• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engineering professionals

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COVID-19 Prediction model using Machine Learning

  • Jadi, Amr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2021
  • The outbreak of the deadly virus COVID-19 is said to infect 17.3Cr people around the globe since 2019. This outbreak is continuously affecting a lot of new people till this day and, most of it is said to under control. However, vaccines introduced around the world can help mitigate the risk of the virus. Apart from medical professionals, prediction models are also said to combinedly help predict the risk of infection based on given datasets. This paper is based on publication of a machine learning approach using regression models to predict the output based on dataset which have indictors grouped based on active, tested, recovered and critical cases along with regions and cities covering most of it from Dubai. Hence, the active cases are tested based on the other indicators and other attributes. The coefficient of the determination (r2) is 0.96, which is considered promising. This model can be used as an frame work, among others, to predict the resources related to the dangerous outbreak.

Culture Influence on Enterprise Planning Resource (ERP) Implementation In Saudi Arabia's Public Sector

  • Alzahrani, Ahmed Omar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2022
  • Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is widely adopted among enterprises and organizations. In recent years, researchers have become increasingly interested in factors related to ERP implementation success. In this paper, top management members, IT professionals, and end-users were interviewed in the study. The study used Hofstede's main cultural dimensions as a theoretical framework to identify cultural characteristics and their influence on ERP implementation within public organizations in Saudi Arabia. The study followed a qualitative methodology approach to carry on the study to investigate the national culture characteristics in Saudi Arabia that may influence ERP implementation success. The study found some culturally related factors that could influence success in ERP implantation projects in Saudi Arabia..

Enhancing STEM education using nanotechnology: Integrating nanoscale concepts into K-12 curriculum

  • Yawen Su;Maryam Shokravi;M.H. Fakhar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2024
  • Nanotechnology is one of the leading edges of science and technology today, holding out the promise for revolutionary advances in just about any discipline. With the integration of nanoscale concepts into K-12 STEM education comes a special opportunity pertaining to the cultivation of future innovators and scientists who are more adept at traveling in this burgeoning field. It discusses some strategies and frameworks for effectively bringing nanotechnology into the K-12 curriculum. Hands-on activities, interdisciplinary approaches, and age-appropriate educational materials have been used with an emphasis on improving student engagement and enhancing understanding in nanoscale phenomena. Thus, early exposure to the principles of nanotechnology can be effectively used by teachers to develop curiosity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for technological advancement. These results highlight the potential of nanotechnology education integration in the development of future STEM professionals. It results in an increase in the enrollment rate. Hence, this proves that there is a lasting impact of the intervention on the choice that students made while in school.

The Integrated Design and Analysis of Manufacturing Lines (I) - an Automated Modeling & Simulation System for Digital Virtual Manufacturing (제조라인 통합 설계 및 분석(I) - 디지털 가상생산 기술 적용을 위한 모델링 & 시뮬레이션 자동화 시스템)

  • Choi, SangSu;Hyeon, Jeongho;Jang, Yong;Lee, Bumgee;Park, Yangho;Kang, HyoungSeok;Jun, Chanmo;Jung, Jinwoo;Noh, Sang Do
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2014
  • In manufacturing companies, different types of production have been developed based on diverse production strategies and differentiated technologies. The production systems have become smart, factories are filled with unmanned manufacturing lines, and sustainable manufacturing technologies are under development. Nowadays, the digital manufacturing technology is being adopted and used in manufacturing industries. When this technology is applied, a lot of efforts, time and cost are required and training professionals in-house is limited. In this paper, we introduce e-FEED system (electronic based Front End Engineering and Design) that is the integrated design and analysis system for optimized manufacturing line development on virtual environment. This system provides the functions that can be designed easily using library and template based on standardized modules and analyzed automatically the logistic and capacity simulation by one-click and verified the result using visual reports. Also, we can review the factory layout using automatically created 3D virtual factory and increase the knowledge reuse by e-FEED system.

A Study on Graduate Attributes Assessment for K-EP (K-Engineering Professional) Qualification (K-EP(K-Engineering Professional) 자격을 위한 졸업생역량 평가방안 연구)

  • Choi, Se Hyu;Kang, Sang Hee;Kim, Jung Soo;Yoon, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2021
  • The present study aims to demonstrate that it is possible to objectively evaluate the competency (referred to as graduate attributes or program outcomes) of graduates of engineering education programs. To strengthen the link between engineering education accreditation and the qualification/certification system of engineering professionals, referred to as K-Engineering Professional (K-EP), individually assuring the quality of accredited graduates using multiple-choice test as main assessment tool is proposed. Test questions related to the basic vocational skills of NCS are developed for seven of the 10 program outcomes of the ABEEK KEC2015. The three program outcomes, PO1, PO3, and PO5, which need to fully accommodate the characteristics of each disciplinary field, are excluded. A pilot test involving graduates of eight accredited programs is conducted. Applying on Rasch model based on Item Response Theory (IRT), the item difficulty, fit and discrimination of multiple choice test are demonstrated. The pilot study strongly suggests that individual competency evaluation is possible at a certain level for seven program outcomes tested. For PO1, PO3, and PO5, however, questions that address the characteristics of each disciplinary field need to be devised. If a suitable pool of questions is built, it can be used as a program outcomes assessment tool by the accredited programs.

