• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ensemble classifiers

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Data Fusion, Ensemble and Clustering for the Severity Classification of Road Traffic Accident in Korea (데이터융합, 앙상블과 클러스터링을 이용한 교통사고 심각도 분류분석)

  • Sohn, So-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2000
  • Increasing amount of road tragic in 90's has drawn much attention in Korea due to its influence on safety problems. Various types of data analyses are done in order to analyze the relationship between the severity of road traffic accident and driving conditions based on traffic accident records. Accurate results of such accident data analysis can provide crucial information for road accident prevention policy. In this paper, we apply several data fusion, ensemble and clustering algorithms in an effort to increase the accuracy of individual classifiers for the accident severity. An empirical study results indicated that clustering works best for road traffic accident classification in Korea.

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Boosting neural networks with an application to bankruptcy prediction (부스팅 인공신경망을 활용한 부실예측모형의 성과개선)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jong;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2009
  • In a bankruptcy prediction model, the accuracy is one of crucial performance measures due to its significant economic impacts. Ensemble is one of widely used methods for improving the performance of classification and prediction models. Two popular ensemble methods, Bagging and Boosting, have been applied with great success to various machine learning problems using mostly decision trees as base classifiers. In this paper, we analyze the performance of boosted neural networks for improving the performance of traditional neural networks on bankruptcy prediction tasks. Experimental results on Korean firms indicated that the boosted neural networks showed the improved performance over traditional neural networks.

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Speaker Identification on Various Environments Using an Ensemble of Kernel Principal Component Analysis (커널 주성분 분석의 앙상블을 이용한 다양한 환경에서의 화자 식별)

  • Yang, Il-Ho;Kim, Min-Seok;So, Byung-Min;Kim, Myung-Jae;Yu, Ha-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to speaker identification technique which uses an ensemble of multiple classifiers (speaker identifiers). KPCA (kernel principal component analysis) enhances features for each classifier. To reduce the processing time and memory requirements, we select limited number of samples randomly which are used as estimation set for each KPCA basis. The experimental result shows that the proposed approach gives a higher identification accuracy than GKPCA (greedy kernel principal component analysis).

Design of A Personalized Classifier using Soft Computing Techniques and Its Application to Facial Expression Recognition

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Zeungnam Bien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a design process of 'personalized' classification with soft computing techniques. Based on human's thinking way, a construction methodology for personalized classifier is mentioned. Here, two fuzzy similarity measures and ensemble of classifiers are effectively used. As one of the possible applications, facial expression recognition problem is discussed. The numerical result shows that the proposed method is very useful for on-line learning, reusability of previous knowledge and so on.

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Coarse-to-fine Classifier Ensemble Selection using Clustering and Genetic Algorithms (군집화와 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 거친-섬세한 분류기 앙상블 선택)

  • Kim, Young-Won;Oh, Il-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.857-868
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    • 2007
  • The good classifier ensemble should have a high complementarity among classifiers in order to produce a high recognition rate and its size is small in order to be efficient. This paper proposes a classifier ensemble selection algorithm with coarse-to-fine stages. for the algorithm to be successful, the original classifier pool should be sufficiently diverse. This paper produces a large classifier pool by combining several different classification algorithms and lots of feature subsets. The aim of the coarse selection is to reduce the size of classifier pool with little sacrifice of recognition performance. The fine selection finds near-optimal ensemble using genetic algorithms. A hybrid genetic algorithm with improved searching capability is also proposed. The experimentation uses the worldwide handwritten numeral databases. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional ones.

Effective Korean sentiment classification method using word2vec and ensemble classifier (Word2vec과 앙상블 분류기를 사용한 효율적 한국어 감성 분류 방안)

  • Park, Sung Soo;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2018
  • Accurate sentiment classification is an important research topic in sentiment analysis. This study suggests an efficient classification method of Korean sentiment using word2vec and ensemble methods which have been recently studied variously. For the 200,000 Korean movie review texts, we generate a POS-based BOW feature and a feature using word2vec, and integrated features of two feature representation. We used a single classifier of Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, and Support Vector Machine and an ensemble classifier of Adaptive Boost, Bagging, Gradient Boosting, and Random Forest for sentiment classification. As a result of this study, the integrated feature representation composed of BOW feature including adjective and adverb and word2vec feature showed the highest sentiment classification accuracy. Empirical results show that SVM, a single classifier, has the highest performance but ensemble classifiers show similar or slightly lower performance than the single classifier.

