• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment humidity

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Problem Solving about Practical Engineering Education based on Relationship of Temperature and Humidity in Vehicle (차량 내 온, 습도 관계에 의한 실천공학교육적 문제해결)

  • Kim, Jin-woo;Joo, Kangwo
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2017
  • Inside the vehicle, temperature and humidity are suddenly changed. Accordingly, HVAC System's temperature control is very complicated. But, clarifying the relationship between temperature and humidity can reduce the control parameters. Therefore, this paper describes the relationship between temperature and humidity in the vehicle and presents a problem solving method in terms of control technologyThe vehicle sensor monitors the factors required for vehicle control and plays a role in enabling optimal control from the obtained information. Of these sensors, the driving environment of the driver is determined by the temperature and humidity inside the vehicle, and the characteristics of the vehicle suddenly change rapidly. Accordingly, HVAC System's temperature control is very complicated. But, clarifying the relationship between temperature and humidity can reduce the control parameters. Therefore, this paper describes the relationship between the temperature and humidity in the vehicle, and presents a method for controlling the temperature and humidity in the vehicle as an example.

A Study on Buffering Effect of Silicagel to Control Relative Humidity in Air-tight Case (밀폐장내(密閉欌內) 실리카겔의 습도조절(濕度調節) 효과(效果) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Myoung-nam;Yu, Hei-sun
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of ART-SORB which is commonly used in museums and galleries at home and abroad including National Museum of Korea, so as to collect useful information to control micro-environment. Experiment was conducted in air-tight condition in order to evaluate only the effect of ART-SORB excluding any influence from outside factors. A certain amount of ART-SORB considering the case size and ART-SORB in cassette type were used to evaluate the humidity controlling capability. The result showed that target humidity was reached in 10~17 hours in case of using corresponding amount of ART-SORB to the cubic volume and in 5~6 hours in case of excessive use of cassette type ART-SORB. And it also showed that humidity can be controlled in the range of RH 50~70%. In addition, ART-SORB was excellent at raising humidity at low humidity and poor at high humidity. Therefore, ART-SORB turned out to be an effective humidity buffer for controlling micro-environment of such artifacts as wooden ware, lacquer ware and paintings, which require high humidity. However, unfortunately, there are some difficulties in applying this result to real condition, given the fact that this study was conducted under firm air-tight case. Therefore, ART-SORB can be fully effective only in firm air-tight case.

Effects of Photo/dark period and Relative Humidity during Dark Period on Growth and Tipburn Occurrence of Water Dropwort (Oenanthe stolonifera DC.) in a Closed-type Plant Factory (밀폐형 식물공장에서 명/암주기와 암기동안의 상대습도가 미나리 생육과 팁번 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Jae Uk;Joung, Kyoung Hee;Yoon, Hae Suk;Hwang, Yeon Hyeon;Hong, Gwang Pyo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2017
  • This research investigated the effect of photo/dark period and relative humidity during dark period on the growth and quality of water dropwort in a closed-type plant factory system. At 30 days after planting, the shoot fresh weight of water dropwort under relative humidity of 60/90%(light/dark) treatment significantly higher than that under relative humidity of 60/60% treatment. The shoot fresh weight of water dropwort increased by extending light period under relative humidity of 60/60% treatment, but 16/8h photo/dark period showed the best shoot fresh weight, followed by 20/4h and 22/2h under relative humidity of 60/90% treatment. In the relative humidity of 60/90% treatment, the tipburn occurrence was reduced under 16/8h photo/dark period condition as 1.4%, whereas it was significantly increased under 20/4h and 22/2h of relatively long light time duration as 15.5% and 30.3%, respectively. In the relative humidity of 60/60% treatment, the tipburn occurrence was 15.5% under 16/8h photo/dark period condition and those under 20/4h and 22/2h photo/dark period condition were higher than 25%. The stem hardness of water dropwort was lowest in relative humidity of 60/90% and 16/8h photo/dark period treatment. The mineral contents of leaves were decreased by extending light period, but the contents of Ca were not different significantly among the treatments except the 60/60% and 22/2h treatment.

A Study on Electrostatic Electrification Properties of Silicone Rubber for Thermal Bonding According to the Variation of Environment (환경변화에 의한 열 압착용 실리콘 고무의 정전기 대전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the following results were obtained from the experiment in which electrification voltage of silicone rubber specimen for thermal bonding were measured under various time, temperature ($10{\sim}40^{\circ}C$), and humidity (30~90%) conditions and different amount of carbon additives (0~15 phr (per hundred resin)). Electrostatics electrification voltage decreased when carbon is up to 10 phr, and there was no electrification voltage in 15 phr condition. The electrostatics electrification voltage did not change over time. When the temperature was constant, electrostatics electrification voltage sharply dropped when the humidity was around 70%. That means, this condition might be appropriate for prevention of charging. The electrification voltage decreased as humidity and amount of carbon increased.