Developing a Practical Training Program for Architectural Engineering using DACUM Method (DACUM기법을 활용한 건축공학 실무 교과목 개발)

  • Lee, Na-Ri;Son, Jae-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2010
  • They have been indicating that they cannot make their new employees to be committed immediately to working and suggesting the need for development of the program for improving the undergraduate students' practical ability in the business of architectural engineering. Specifically, in case of local colleges and universities, it is relatively difficult to establish the relationship with local industries or institutes and get a chance to visit various construction sites and meet with experienced professionals. In this study, a new course in the business of architectural engineering is developed for improving the undergraduate students' practical ability. In addition, the class website is developed to provide multimedia educational materials for distance education. Surveys on the programs and course materials developed through this research study will be conducted periodically to improve them continuously. It will encourage their sustainable use.

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A Study on the Improvement of Supervision Works related to Changes in Construction Projects (공공공사의 설계변경과 관련한 감리업무 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon Chan-Soon;Kim Man-Chul;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2003
  • we classified major changes into changes based on design deficiency, changes based on the different conditions between job site and contract documents, and changes based on the Owner's need. Then we compare and analyzed applicable regulations for supervision and work performance status at the site, and elicit problems of supervision performance based on mutual contradiction in regulations, bringing up a similar example. Based on the above, we brought up a way of improvement for the elicited problem, comparing and analyzing the laws/contract provisions/instructions related with the changes and the work performance at the jobsite, and verified through interviews with professionals of various fields for the improvement. Finally this study could elicit a way of improvement in the supervision work in conjunction with changes in civil works.

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Extraction of Pivotal Entities of Construction Project Management using the CMBOK Framework (CMBOK Framework을 이용한 건설 프로젝트 핵심관리요소의 도출)

  • Lee Jong-Kook;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2004
  • Based on the CMBOK (Construction Project Management Body of Knowledge) Framework previously developed in early study by the authors in conjunction with use of some questionnaire surveys and personal interviews with industry professionals, the authors analyze interactions among the entities in the CMBOK framework for the extraction of pivotal entities of construction project management and identify twelve pivotal entities in construction project management, then verify the existence of twelve pivotal entities in real construction project management of construction company and checked the validity of the entities with a real case of interaction phenomenon. This research provides the construction industry with a starting point for improving construction project management efficiency by identifying the pivotal entities.

Study on the Analysis Performance of PVT system using the Dynamic Simulation (동적 시뮬레이션을 이용한 태양광열 시스템의 성능특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeal;Nam, Yujin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: A photovoltaic/thermal system is a solar collector combining photovoltaic module with a solar thermal collector, which produces electricity and heat at the same time. PVT system removes heat from PV module through air or liquid that would help to raise the efficiency of the PV systems performance. Many innovative systems and products have been put forward and their quality evaluated by academics and professionals. However, even though various of PVT system were developed and several systems were applied to practical use, there have been few researches for the performance analysis using the dynamic simulation. Method: In this study, the review of recent research and development trend for PVT systems were conducted. Furthermore, in order to develop the optimum design method, the performance analysis for PVT system was conducted by a dynamic simulation. Result: In the results, it was found that the performance of PVT system significantly depends on the ambient temperature and solar radiation. Moreover, in the weather condition of Seoul, average efficiency of electricity and heat in heating season were 13.79 and 41.85%, and they in cooling season were 14.39% and 26.18%, respectively.

An Analysis of the Educational Needs of Female University Students on the Informal Programs of Core Technology in the Fourth Industry (4차 산업 핵심기술 비교과 프로그램에 대한 여대생의 교육요구 분석)

  • Jang, Jiyoung;Kyun, Suna
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to establish an university informal program roadmap, and also to draw up operational plans for human resources with core technologies of the fourth industry. To do this, first we derived university informal education program draft through experts workshop, then conducted a survey regarding the female university students' perception of educational programs and their educational needs on the 4th core technology matching programs. The following main results were obtained : First, students preferred 'hands-on training' by professionals and they wanted to be trained during summer or winter holidays or the night time during semesters. Also, they thought two hours of training per session was appropriate. Regarding these results, there was no difference depending on the majors. Second, while students had highly preferred for the courses related to data analysis, Arduino programing and VR(virtual reality), those related to 3D printing modeling were less preferred. Depending on the majors, preferred courses had different priorities, but non-preferred courses were similar regardless of majors. Based on these results, the university informal curriculum model and the operation plans for the core technologies of the fourth industry were proposed.