• 제목/요약/키워드: Engineering Construction

검색결과 23,922건 처리시간 0.041초

CONSTRUCTION DELAY IN INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GULF AREA CAUSES, DAMAGE ASSESSMENTS AND ENTITLEMENTS

  • Sami Fereig;Nabil Kartam
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.758-763
    • /
    • 2005
  • For international projects in general and the projects in the Gulf area in Particular, the most common cause of construction disputes and claims is construction delay. This paper will present different surveys to identify the causes of delay, the parties responsible, and how delay can be avoided. This paper will outline how these factors impact damage assessment and entitlement. Furthermore, a case study will be presented to show how the responsibility and damages due to delay are assessed and how entitlements are calculated.

  • PDF

DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROCUREMENT INFORMATION EXCHANGE STANDARDS IN TAIWAN

  • Ren-Jye Dzeng;Bin Wu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1053-1057
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Taiwan government agencies have been promoting e-commerce for the construction industry with several initiatives since 2000. The development of standards for the procurement information exchange among government agencies, construction firms, and suppliers for the construction industry is one of the major initiatives and begins to produce tangible results. This paper reviews the effort for developing the information exchange standards and compares the development strategies used in different segments in the supply chain. Lessons learned during the development course are also discussed.

  • PDF

Dilemma of Saudi Arabian Construction Industry

  • Albogamy, Abdullah;Scott, Darren;Dawood, Nashwan
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2013
  • Currently, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is the epicentre of building services engineering encapsulating the construction industry. On rise of technological advancements, engineers have the ease to thoroughly investigate engineering aspects. Not only engineers, but other stakeholders, tender related people, financial analysts work in parallel as well. However, there are some factors that are stumbling blocks in the way of progression including delaying factors in the construction industry. The paper provides deep insights of delaying factors regarding public building projects of the KSA. Collection of primary data was carried out by conducting a survey which comprised of 63 chief delay factors. Professionals related to construction industry were asked for ranking the factors in terms of their frequency of occurrence and degree of impact. Seven groups of risk factors are categorized and a correlation analysis is performed by identifying the correlation amongst the variables. Finally, 31 leading delay factors are extracted and reported.

THE RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF ODA IN OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

  • Jin-Wook Choi;Jae-Jun Kim;Ja-Young Yoon;Jeong-Seok Lee;Jin-Kyu Sim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.318-326
    • /
    • 2007
  • This research aims to investigate into Official Development Assistance (ODA), which may be regarded as assistance or aid to increase competitiveness in the overseas construction field through presenting, in the initial step of construction projects, schemes to secure financial resources to those who place orders. In this research, the present author analyzes ODA of advanced countries and S.Korea and distributes and collects questionnaires to experts in related fields in order to investigate into the current state and problems of overseas construction and ODA.

  • PDF

Application of Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Simulations for Pavement Construction Engineering

  • Nega, Ainalem;Gedafa, Daba
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1043-1050
    • /
    • 2022
  • Markov chains and Monte Carlo Simulation were applied to account for the probabilistic nature of pavement deterioration over time using data collected in the field. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate pavement network performance of Western Australia (WA) by applying the existing pavement management tools relevant to WA road construction networks. Two approaches were used to analyze the pavement networks: evaluating current pavement performance data to assess WA State Road networks and predicting the future states using past and current pavement data. The Markov chains process and Monte Carlo Simulation methods were used to predicting future conditions. The results indicated that Markov chains and Monte Carlo Simulation prediction models perform well compared to pavement performance data from the last four decades. The results also revealed the impact of design, traffic demand, and climate and construction standards on urban pavement performance. This study recommends an appropriate and effective pavement engineering management system for proper pavement design and analysis, preliminary planning, future pavement maintenance and rehabilitation, service life, and sustainable pavement construction functionality.

  • PDF

THE CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION PHASE

  • Oh, Kyung-Taek;Jung, In-Su;Lee, Chan-Sik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1522-1527
    • /
    • 2009
  • Construction project is necessary element for human life to upgrade the quality and convenience. However, due to its contradictory nature to the environment conservation, environmental pollution and damage, deterioration of natural scenery, noise/vibration, water quality pollution, etc. caused in the process of construction greatly affect the environment. The purpose of this study is to propose checklist for environment management can be used in construction phase. For this, we went ahead with the research by studying the existing research related to environment-friendly construction project management both at home and abroad, investigation and analysis of environment-related laws and ordinances, and drawing the checklists for natural environment and living environment at the construction phase. As a result, we were able to compile a checklist for nine items including geological features, animals and plants, use of soil, quality of air, water, and soil, construction wastes, noise, vibration, recreation, and sceneries. The checklist is structured in 4 grades and coded so as to allow it to be developed with the use of computer system in future. We hope that the checklist presented in this study will help lead the managers at the construction phase in construction development sustainable from the perspective of environmental conservation.

