• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment Function Development

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Generation of Expressed Sequence Tags for Immune Gene Discovery and Marker Development in the Sea Squirt, Halocynthia roretzi

  • Kim, Young-Ok;Cho, Hyun-Kook;Park, Eun-Mi;Nam, Bo-Hye;Hur, Young-Baek;Lee, Sang-Jun;Cheong, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1510-1517
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    • 2008
  • Expresssed sequence tag (EST) analysis was developed from three cDNA libraries constructed from cells of the digestive tract, gonad, and liver of sea squirt. Randomly selected cDNA clones were partially sequenced to generate a total of 922 ESTs, in which 687 unique ESTs were identified respectively. Results of BLASTX search showed that 612 ESTs (89%) have homology to genes of known function whereas 75 ESTs (11%) were unidentified or novel. Based on the major function of their encoded proteins, the identified clones were classified into ten broad categories. We also identified several kinds of immune-related genes as identifying novel genes. Sequence analysis of ESTs revealed the presence of microsatellite-containing genes that may be valuable for further gene mapping studies. The accumulation of a large number of identified cDNA clones is invaluable for the study of sea squirt genetics and developmental biology. Further studies using cDNA microarrays are needed to identify the differentially expressed transcripts after disease infection.

가정학적 접근을 통한 보육의 발전 방향 제시 (A Direction of Child-care Development through the View of Home Economics)

  • 윤숙현;이미정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to seek for a direction of child-care development through the basic concepts of home economics which have taken charge of much parts of the studies in child-care in the early years. When the problem of child-care is studied in view of the developmental process or the basic concepts of home economics, it is summed up as follows; First, on the basis of human ecological approach, when we study child-care, it needs to emphasize the mutual relationship between the macro-environment in connection with home and child-care. The study of child-care have to find out the relationship between the micro-environment in connection with children and the macro-environment in connection with home. And on the basis of this study, we must endeavor to build up the desirable environment of child-care. Second, on the basis of the concept of Institutional household, we mud be concerned about the developmental stages of young children, and emphasize 'the principle of love and care'. This means that the institution of child-care must be considered as a place which enlarges the merits of home and complements the defects of home through the strengthener of the function of home. Third, on the basis of healthy family, child-care service must support and complement the function of bringing of home in view of 'total healthiness of home'. Child-care service must be offered to be able to be chosen according to the total conditions of family such as the employment of mother, the family life cycle, the life style, the socioeconomic status of family.

모노펄스 레이다를 이용한 비균질 클러터 환경에서의 강건한 지면거리측정 방법 (Method for Robust Ground Ranging Using Monopulse Radar in Heterogeneous Clutter Environment)

  • 손제경
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2021
  • Aircraft radar has special function which is ranging from aircraft to ground of antenna boresight. Because ranging information is used to calibrate altitude of aircraft or to drop a conventional bomb, the measuring have to be precise and robust. Therefore, we propose a simple and efficient method using monopulse radar for ground ranging. Proposed method calculates balancing weight according to linearity of monopulse ratio and mixes two ranging measurements in proportional to the weight. By exploiting balancing weight, radar is able to react to various environment as monopulse ratio contains characteristics of clutter environment. As a result, robust ranging information can be achieved. We use DEM(Digital Elevation Model) in order to simulate heterogeneous environment. In experimental result, it is shown that proposed method shows better accuracy and precision in any environment.

수변지역에서의 저영향개발기법(LID) 적용을 위한 계획과정 도출 및 모의효과 (The Planning Process and Simulation for Low Impact Development(LID) in Waterfront Area)

  • 김동현;최희선
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2013
  • 최근 도시계획분야에서 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 저영향개발기법은 강우관리 및 비점오염원 저감 뿐만 아니라 사회적, 경제적, 심미적으로 다양한 가치를 지니는 지속가능한 성장을 유도하는 통합적인 개발의 틀로서 이해되고 있다. 수변지역 개발에 대한 관심이 증대되면서 저영향개발기법에 대한 관심 역시 증대되고 있지만 계획과정 및 요소에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 두 가지의 목적을 지닌다. 하나는 저영향개발기법에 대한 선행연구검토를 통하여 계획과정 및 요소를 도출하는 것이고 다른 하나는 도출된 계획과정 및 요소를 모의적용과정을 통하여 효과를 파악하는 것이다. 저영향개발기법의 적용은 토지이용계획의 변화를 기초로 하였다. 이는 보전지역 및 공공시설 구역의 기능설정, 투수면적 확대를 위한 공간배치계획, 분산형 빗물관리체계 구축을 위한 공간배치계획 등으로 구분된다. 본 연구는 LIDMOD2를 이용하여 사례지역에서의 저영향개발기법 모의적용 효과를 추정하였다. 그 결과 연간표면 유출량, 연간 침투량, T-N, T-P, BOD, 첨두유량 등에서 7~10% 정도의 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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위피 응용프로그램 개발환경 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Development Environment for WIPI Applications)

  • 유용덕;박충범;최훈;김우식
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제12C권5호
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2005
  • 모바일 인터넷 응용프로그램을 빠르고 저렴한 비용으로 개발하기 위하여 위피 응용프로그램 개발 환경, 즉 CNU 위피 에뮬레이터를 개발하였다. CNU 위피 에뮬레이터는 안정적인 메모리 관리 기능을 가지며, 위피 버전 1.2 규격에서 정의하는 기능과 WAM(WIPI Application Manager)을 이용한 응용프로그램의 설치, 실행, 삭제 및 관리 기능들을 제공한다. 또한 위피 응용프로그램 생명 주기에 맞는 경량 스케줄링 방식을 사용함에 따라 응용프로그램의 빠른 실행과 안정적인 디버깅 기능을 제공한다. 본 논문은 개발한 CNU 위피 에뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현 특징에 대하여 기술하며, 기존 위피 에뮬레이터들과의 비교 실험을 통하여 응용프로그램 실행의 안정성과 $25\%$ 이상의 실행 성능 향상을 제시하였다.

