• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment Information

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A Study on the Impact of Changes in University Library Management Environment on Information Services (대학도서관 경영환경의 변화가 정보서비스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Byeong-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.277-296
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to analyze the impact of changes n academic library management environment on information services. For this purpose. based on literature reviews. various factors affecting information services due to changes in management environment such as human resources, information resources, facilities, budget and information technologies are investigated. Also, in order to substantiate this work, librarians in diverse university libraries were surveyed. According to our survey results, The conclusion is as follows. That is, the most to least affecting factors on information services in university libranes are human resources, information technologies and facilities, respectively.

Design and Evaluation of Information Broker Architecture for Network-Centric Operational Environment (네트워크 중심 작전 환경을 위한 정보 브로커 아키텍처 설계 및 평가)

  • Park, Jejun;Kang, Dongsu
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.668-677
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    • 2016
  • The information superiority through effective networking is a core element that accelerates command decision for mission completion. Our military wants to acquire capabilities of effective information sharing with Network-Centric Operational Environment(NCOE) for Network-Centric Warfare (NCW). In this paper, we suggested an information broker for overcoming current limits and maximizing future expandability and possibility of information sharing capacities. The information broker, which is an intermediate layer between users and information providers, provides the functions for mediating and managing information and for ensuring security of the system. We evaluated the consistency of proposed architecture and the implementation of the operational architecture design concept using existing design frameworks.

Study on Personalization to Improve Usage Intention of Corporate Information System : An Empirical Analysis in Using Intranet System (기업 정보시스템 사용의도 향상을 위한 개인화 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Chang, Won-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.57-82
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    • 2010
  • Many companies today use information systems to maintain competitive advantage and to give immediate responses to customer requests. Over time, however, many of these companies failed to make the most of such information systems because the users stopped utilizing the system. While many reasons offer explanations to the phenomenon, this study analyzes how usage intention of information system can be enhanced by changing the environment and usefulness of the system from the user's perspective. Active and wide-ranging researches using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) have been carried out on an individual's tendency to using new technology. But, many of the studies remain focused on improving user intention by enhancing the ease of use and usefulness of the system under PC applications or Enterprise applications. The personalized intranet system is not only bringing about sweeping changes to a company's information systems environment but also providing users with freedom to design their own working environment, personalization, to Corporate Information Systems (CIS). Results from empirical tests on intranet systems verify that through personalization, a more voluntary information system environment can be created and that by increasing the ease of use and usefulness of the system, users can become more favorable to accepting new technologies and ultimately result in improved usage intention. This study suggests personalization variables and model for implementing a voluntary CIS for information system developers.

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A Study on the Environment Change of Tidal Flat In the Hampyeong Bay Using Remotely Sensed Data

  • Lee, Hong-Jin;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Chang, Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.690-690
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the geological environment changes of tidal flat in the Hampyeong Bay. Especially, it centers on the changes in the sedimentary environment using remote sensing data. Multi-temporal Landsat data were used in this study. Remote sensing methods can be effectively applied for quantitative analysis of geological environment changes in tidal flat.

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Analysis of the Research Trends by Environmental Spatial-Information Using Text-Mining Technology (텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 환경공간정보 연구 동향 분석)

  • OH, Kwan-Young;LEE, Moung-Jin;PARK, Bo-Young;LEE, Jung-Ho;YOON, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the trends in environmental research that utilize environmental geospatial information through text mining, one of the big data analysis technologies. The analysis was conducted on a total of 869 papers published in the Republic of Korea, which were collected from the National Digital Science Library (NDSL). On the basis of the classification scheme, the keywords extracted from the papers were recategorized into 10 environmental fields including "general environment", "climate", "air quality", and 20 environmental geospatial information fields including "satellite image", "numerical map", and "disaster". With the recategorized keywords, their frequency levels and time series changes in the collected papers were analyzed, as well as the association rules between keywords. First, the results of frequency analysis showed that "general environment"(40.85%) and "satellite image"(24.87%) had the highest frequency levels among environmental fields and environmental geospatial information fields, respectively. Second, the results of the time series analysis on environmental fields showed that the share of "climate" between 1996 and 2000 was high, but since 2001, that of "general environment" has increased. In terms of environmental geospatial information fields, the demand for "satellite image" was highest throughout the period analyzed, and its utilization share has also gradually increased. Third, a total of 80 correlation rules were generated for environmental fields and environmental geospatial information fields. Among environmental fields, "general environment" generated the highest number of correlation rules (17) with environmental geospatial information fields such as "satellite image" and "digital map".

