivery box when an external shock is applied to the home-delivery box, and sends a message on the shock to the recipient' smartphone. The major functions of the developed home-delivery box system have been verified in a realistic environment, and confirmed to work well. With the application of the developed home-delivery box system to the homes and offices where recipients are always not to stay, it is expected to significantly improve the safety of delivered goods as well as to effectively prevent the delivery operatives posing as a crime.

A Monitoring Way and Installation of Monitoring System using Intelligent CCTV under the u-City Environment (u-City 환경에서 지능형 CCTV를 이용한 감시시스템 구현 및 감시방법)

  • Kim, Ik-Soon;Yoo, Jae-Duck;Kim, Bae-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2008
  • Under the obligations which is a protection of privacy and a respect for human rights of each person critical is caused by time about surveillance system and CCTV markets which stagnate during that about 911 terror after that securities about importance raising and direction of a ceremony crime prevention are caused by with world grafting of up-to-date IT technique of domestic and changes with the intelligent style surveillance system which leads and quite from the remote place the dead zone this the image which is photographed the Internet leads and with the intelligent style CCTV surveillance systems will be able to control which area at real-time watch and is embodied.

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Real-time Abnormal Behavior Analysis System Based on Pedestrian Detection and Tracking (보행자의 검출 및 추적을 기반으로 한 실시간 이상행위 분석 시스템)

  • Kim, Dohun;Park, Sanghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2021
  • With the recent development of deep learning technology, computer vision-based AI technologies have been studied to analyze the abnormal behavior of objects in image information acquired through CCTV cameras. There are many cases where surveillance cameras are installed in dangerous areas or security areas for crime prevention and surveillance. For this reason, companies are conducting studies to determine major situations such as intrusion, roaming, falls, and assault in the surveillance camera environment. In this paper, we propose a real-time abnormal behavior analysis algorithm using object detection and tracking method.

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Study on The development of Danger Indicator for Prevention of Construction Equipment Accidents - Based on construction equipment accidents of A company - (건설장비 사고예방을 위한 위험지수 개발에 관한 연구 - A사 건설장비 사고사례 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Byungyong;Ho, Jongkwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2021
  • Recently, buildings have become larger, more complex, and various construction methods have been tried. As a result, the use of construction equipment continues to increase, as well as safety accidents. According to the Ministry of Employment and Labor's report on industrial accidents, the rate of deaths caused by construction equipment among construction accidents has been increasing steadily since 2009. In the safety field of other industries such as crime and traffic, research has been continuously conducted to develop quantitative indicators due to demands for development of evaluation indicators or risk index development. On the other hand, construction equipment has been studied to analyze disaster cases and come up with improvement measures, but there is no research related to risk index. Therefore, the research will develop a quantitative index that can determine the risk level of construction equipment in the field based on the accident case and verify the possibility of use in the field.

X3D Based Web Visualization by Data Fusion of 3D Spatial Information and Video Sequence (3D 공간정보와 비디오 융합에 의한 X3D기반 웹 가시화)

  • Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Kim, Seong-Sam;Yoo, Byoung-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2009
  • Global interests for construction of 3 dimensional spatial information has risen due to development of measurement sensors and data processing technologies. In spite of criticism for the violation of personal privacy, CCTV cameras equipped in outdoor public space of urban area are used as a fundamental sensor for traffic management, crime prevention or hazard monitoring. For safety guarantee in urban environment and disaster prevention, a surveillance system integrating pre-constructed 3 dimensional spatial information with CCTV data or video sequence is needed for monitoring and observing emergent situation interactively in real time. In this study, we proposed applicability of the prototype system for web visualization based on X3D, an international standard of real time web visualization, by integrating 3 dimensional spatial information with video sequence.

