• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine speed

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A Comparative Study on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Response Power 150HP & 240HP Turbocharged Marine Diesel Engine (대응출력 150마력 및 240마력 터보차저 선박용 디젤기관의 동력성능 및 배출특성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2013
  • This is a thesis about the experiment of comparison characteristic of power and exhaust gas in the same condition between diesel engine that is equipped turbocharger different from response power to increase effectiveness of the engine which is recently used in a lot of industry which requires high power. Resulting of the experiment with natural aspiration diesel engine and turbocharger diesel engine, difference in low speed is not significant, but in high speed, effectiveness of turbocharger diesel engine is much higher than the other one. In other hand, in exhaust gas experiment, turbocharger model exhausts more $NO_X$ and $O_2$, but it doesn't significantly affect the result when it comes with decreasing of $CO_2$ and effectiveness of increased power characteristic. As a result, the turbocharger diesel engine is economically effective comparing with the natural aspiration diesel engine.

A Study on the Development of Bio-gas Engine Using Livestock Manure - Fundamental Design and Experimental Analysis on the Performance - (축분을 이용한 바이오가스 엔진 개발 - 기초설계 및 성능분석 -)

  • Paek Y.;Kim Y. J.;Kang G. C.;Ryou Y. S.;Cho K. H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6 s.113
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2005
  • This is a fundamental study to develop a bio-gas utilization technology using livestock manure. Especially, this study was carried out to develop an engine using bio-gas. A bio-gas engine was designed and manufactured by modification of a diesel engine of 3 cylinders powering 13.31 kW/2800 rpm, changing the fuel supplying system fit for bio-gas. The result showed that, when the Air/Fuel ratio was controlled with fixed spark timing, the power of biogas-fueled engine is about $10.6{\~}14.6\%$ lower then that of LNG-fueled engine because of low volumetric efficiency. The engine output and torque was $11.85{\~}13.3$ kW, $39.5{\~}40.8\;N{\cdot}m$, respectively at the engine speed of 2600 rpm. Bio-gas consumption rate was 260.20 g/kW/hr, 315.20 g/kW/hr in engine speed or 1000 rpm, 2800 rpm, respectively.

The Effects of Split-Injection and EGR on the Combustion Characteristics of a DISI Engine (직접분사식 가솔린 엔진에서 분할분사 및 배기가스 재순환의 효과)

  • Moon Seoksu;Choi Jaejoon;Abo-Serie Essam;Bae Choongsik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2006
  • Split injection has been known to reduce total hydrocarbon (THC) emission level and increase engine performance under certain operating conditions 1, 2). Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is a common technique adopted for nirtric oxides (NOx) reduction by the dilution of intake air, despite a sacrifice of simultaneous increase in THC and decrease in engine performance3). Thus, using split injection with adequate EGR may improve the emission level of UBHC, NOx and the engine performance compared to that of single-injection with or without EGR cases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the engine performance and emission levels at various engine operating conditions and injection methods when it is applied with EGR. The characteristics of single-injection and split-injection were investigated with various engine loads and EGR rates. The engine speed is changed from 800rpm to 1200rpm to investigate how the combustion characteristics are changing with increasing engine speed.

A Study on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Response Power 150HP Turbocharged Diesel engine (대응출력 150마력 터보차저 디젤기관의 동력성능 및 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2012
  • This is a thesis about the experiment of comparison characteristic of power and exhaust gas in the same condition between diesel engine that is equipped turbocharger to increase effectiveness of the engine which is recently used in a lot of industry which requires high power. Resulting of the experiment with natural aspiration diesel engine and turbocharger diesel engine, difference in low speed is not significant, but in high speed, effectiveness of turbocharger diesel engine is much higher than the other one. In other hand, in exhaust gas experiment, turbocharger model exhausts more NOX and $O_2$, but it doesn't significantly affect the result when it comes with decreasing of $CO_2$ and effectiveness of increased power characteristic. As a result, the turbocharger diesel engine is economically effective comparing with the natural aspiration diesel engine.