Thermal and Organic Chemical Stress Responsive Genes in Soft Coral, Scleronephthya gracillimum

  • Woo, Seon-Ock;Yum, Seung-Shic;Kim, Yong-Tae;Suh, Seung-Jik;Kim, Hack-Cheul;Lee, Jong-Rak;Kim, Sa-Heung;Lee, Taek-Kyun
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2006
  • The extensive isolation of genes responsive to stressful conditions from a soft coral Scleronephthya gracillimum was described. Soft coral colonies were exposed to thermal and chemical stressors to induce the expression of stress related genes. Differentially expressed genes by natural or anthropogenic stressors were identified by construction of standard and stress exposed-paired subtractive cDNA library. Thirty-two and thirty-seven kinds of candidate genes were identified from thermal or benzo[a]pyrene stress exposed group, respectively, which are associated with cell cycle, cell signaling, transcription, translation, protein metabolism, and other cellular functions. The expected function of each gene was described. The isolated and identified differentially expressed genes have a great potential to identify environmental stressors in global environmental changes and could act as molecular biomarkers for biological responses against environmental changes. Finally, it may open a new paradigm on soft coral health assessment.

PMP(Portable Multimedia Player)를 위한 크로스 플랫폼 게임 개발 환경 (Cross Platform Game Development Environment for PMP)

  • 이야리;김정숙
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2007
  • 기존의 PMP용 컨텐츠는 동영상 위주의 서비스를 제공하여 왔다. 그러나 모바일 기기 사용자의 급격한 증가는 다용도 컨버전스라는 요구를 불러왔으며 다용도 컨버전스 가능 제품들이 등장함에 따라서 적합한 컨텐츠의 개발이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 휴대용 컨버전스인 PMP의 컨텐츠들 중에서도 주요 킬러 서비스로 부각되는 컨텐츠인 게임 응용 프로그램을 주제로 하여 사용자에게 보다 손쉬운 개발 환경을 설계하였다. 한정된 PMP 입력 장치의 특성에 맞는 게임은 단순한 블록 게임 등이 있으나 지속적인 성능 향상이 기대되므로 게임 컨텐츠를 쉽게 개발할 수 있는 환경 또한 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 PMP 게임 개발을 위한 독립적인 크로스 플랫폼 환경을 제안하여 PMP 사용자들에게 친숙하고 수준 높은 게임 컨텐츠들을 제공하고자 한다.

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농촌지역 마을개발 사업에 대한 주민 인식도 조사 - 일반 농산어촌개발사업의 읍·면소재지 종합정비를 대상으로 - (A Study on Residents' Perception of the Rural Village Development Project - Focused on the Comprehensive Improvement of the Seats of Eup and Myeon in General Rural Area Development Projects -)

  • 김정규;김윤학
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to explore the methods to provide life service for hinterland villages, which is the biggest function of the seat of myeon in rural areas, and enhance central functions/roles. This study also aimed to provide basic information to establish a direction of the future projects of the seat of myeon through empirical study on the comprehensive improvement projects of the seats of eup and myeon and related demanders' perception for sustainable rural area. Based on the results, a variety of hardware manuals are correspondent with present rural situations in the comprehensive improvement projects of the seats of eup and myeon. Therefore, community-based welfare facilities should be expanded. Also, village infrastructure facilities and village landscape projects should be promoted to improve pedestrian environment. Finally, switching into an ecological environment project should be considered to improve village environment as well as supply energy saving facilities.

OSEK/VDX 기반의 차량 전장용 응용개발도구 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of OSEK/VDX Development Tool for Automotive Applications)

  • 안성호;김재영;김광수
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development tool for applications of automotive electronic control unit based on OSEK/VDX. This development tool has a plug-in structure and is written in Java language, because of being based on Eclipse CDT. And also this development tool has another functionality of expansion, which means a special function block can be easily adopted in this development tool. Currently, this development tool consists of five blocks, which are integrated development environment block, fusing program block, system generation block, debugger block, and cross-compiler toolchain block. They have relationship between each other and work for developing OSEK/VDX-based applications. In this paper, we show the functionality of each block of this development tool and its implementation.

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Agent 기반의 센서 구조 설계 (Design Agent-Based Sensor Structure)

  • 임선종;송준엽;김동훈;이승우;이안성;박경택;김선호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.572-575
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    • 2004
  • Since the 1990s, the advancement of semiconductor technology has resulted in the development of microprocessor technology, auxiliary computer technology, and application technology such as intelligent algorithms (neural network, fuzzy, etc.). These based the development of intelligent machines. An agent is autonomous software that recognizes environment, exchanges knowledge with other agents and makes decisions. We designed agent-based sensor structure. For the purpose, first, it modeled the function of an intelligent machine. Second, it designed sensory function on the agent level.

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