Electroluminescent and Accelerated Aging Properties of ZnS:Cu Phosphor (ZnS:Cu 형광체의 전계 발광 및 가속열화 특성)

  • 이종찬;황명근;박대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the emission and aging properties of ZnS:Cu electroluminescent device were experiment respectively at room temperature and 7$0^{\circ}C$ relative humidity 100%. ZnS:Cu and BaTiO$_3$were respectively used for phosphor and dielectric. While AC 100V on 400Hz frequency were applied to the devices at room temperature and 70$_3$relative humidity 100%, the change of brightness were measured and compared. The surface of aged devices were investigated by scanning electron microscope. With the continuously operated environment of room temperature and 7$0^{\circ}C$ relative humidity 100%, the decay time were measured and the dark spot and aging status on the surface of the device were investigated. ZnS:Cu electroluminescent properties were deteriorated by the Increased temperature and humidity. Also the deteriorated properties were confirmed by the brightness and surface chanties of device, and the aging mechanism from the simulation on sulfur vacancy and deep tracts density.

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Evaluation of Temperature and humidity changes in Concrete (콘크리트 내부의 온.습도 평가)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Yun, Eun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2010
  • The temperature and humidity in concrete changes differently depending upon factors such as exposure direction, W/C and external environment conditions. The temperature and humidity are also different depending upon internal depth of concrete. In this study We've evaluated the change of the temperature and humidity in the concrete based upon the factors we mentioned above for two years, analyzed these measured results and reviewed the results theoretically.

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Prediction Model for the Change of Temperature and R.H. inside Reinforced Concrete (철근콘크리트 내부 온습도 경시변화 추정 모델 구축)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2016
  • Surplus water inside a concrete other than moisture that is used for hydration of the cement affects the physical properties of the concrete (modulus of elasticity, compressive strength, drying shrinkage, and creep) by drying. Changes in temperature and humidity inside a concrete has correlation with the movement speed and reaction rate of deterioration factors such as carbon dioxide and chloride ions. In this study, comparison was performed between temperature and relative humidity inside the concrete and meteorological data for exposure environment through measurement at the site for two years. Surface temperature of the concrete (depth 1cm) was measured higher by 6℃ during the summers, while it was measured lower by 2℃ during the winters due to solar radiation, wind, and radiation cooling. As for relative humidity, change was large in the depth of 1cm, while more than 85% was maintained in the depth of 10cm.

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Characteristics of Leakage Current on Transmission Insulators Contaminated Artificially with Soluble and Nonsoluble Materials (용해성물질과 비용해성물질로 인공 오손된 송전용 애자의 누설전류 특성)

  • 최인혁;최장현;이동일;김찬영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2004
  • The leakage current of transmission insulators contaminated with salt, clay, and kaolin was examined in the Gochang's Long Periods Testing Center. The Insulators were artificially contaminated and estimated with the method of equivalent salt deposit density(ESDD). The artificially contaminated insulators were installed with the same condition as in the real transmission power line and applied with 154 (kV). The leakage current of the artificially contaminated insulators was measured with environment conditions, such as temperature and humidity by the a automatic leakage current detecting system. The leakage current of heavily contaminated insulator was abruptly increased above 72[%] of humidity, even though the leakage current was similar between the contaminated and non-contaminated insulators below 72[%] of humidity. Also, it was found that the humidity was much more important than the temperature in the leakage current of transmission insulators. The leakage current of contaminated insulator was decreased when it was plenty of rainfall, resulting from natural washing.

Evaluation of Indoor Air Quality in the Railroad Electric Rolling Stock - Focused on Temperature and Humidity - (철도 전동차내의 실내공기질 평가 - 온도 및 습도를 중심으로 -)

  • Park Duck-Shin;Bae Sang-Ho;Jung Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.610-615
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    • 2003
  • Electric rolling stock is one of major public transportation because of an increase in population and heavy traffic problems. The passengers under the influenced of indoor air quality such as air temperature, relative humidity and air velocity. Ventilation system on passenger cars should be designed for the health and comfort of the passengers. One of the main aim is to create an acceptable thermal environment without draught problems. The draught sensation increases when the air temperature decreases and the air velocity increases. Airflow in passenger cars is turbulent. Lateral temperature and humidity gradients in the electric rolling stock have been studied. And, the difference in the mean temperature and relative humidity measured at 0.7, 0.9, 1.2, 1.7 m above from the floor.

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