  • PDF

Prevention through Design (PtD) of integrating accident precursors in BIM

  • Chang, Soowon;Oh, Heung Jin;Lee, JeeHee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 2022
  • Construction workers are engaged in many activities that may expose them to serious hazards, such as falling, unguarded machinery, or being struck by heavy construction equipment. Despite extensive research in building information modeling (BIM) for safety management, current approaches, detecting safety issues after design completion, may limit the opportunities to prevent predictable and potential accidents when decisions of building materials and systems are made. In this respect, this research proposes a proactive approach to detecting safety issues from the early design phase. This research aims to explore accident precursors and integrate them into BIM for tracking safety hazards during the design development process. Accident precursors can be identified from construction incident reports published by OSHA using a text mining technique. Through BIM-integrated accident precursors, construction safety hazards can be identified during the design phase. The results will contribute to supporting a successful transition from the design stage to the construction stage that considers a safe construction workplace. This will advance the body of knowledge about construction safety management by elucidating a hypothesis that safety hazards can be detected during the design phase involving decisions about materials, building elements, and equipment. In addition, the proactive approach will help the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry eliminate occupational safety hazards before near-miss situations appear on construction sites.

  • PDF

Use of Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate and Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate Concrete in Sustainable Construction

  • Schwerin, Dallas E.;Cavalline, Tara L.;Weggel, David C.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2013
  • Use of recycled aggregates in portland cement concrete (PCC) construction can offer benefits associated with both economy and sustainability. Testing performed to date indicates that recycled brick masonry aggregate (RBMA) can be used as a 100% replacement for conventional coarse aggregate in concrete that exhibits acceptable mechanical properties for use in structural and pavement elements, including satisfactory performance in some durability tests. Recycled brick masonry aggregate concrete (RBMAC) is currently not used in any type of construction in the United States. However, use of RBMAC could become a viable construction strategy as sustainable building practices become the norm. This paper explores the feasibility of use of RBMAC in several types of sustainable construction initiatives, based upon the findings of previous work with RBMAC that incorporates RBMA produced from construction and demolition waste from a case study site. A summary of material properties of RBMAC that will be useful to construction professionals are presented, along with a discussion of advantages and impediments to use. Several quality assurance and quality control techniques that could be incorporated into specifications are identified.

LIFT CYCLE PREDICTION METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF LIFT EQUIPMENT IN SUPER TALL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Seo-kyung Won;Choong-hee Han;Junbok Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2009
  • The demand for super tall building construction is increasing worldwide. There has been a constant request for achieving early payback on investment by shortening the construction time. This pertains especially for the case of huge investment projects such as super tall building construction. It is very important to shorten the construction time for the building framework, which requires substantial construction time and cost, and this is directly related to the establishment of an optimum lift plan for construction. When there is a problem in the selection of the lift equipment, it is almost impossible to revise the selection, resulting in a possible failure of the project. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the function and logic for the development of the process for the selection of lift equipment for super tall building projects and further development of making the analyzed process into a system. In line with this research objective, the process of selecting the optimum lift equipment by domestic construction company was investigated and analyzed as well as collecting the actual field data. The actual data were obtained by sensors installed on tower cranes at three construction sites with the help from the construction company.

  • PDF

DEVELOPMENT OF IDEA HIERARCHY MODEL FOR IDEA GENERATION OF CONSTRUCTION VE

  • Jinkook Yang;Sungwoo Moon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
    • /
    • pp.504-509
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, construction projects are very complicated and diverse such as high-rise buildings and big bridges, etc. These complicated projects call for a system which can effectively generate productive ideas and activities. Value Engineering (V.E.) activity within construction projects is a necessity for systematic design management and to improve construction ability. This need in the construction industry has required a regular implementation of VE into construction projects. For this reason; America, South Korea, and some other nations have adopted VE applications which control the baseline investments of the construction projects. The process of VE activity is a preferred system and a reasonable alternative. In particular, idea generation within these projects is an important stage in the VE job plan. In this study, VE idea patterns are extracted through best practice analysis from VE cases of road construction projects. Next, we suggest an idea hierarchy model to be used in conjunction with VE idea patterns. This model is supported by reasonable idea generation in VE activity of construction projects. Finally, this model could possibly be the outcome of successful VE results.

  • PDF