• 제목/요약/키워드: Entropy model

Search Result 485, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Dual Sorption of Orange II by Silk Fibroin (견섬유에 대한 Orange II의 이원 수착)

  • 탁태문
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 1983
  • The equilibrium sorption of Orange II by silk fibroin in the range of 50$^{\circ}$, 70$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}C$ and to pH 1.5, 2.2, and 4.0 have been discussed in the light of the dual sorption. Langmuir sorption constant K$\_$L/ and partition coefficient K$\_$P/ were decreased with the increase of the temperature and the pH for the dyeing of silk fibroin with Orange II. Positive values for adsorption entropy were observed. It was found that the values of $\Delta$H$^{\circ}$ is negative for dyeing conditions, and the dyestuff/fibre reaction is therefore exothermic.refore exothermic.

  • PDF

Supply Chain Collaboration Degree of Manufacturing Enterprises Using Matter-Element Method

  • Xiao, Qiang;Yao, Shuangshuang;Qiang, Mengjun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.918-932
    • /
    • 2021
  • Evaluation of the collaboration of the upstream and downstream enterprises in the manufacturing supply chain is important to improve their synergistic effect. From the supply chain perspective, this study establishes the evaluation model of the manufacturing enterprise collaboration on the basis of fuzzy entropy according to synergistic theory. Downstream enterprises carry out coordinated capital, business, and information flows as subsystems and research enterprises as composite systems. From the three subsystems, the collaboration evaluation index is selected as the order parameter. The compound fuzzy matter-element matrix is established by using its improved algorithm. Subordinate membership and standard deviation fuzzy matter-element matrixes are constructed. Index weight is determined using the entropy weight method. The closeness of each matter element is then calculated. Through a representative of the home appliance industry, namely, Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, empirical analysis of data in 2011-2017 from the company and its upstream and downstream enterprise collaboration shows a good trend, but the coordinated development has not reached stability. Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai need to strengthen the synergy with upstream and downstream enterprises in terms of cash, business, and information flows to enhance competitiveness. Experimental results show that this method can provide precise suggestions for enterprises, improve the degree of collaboration, and accelerate the development and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

Latent Semantic Analysis Approach for Document Summarization Based on Word Embeddings

  • Al-Sabahi, Kamal;Zuping, Zhang;Kang, Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.254-276
    • /
    • 2019
  • Since the amount of information on the internet is growing rapidly, it is not easy for a user to find relevant information for his/her query. To tackle this issue, the researchers are paying much attention to Document Summarization. The key point in any successful document summarizer is a good document representation. The traditional approaches based on word overlapping mostly fail to produce that kind of representation. Word embedding has shown good performance allowing words to match on a semantic level. Naively concatenating word embeddings makes common words dominant which in turn diminish the representation quality. In this paper, we employ word embeddings to improve the weighting schemes for calculating the Latent Semantic Analysis input matrix. Two embedding-based weighting schemes are proposed and then combined to calculate the values of this matrix. They are modified versions of the augment weight and the entropy frequency that combine the strength of traditional weighting schemes and word embedding. The proposed approach is evaluated on three English datasets, DUC 2002, DUC 2004 and Multilingual 2015 Single-document Summarization. Experimental results on the three datasets show that the proposed model achieved competitive performance compared to the state-of-the-art leading to a conclusion that it provides a better document representation and a better document summary as a result.

Research on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Regional Information Technology Level and Economic Development

  • Li, Jin-yang;kim, Hyung-Ho;Yang, Jun-Won
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-162
    • /
    • 2022
  • The impact of the information technology industry on economic development is becoming increasingly important. In this study, we take China's provincial-level regions from 2015 to 2020 as the research object, comprehensively evaluates the level of their information technology systems by the entropy weight method, and then measures the coupling coordination relationship between the information technology system and the economic development system by the coupling coordination degree model. As a result, we found that the income of the information technology industry, the investment of talents and science research have the most important influence on the level of the information technology system. During the research period, with increasing values, the coupling degree of the two systems was at a high level. Affected by development strategies, diffusion effects and industrial relocation, the coupling degree in the central and western regions has shown a rapid growth trend. The coordination degree of the two systems is relatively low, and 83.9% of the provinces are in the medium-low coordination stage. The information technology industry has obviously promoted economic development. Besides, relevant policies should be introduced to effectively support and guide the high-quality development of the information technology industry and promote the high-level coordinated development of the two systems.