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A Study on the Causes of Elderly Crime and Its Countermeasures in the Transition of Elderly Society (초고령사회 전환기에 노인범죄 발생원인과 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jae Yeol;Kim, Sang Su;Lee, Ju Yeon
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.61
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    • pp.307-332
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    • 2019
  • Recently, our society has been changing its population structure due to low birth rate along with the extension of life span due to the development of medical environment and improvement of living environment. It was not long before the population became older, and the problem of the elderly was amplified by generational conflict. The current generation of senior citizens could not afford to prepare for their own retirement income due to their children's education, marriage and housing problems, and is a generation alienated from the benefits of public income security. In addition, not only are they in poverty with rapid industrialization, informatization and economic instability, but they are also threatened with livelihood. The increase in elderly crimes arising from the elderly, who are less adaptable to our society dominated by materialism, is being highlighted as a new social issue. In this study, we are going to analyze the causes of violent and violent senior citizens' crimes in quality along with quantitative growth, and present criminal situations and preventive measures using 10 years of data, judging that this is a time when a national response is needed through a social discussion on crimes committed by senior citizens in our society, where the pace of aging is unprecedentedly fast in the world In order to achieve this research objective, various opinions and statistical data of our society where the standards of senior citizens are changing were reviewed, and analysis of crimes was conducted on literature utilizing data of the Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office, the National Police Agency, and the National Statistical Office, recent press releases, and existing research materials. In this study, we will diagnose crimes committed by senior citizens in various aspects, including the characteristics of the elderly and the view of the elderly in the present society, and explore the direction of development for the prevention of future crimes as well.

Empirical Study on the Performance Analysis and Function of Jindo Coastal Vessel Traffic Service (진도 연안VTS의 성과 분석 및 기능에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yong;Jung, Cho-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2012
  • Hebei Spirit Oil Spill that happened in 2007 had prompted the need of revisiting the coastal safety. In response to this, Korea had made an effort to implement VTS in every coastline in the country. There are a lot of theoretical studies on VTS function nowadays, but coastal VTS are less frequently studied. In this paper, performance analysis results and accident prevention activities of Jindo Coastal VTS center were summarized and the Coastal VTS function are investigated. Jindo Coastal VTS covers relatively wide area and various places with various maritime traffic characteristics are the major navigation vessels, which means that it is important to control these vessels. Since the probability of accidents due to human error is relatively high in coastal area due to negligence tendency of crews during coastal area navigation, coastal VTS has to provide sufficient assistance to navigating vessels. Like most harbour VTS, Coastal VTS provides not only main information service, navigational assistance and traffic organization services but also various services related with advanced search-and-rescue assistance, marine national security, maritime crime prevention, oil spill response, traffic services for non-service vessel, and safety supervision for water leisure boats.

The Set of Performance Evaluation Index of Remodeling in Rural Housing for Residential Environments Improvement (주거환경개선을 위한 농촌주택 리모델링 성능평가지표 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Lan;Lim, Chang-Su;Kim, Eun-Ja;Hong, Kwang-Woo;Moon, Ho-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • Living environments in rural area have become deteriorated rapidly. Increase of aging population, decline in agricultural income, polarization of wealth in rural community due to rural returners have caused severe decline and imbalance of living environments in rural area. Responding to this circumstances, governments currently develop projects for improving living environments focusing on individual housing which were excluded from governmental supports because those had been regarded as private property. Nevertheless, there are still some gaps and problems in evaluating the quality of living environment and suggesting effective solutions. It would be because standards and guidelines of the projects have been based on urban housing system. In order to support the implementation of the projects, this research has developed an index for evaluating and monitoring the quality of living environments in rural area. By applying Delphi method, the index has been created in four categories of 'security', 'convenience', 'comfortability', and 'durability' 'Security' consists of structural safety, crime, disaster, accident prevention. 'Convenience' includes three divisions of living, traffic, farm working. 'Comfortability' is divided into sanitation, indoor environments, and aesthetic appreciation. Lastly, 'durability' has four divisions of energy conservation, environmental friendliness, efficiency, and economics. Each sub-division also has different items from three to twelves. In the case of an index for performance evaluation, items have been derived from energy conservation(6-items), and environmental friendliness(7-items). Items developed as an index for evaluating rural living environments in this research might be good background information for remodeling project in rural housing development.