The Influence of Learning Environment and Learners' Self-Efficacy on the Effectiveness in e-Learning (e-Learning에서의 학습환경과 학습자 자기효능감이 학습 유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Ki
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2006
  • e-Learning can be seen as not only one of Internet-based information technologies which can provide education services but also one of teaching-learning methods which can implement self-directed learning. Thus, for evaluation of e-Learning effectiveness, both information-technology-based learning environment and learners' abilities in self-learning and computer-using should be considered simultaneously. This study suggests a research model for evaluating the effectiveness of e-Learning, which is theoretically based on information systems success model, constructivism and self-efficacy. The model is composed of three parts: effectiveness, learning environment, and learners' self-efficacy. Effectiveness is a part of dependent variables: satisfaction and academic performance. Learning environment and learners' self-efficacy can be considered as two sets of explanation variables for effectiveness. The former consists of learning management system, learning contents, and interactions that are provided bye-Learning and the latter means learners' self-regulated efficacy and computer self-efficacy. We show validity of the model empirically by surveying the college students who have experienced e-Learning. In result, most of all hypotheses suggested in this model are accepted in low significant level.

A Study on the Patient Privacy Protection of Medical Information For Internet (인터넷 환경에서의 의료정보화와 환자개인정보보호 방안)

  • Ji, Hye-Jung;Shin, Seung-Jung;Kim, Jung-Ihl
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2008
  • Please Interests in the medical service are increasing in internet environment as life quality of the people improves because of development in information and medical technology. The medical information in today's modern internet environment can violate privacy of the patients. Many medical institutions in Korea are very passive in the privacy protection of patients in the internet environment. The law, standard scheme and systematic guidance to prevent drain of medical information are not developed. This study examines cases of infringement pattern on information of each patient in the internet environment. This study will also try to find a solution to protect the personal information of patients in the internet environment in the measures of law system, technique and management.

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Development of Online Quantum Chemistry Experiment Environment Based on Computational Science Platform (계산과학플랫폼 기반 온라인 양자화학 실험 환경 개발)

  • Jeon, Inho;On, Noori;Kwon, Yejin;Seo, Jerry H.;Lee, Jongsuk Ruth
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2020
  • This paper introduces an online experiment environment based on a computational science platform that can be used for various purposes ranging from basic education to quantum chemistry and professional quantum chemistry research. The simulation environment was constructed using a simulation workbench and simulation workflow, which are execution environment services of Science App provided by the computational science platform. We developed an environment in which learners can learn independently without an instructor by selecting experiment topics that can be used in various areas of chemistry, and offering the learning materials of the topics in a form of e-learning content that includes theory and simulation exercises. To verify the superiority of the proposed system, it was compared with WebMO, a state-of-the-art web-based quantum chemistry simulation service.

Differences among Credit Rating Agencies and the Information Environment

  • PARK, Hyunjun;YOO, Youngtae
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • In the Korean capital market, there are three credit rating agencies. Potential credit ratings based on credibility in the financial market are calculated independently for each rating agency. It often happens that despite the fact that the grades of the rating agencies are the same and have the same rating system, their actual ratings are different, even for the same firm. In such circumstances, investors may wonder why. In this study, we assume that the cause is the information environment in which the company operates. The credit ratings of rating agencies are mainly classified into bonds or commercial papers. The bonds are rated primarily for long-term of three years or more, and commercial papers specify ratings for less than one year. The information environment to be verified in this study was observed with a commercial paper. Under the assumption the larger the analyst following is, the more transparent is the information environment, we analyzed the influence of the number of analysts following on the degree to which ratings conflicted among credit rating agencies. The results of our analysis confirmed that opinion conflict among credit rating agencies is clearly reduced for companies with good information environments.

Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing in Soil Science (GIS와 원격탐사를 활용한 토양학 연구)

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Kim, Yi-Hyun;Choe, Eun-Young;Zhang, Yong-Seon;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Park, Chan-Won;Jung, Kang-Ho;Hyun, Byung-Keun;Ha, Sang-Keun;Song, Kwan-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.684-695
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    • 2010
  • Geographic information system (GIS) is being increasingly used for decision making, planning and agricultural environment management because of its analytical capacity. GIS and remote sensing have been combined with environmental models for many agricultural applications on monitoring of soils, agricultural water quality, microbial activity, vegetation and aquatic insect distribution. This paper introduce principles, vegetation indices, spatial data structure, spatial analysis of GIS and remote sensing in agricultural applications including terrain analysis, soil erosion, and runoff potential. National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA) has a spatial database of agricultural soils, surface and underground water, weeds, aquatic insect, and climate data, and established a web-GIS system providing spatial and temporal variability of agricultural environment information since 2007. GIS-based interactive mapping system would encourage researchers and students to widely utilize spatial information on their studies with regard to agricultural and environmental problem solving combined with other national GIS database. GIS and remote sensing will play an important role to support and make decisions from a national level of conservation and protection to a farm level of management practice in the near future.