• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.168-169
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• 2017

모바일 디바이스는 제한된 프로세서 및 저장 공간, 배터리 수명의 문제로 인해 새로운 대안으로 모바일 엣지 컴퓨팅이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 모바일 디바이스는 제한된 자원을 활용하기 때문에 전력 공급에 제약이 따른다. 모바일 엣지 컴퓨팅의 자원으로 활용 되려면 전력 소비량에 대한 관리가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반 모바일 디바이스의 전력 소비량 감소를 위한 작업 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1726-1728
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• 2015

최근 IT 발전이 급격한 상승세를 이루면서 사용자와 터치스크린을 통해 상호작용하는 다양한 스마트폰이 등장하였다. 스마트폰 사용자들이 기본적으로 사용하는 다양한 입력 스킴은 습득 지연 시간 및 오타가 빈번하게 나타나고 있다. 또한, 손가락 위주로 문자를 입력하는 터치스크린 기반의 스마트폰은 손가락을 자유롭게 사용하지 못하는 사용자들에게 도움이 되지 않는다. 따라서 가속도 센서와 자이로 센서를 이용하여 손가락이 불편한 사용자도 쉽게 문자를 작성하듯 입력이 가능한 효율적인 문자 입력 키패드인 MISGA (Message Input Scheme using Gyro-Accelerometer sensor)를 제안한다.

• Animal cells and systems
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.31-35
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• 2001

Temperate-resident bats exhibit a circadian cycle of torpor and arousal In summer. The physiological role and selective advantage of torpor as an energy saving mechanism have been received much attention by hibernation biologists. However, despite the significance of the recovering euthermic function, the arousal process and mechanism in these animals have been poorly addressed. In this study, we investigated thermogenic and motor activities of a local bat species Murina leucogaster during arousal by simultaneously examining oxygen consumption rate, body temperature ($T_b$) and pectoral electromyography (EMG). We found that Tb of the torpid bats (12-14$^{\circ}C$) was augmented slowly by nonshivering mechanism during the initial awakening phase. The pectoral shivering, gauged by EMG activity, occurred between 17$^{\circ}C$ and 38$^{\circ}C$. Over this Tb range of shivering, heat was produced at a rate of 0.145 kcal $kg^{-1}\;min^{-1}$ to raise 1$^{\circ}C$ $T_b$ per min. Shivering was most intensive at 30-35$^{\circ}C$ where both EMG amplitude and spike frequency were the highest. Activation of the pectoral myofibers seemed to be controlled in a manner that motor units were recruited from smaller to larger sizes, with greater synchronization, as muscle shivering became intensive with increasing $T_b$.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.7-12
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• 2018

With our society entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there has been heightened interest in coding education, which has led to an increased number of coding classes offered in schools. Once catered to degree holders only, coding courses are now being offered as liberal arts courses to even non-majors. As the importance of computing abilities and creativity-oriented education through software learning becomes increasingly pronounced, the need for research on effective coding learning is growing more urgent. The present study sought an effective coding education model that would encourage and enhance learners' participation and interest in coding. The proposed learning model is designed to invoke learner's recognition of various coding grammars and data search in the process of designing and performing their own unique project. Application of the proposed learning model and analysis of such case studies showed improvement in learning outcomes. One can expect improved performance among learners if the proposed learning model is applied to various coding courses.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.32 no.11
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• pp.1435-1446
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• 2022