Parallel Network Model of Abnormal Respiratory Sound Classification with Stacking Ensemble

  • Nam, Myung-woo;Choi, Young-Jin;Choi, Hoe-Ryeon;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2021
  • As the COVID-19 pandemic rapidly changes healthcare around the globe, the need for smart healthcare that allows for remote diagnosis is increasing. The current classification of respiratory diseases cost high and requires a face-to-face visit with a skilled medical professional, thus the pandemic significantly hinders monitoring and early diagnosis. Therefore, the ability to accurately classify and diagnose respiratory sound using deep learning-based AI models is essential to modern medicine as a remote alternative to the current stethoscope. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based respiratory sound classification model using data collected from medical experts. The sound data were preprocessed with BandPassFilter, and the relevant respiratory audio features were extracted with Log-Mel Spectrogram and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC). Subsequently, a Parallel CNN network model was trained on these two inputs using stacking ensemble techniques combined with various machine learning classifiers to efficiently classify and detect abnormal respiratory sounds with high accuracy. The model proposed in this paper classified abnormal respiratory sounds with an accuracy of 96.9%, which is approximately 6.1% higher than the classification accuracy of baseline model.

Classification of Remote Sensing Data using Random Selection of Training Data and Multiple Classifiers (훈련 자료의 임의 선택과 다중 분류자를 이용한 원격탐사 자료의 분류)

  • Park, No-Wook;Yoo, Hee Young;Kim, Yihyun;Hong, Suk-Young
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a classifier ensemble framework for remote sensing data classification is presented that combines classification results generated from both different training sets and different classifiers. A core part of the presented framework is to increase a diversity between classification results by using both different training sets and classifiers to improve classification accuracy. First, different training sets that have different sampling densities are generated and used as inputs for supervised classification using different classifiers that show different discrimination capabilities. Then several preliminary classification results are combined via a majority voting scheme to generate a final classification result. A case study of land-cover classification using multi-temporal ENVISAT ASAR data sets is carried out to illustrate the potential of the presented classification framework. In the case study, nine classification results were combined that were generated by using three different training sets and three different classifiers including maximum likelihood classifier, multi-layer perceptron classifier, and support vector machine. The case study results showed that complementary information on the discrimination of land-cover classes of interest would be extracted within the proposed framework and the best classification accuracy was obtained. When comparing different combinations, to combine any classification results where the diversity of the classifiers is not great didn't show an improvement of classification accuracy. Thus, it is recommended to ensure the greater diversity between classifiers in the design of multiple classifier systems.

Enhancing of Red Tide Blooms Prediction using Ensemble Train (앙상블 학습을 이용한 적조 발생 예측의 성능향상)

  • Park, Sun;Jeong, Min-A;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2012
  • Red tide is a natural phenomenon temporary blooming harmful algal with changing sea color from normal to red, which fish and shellfish die en masse. It also give a bad influence to coastal environment and sea ecosystem. The damage of sea farming by a red tide has been occurred each year which it cost much to prevent disasters of red tide blooms. Red tide damage and prevention cost of red tide disasters can be minimized by means of prediction of red tide blooms. In this paper, we proposed the red tide blooms prediction method using ensemble train. The proposed method use the bagging and boosting ensemble train methods for enhancing red tide prediction and forecast. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a better red tide prediction performance than other single classifiers.

Context-Aware Fusion with Support Vector Machine (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 문맥 인지형 융합)

  • Heo, Gyeong-Yong;Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • An ensemble classifier system is a widely-used multi-classifier system, which combines the results from each classifier and, as a result, achieves better classification result than any single classifier used. Several methods have been used to build an ensemble classifier including boosting, which is a cascade method where misclassified examples in previous stage are used to boost the performance in current stage. Boosting is, however, a serial method which does not form a complete feedback loop. In this paper, proposed is context sensitive SVM ensemble (CASE) which adopts SVM, one of the best classifiers in term of classification rate, as a basic classifier and clustering method to divide feature space into contexts. As CASE divides feature space and trains SVMs simultaneously, the result from one component can be applied to the other and CASE achieves better result than boosting. Experimental results prove the usefulness of the proposed method.