StarGAN-Based Detection and Purification Studies to Defend against Adversarial Attacks (적대적 공격을 방어하기 위한 StarGAN 기반의 탐지 및 정화 연구)

  • Sungjune Park;Gwonsang Ryu;Daeseon Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.449-458
    • /
    • 2023
  • Artificial Intelligence is providing convenience in various fields using big data and deep learning technologies. However, deep learning technology is highly vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can cause misclassification of classification models. This study proposes a method to detect and purification various adversarial attacks using StarGAN. The proposed method trains a StarGAN model with added Categorical Entropy loss using adversarial examples generated by various attack methods to enable the Discriminator to detect adversarial examples and the Generator to purification them. Experimental results using the CIFAR-10 dataset showed an average detection performance of approximately 68.77%, an average purification performance of approximately 72.20%, and an average defense performance of approximately 93.11% derived from restoration and detection performance.

Adaptive Prediction for Lossless Image Compression

  • Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.169-172
    • /
    • 2005
  • Genetic algorithm based predictor for lossless image compression is propsed. We describe a genetic algorithm to learn predictive model for lossless image compression. The error image can be further compressed using entropy coding such as Huffman coding or arithmetic coding. We show that the proposed algorithm can be feasible to lossless image compression algorithm.

  • PDF

Construction of Dialog Engagement Model using MovieDic Corpus (MovieDic 말뭉치를 이용한 대화 참여 모델의 구성)

  • Koo, Sangjun;Yu, Hwanjo;Lee, Gary Geunbae
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2016.10a
    • /
    • pp.249-251
    • /
    • 2016
  • 다중 화자 대화 시스템에서, 시스템의 입장에서 어느 시점에 참여해야하는지를 아는 것은 중요하다. 이러한 참여 모델을 구축함에 있어서 본 연구에서는 다수의 화자가 대화에 참여하는 영화 대본으로 구축된 MovieDic 말뭉치를 사용하였다. 구축에 필요한 자질로써 의문사, 호칭, 명사, 어휘 등을 사용하였고, 훈련 알고리즘으로는 Maximum Entropy Classifier를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 53.34%의 정확도를 기록하였으며, 맥락 자질의 추가로 정확도 개선을 기대할 수 있다.

  • PDF

An Evaluation of Narrative Complexity Based on Knowledge Distribution Model and Information Entropy (정보이론에 근거한 지식분배 관점에서의 내러티브 복잡도 평가)

  • Kwon, Hochang;Kwon, Hyuk Tae;Yoon, Wan Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.27-28
    • /
    • 2015
  • 내러티브의 복잡도는 수용자의 이해와 흥미에 직접적으로 영향을 미치기 때문에 창작과정에서 체계적으로 관리되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 내러티브 구성에 있어서의 지식 분배 작업에 초점을 맞추어 정보 엔트로피 개념을 활용한 복잡도 평가 방법을 개발하였다. 수용자의 지식상태 변화 과정에서 발생하는 정보량을 엔트로피로 계산하여 복잡도 척도로 활용하였다. 실제 영화 내러티브를 대상으로 사례 연구를 수행하였고, 본 방법이 내러티브의 구조적 특성과 전개과정에서의 변화를 효과적으로 반영함을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Estimation for scale parameter of type-I extreme value distribution

  • Choi, Byungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.535-545
    • /
    • 2015
  • In a various range of applications including hydrology, the type-I extreme value distribution has been extensively used as a probabilistic model for analyzing extreme events. In this paper, we introduce methods for estimating the scale parameter of the type-I extreme value distribution. A simulation study is performed to compare the estimators in terms of mean-squared error and bias, and the obtained results are provided.

Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties Through the Use of two New Analytical Expressions for the Partition Function of the Morse Oscillator

  • Glossman, Daniel M.;Castro, Eduardo A.;Fernandez, Francisco M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.145-149
    • /
    • 1984
  • The entropy and heat capacity are calculated for the Morse oscillator model in order to test the quality of the partition function recently deduced by two of us. It is found that these analytical expressions are more reliable than the usually accepted one and give better results in the calculation of thermodynamic properties.