Zinc-solubilizing bacteria can convert the insoluble form of zinc into soluble forms available to plants. This study was conducted to isolate and screen zinc-solubilizing actinobacteria from rhizosphere soils and to assess their effect on vegetable soybean growth. In total, 200 actinobacteria strains belonging to 10 genera were isolated from rhizosphere soil samples. Among these isolates, four showed zinc solubilization with solubilizing index values ranging from 3.11 to 3.78 on Bunt and Rovira agar supplemented with 0.1% zinc oxide. For the quantitative assay, in broth culture, strains CME34 and EX51 solubilized maximum available zinc contents of 529.71 and 243.58 ㎍/ml. Furthermore, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and ammonia were produced by these two strains, the strain CME34 produced the highest amount of IAA 4.62 ㎍/ml and the strain EX51 produced the highest amount of ammonia 361.04 ㎍/ml. In addition, the phosphate-solubilizing abilities in Pikovskaya's medium of CME34 and EX51 were 64.67 and 115.67 ㎍/ml. Based on morphological and biochemical characterization and 16S rDNA sequencing, the strains CME34 and EX51 were closely related to the genus Streptomyces. In a greenhouse experiment, single-strain inoculation of Streptomyces sp. CME34 or EX51 significantly increased the shoot length, root length, plant dry weight, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per plant of vegetable soybean plants compared to the uninoculated control. These findings facilitated the conclusion that the two Streptomyces strains have potential as zinc solubilizers and can be suggested as bioinoculants to promote the growth and yield of soybean.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.50-55
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• 2003

The lower flash points for the binary system, n-butanol+n-decane, were measured by Pensky-Martens closed cup tester. The experimental results showed the minimum in the flash point versus composition curve. The experimental data were compared with the values calculated by the reduced model under an ideal solution assumption and the flash point-prediction models based on the Van Laar and Wilson equations. The predictive curve based upon the reduced model deviated form the experimental data for this system. The experimental results were in good agreement with the predictive curves, which use the Van Laar and Wilson equations to estimate activity coefficients. However, the predictive curve of the flash point prediction model based on the Willson equation described the experimentally-derived data more effectively than that of the flash point prediction model based on the Van Laar equation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.163-165
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• 2017

최근 단일 모바일 기기에서 처리하기 어려운 모바일 컴퓨팅을 처리하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 모바일 기기로 구성된 모바일 클라우드내에서는 멀티미디어, 소셜미디어 등의 다양한 모바일 컴퓨팅이 발생하기 때문에[1], 고성능 컴퓨팅(HPC) 보다는 대규모 컴퓨팅(HTC)이 필요하다[2]. 또한 모바일 컴퓨팅 작업이 모바일 기기의 컴퓨팅 리소스에 어떻게 할당하는지에 대한 상태 파악이 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 모바일 기기를 통합한 모바일 클라우드내 대규모 컴퓨팅을 위한 모바일 작업 할당 시뮬레이터(JAS-HTC)를 제안한다. JAS-HTC는 모바일 컴퓨팅의 작업 할당을 시각적으로 표현하여, 대규모 컴퓨팅 작업 처리의 상태를 파악할 수 있도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.166-167
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• 2017

최근, 모바일내 비가용 컴퓨팅 자원을 활용한 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 구축 방식에 따라 컴퓨팅 자원 가용성 극대화, 이동성으로 인해 네트워크 연결 지속에 따른 효율적인 작업 분배가 중요시된다. 이러한 구축에 있어서, 실제로 효율적으로 운영이 되고 있는 지 확인하기가 매우 어렵기 때문에, 이를 위한 검증 도구가 요구된다. 이와 관련되어, 다양한 시뮬레이션 도구가 연구 및 개발되었지만, 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 이동성으로 인한 자원 풀의 추가 및 삭제에 대한 특성이 반영되지 않아 모의적 적용을 위한 제한 사항이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 모바일의 이동성 특징을 고려하여 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 구축을 위한 자원 풀 형성 검증이 가능한 MRM-VS를 제안한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.62-68
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a watermarking method for protecting the ownership of three-dimensional (3D) content generated from depth and texture images. After selecting the target areas to preserve the watermark by depth-image-based rendering, the reference viewpoint image is moved right and left in the depth map until the maximum viewpoint change is obtained and the overlapped region is generated for marking space. The region is divided into four subparts and scanned. After applying discrete cosine transform, the watermarks are inserted. To extract the watermark, the viewpoint can be changed by referring to the viewpoint image and the corresponding depth image initially, before returning to the original viewpoint. The watermark embedding and extracting algorithm are based on quantization. The watermarked image is attacked by the methods of JPEG compression, blurring, sharpening, and salt-pepper noise.