Surge and Rotating Speed Control for Unmanned Aircraft Turbo-jet Engine (무인 항공기 터보 제트 엔진의 서지와 회전 속도 제어)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Hong, Gyo-Young;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a fuzzy inference control system is proposed for a turbojet engine with fuel flow control input only. The proposed control system provides a practical fuel flow control method to prevent surge or flame out during engine acceleration or deceleration. A fuzzy logic is designed to obtain the fast acceleration and deceleration of the engine under the condition that the operating point should stay between the surge line and flame out control line. With using both engine rotating speed error and surge margin as fuzzy input variables, the desired engine rotating speed can be achieved to rapidly follow the engine control line without engine stall. Computer simulation using the MATLAB is realized to prove the proposed control performance to the turbojet engine which is linear modelized using DYGABCD program package.

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Ground Test of Smart UAV Propulsion System (스마트무인기 추진장치 지상시험)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2009
  • The power control system of Smart UAV is similar to the propeller pitch governing concept of turboprop aircraft. The pilot inputs the engine power directly and the pitch governor controls the rotational speed of proprotor. In this paper, the engine status data from ground test of Smart UAV, such as the relationship of PLA vs. Gas generator speed and power are compared with the result of engine performance calculation program.

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Dynamic structural analysis due to dynamic motion of driving parts in low speed large diesel engine structures (저속 대형 디젤 엔진 구조물 구동부의 운동에 따른 동적 구조 해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jung, J.H.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2001
  • Finite element method is used for the structural analysis of low speed large diesel engine structures, and the kinematic and mechanism analysis is performed to compute loads applied to the engine structures. A typical diesel engine is used as an example and static and dynamic structural analyses are demonstrated. Dynamic stress of engine is measured during the sea-trial operation of the ship.

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A Study on the Urea-SCR System for NOx Reduction of a light-Duty Diesel Engine (소형 디젤엔진의 NOx 저감을 위한 Urea-SCR 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Nam Jeong-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2005
  • The effects of an urea injection at the exhaust pipe for a 4-cylinder DI(Direct Injection) diesel engine were investigated with the parameters such as urea-SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) and EGR system. The urea quantity was controlled by NOx quantity and MAF(Manifold Air Flow). The urea injection quantity can be controlled with the urea syringe pump, precisely. The effects of NOx reduction for the urea-SCR system were investigated with and without ECR engine, respectively. It was concluded that the SUF(Stoichiometric Urea Flow) is calculated and the NOx results are visualized with engine speed and load. Furthermore, the NOx map is made from this experimental results. It was suggested, therefore, that NOx reduction effects of the urea-SCR system without the EGR engine were better than that with the EGR engine except of low load and low speed.

A study on TDC crank angle determination by motoring pressure measurement (모터링 압력측정을 통한 상사점 결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 한정옥;이영주;김승수
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1988
  • A disk photo sensor system was constructed and installed on engine for the crank angle measurement. Statically measured TDC crank angle data were compared with those obtained from engine motoring. Two groups of cylinder pressure data were compared each other, one measured by pressure transducer mounted flush on the combustion chamber and the other obtained with the help of spark plug type adaptor. A simple analysis on the gas flow in the spark plug type pressure transducer displayed reasonably good agreement with those from engine motoring tests. In various firing tests, the IMERs obtained from the spark plug type pressure transducer turned out to be higher than those from the flush mounted one at low engine speed while those two were nearly the same at high engine speed. As the engine load decreased the relative difference in IMEP measurement between the two types tended to be enlarged.

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Speed Control of a Diesel Engine by Means of the Model Matching Method (모델 맷칭법에 의한 디젤기관의 속도제어)

  • 유희환;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1996
  • The existing digital governors are in the beginning stage. Placing the focus on the marine site, most of the digital governors developed are still using the simple PID algorithm. But, the performance of a diesel engine is widely changed according to the parameters of the PID controller. So, this article describes a new method to adjust the parameters of the PID controller in a marine digital governor. In this paper, the diesel engine is considered as a nonoscillatory second order system. A new method to adjust the parameters of the PID controller for speed control of a diesel engine is proposed by means of the model matching method. Also, the simulations by numerical methods are carried out in cases of the exact understanding or out of the parameters of a diesel engine respectively. And this paper confirms that the proposed new method here is superior to Ziegler & Nichols's method through the comparisons and analysis of the characteristics of indicial responses.

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