• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine Performance Test

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The Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) on Combustion Stability, Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions In a Gasoline Engine

  • Jinyoung Cha;Junhong Kwon;Youngjin Cho;Park, Simsoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1442-1450
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    • 2001
  • The EGR system has been widely used to reduce nitrogen oxides (NO$\_$x/) emission, to improve fuel economy and suppress knock by using the characteristics of charge dilution. However, as the EGR rate at a given engine operating condition increases, the combustion instability increases. The combustion instability increases cyclic variations resulting in the deterioration of engine performance and emissions. Therefore, the optimum EGR rate should be carefully determined in order to obtain the better engine performance and emissions. An experimental study has been performed to investigate the effects of EGR on combustion stability, engine performance,70x and the other exhaust emissions from 1.5 liter gasoline engine. Operating conditions are selected from the test result of the high speed and high acceleration region of SFTP mode which generates more NO$\_$x/ and needs higher engine speed compared to FTP-75 (Federal Test Procedure) mode. Engine power, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are measured with various EGR rate. Combustion stability is analyzed by examining the variation of indicated mean effective pressure (COV$\_$imep/) and the timings of maximum pressure (P$\_$max/) location using pressure sensor. Engine performance is analyzed by investigating engine power and maximum cylinder pressure and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC)

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The Evaluation on Smoke Reduction by Natural Gas Dual Fuel Engine for City Bus (매연저감을 위한 천연가스 Dual-Fuel 엔진의 시내버스 적용평가)

  • 엄명도;조강래;오용석;한영출
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1997
  • CNG dual fuel engine for heavy duty diesel engine developed by AFS International in Canada has been equipped to a Korean city bus engine and tested to compare the engine performance and the emission characteristics with the existing diesel fueled engine. Also the dual-fuel engine was applied to the city bus for road test. The results are summarized as follows. Performance optimization has been carried out to have engine power equivalent to or better than the diesel fueled engine. Smoke is decreased by 85% by Korean smoke 3 mode test. By 13 mode test CO is increased by 453% and THC is increased by 2, 086%. NOx is decreased by 7% in laboratory. D-13 test mode was changed in 1996 Korean regulation. Even though THC is increased very much, it's not too serious problem since CO and HC emission of diesel engine is very little compared to gasoline engine and more than 75% of THC is CH$_4$. But the reduction technologies of CO and HC has to be considered.

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A Study on Exhaust Gas Characteristics and Engine Performance of EGR Valve Installed Engine for Development of EGR Valve Test System (EGR 밸브 평가 장치 개발을 위한 EGR 장착 엔진 성능 및 배출 가스 특성 연구)

  • Na, D.H.;Ko, C.S.;Seo, H.J.;Lee, C.E.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • In this study, in order to understand contents and ranges of design for the EGR Valve test system for improving quality and performance of EGR Valve, engine performance and exhaust gas characteristic of 3L-class diesel engine was analyzed. Experimental operation of engine performance test was performed with 50% engine load and 20% and 100% opening ratio of EGR Valve. From test of performance and exhaust gas characteristic of engine, torque output of engine and temperature and pressure of inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were measured. As a result, for design of EGR Valve test system, input fluid flow of EGR Valve must be set the same amount with exhaust gas flow that was below of engine speed of 2,500 rpm, and temperature of inlet of EGR Valve must be set under about $510^{\circ}C$. And the difference of temperature between inlet and outlet of EGR Valve must be over than about $200^{\circ}C$. Exhaust gas of inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were under 1 bar that was not considerable, and the difference of pressure between inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were under 1 bar that could not effect on mechanical operation of EGR Valve.

A Study on the Property and Performance Characteristics of Different Kind Engine Oil by Endurance Test of Heavy-duty Diesel Engine (대형 디젤엔진 내구 시험에 의한 다른 종류 엔진오일의 물성 및 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Minho;Kim, Jeonghwan;Song, Hoyoung;Kim, Giho;Ha, Jonghan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2014
  • Engine oil is an oil used for lubrication of various internal combustion engines. The main function is to reduce wear on moving parts; it also cleans, inhibits corrosion, improves sealing, and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts. In engines, there are parts which move against each other. Otherwise, the friction wastes the useful power by converting the kinetic energy to heat. Those parts were worn away, which could lead to lower efficiency and degradation of the engine. It increases fuel consumption, decreases power output, and can induce the engine failure. This study was conducted to evaluate the relation between engine oil property changes and engine performance for the diesel engine. This test was performed by using 12L, 6 cylinder, heavy duty engines. Low SAPS 10W30 engine oil (two type engine oils) was used. Test procedure and method was in accordance with the modified CEC L-57-T97 (OM441LA) method. In this study, TAN, TBN, KV and metal components, engine power, blowby gas, A_F were presented to evaluate the relation with engine oil property changes and engine performance. TAN, TBN, KV and metal We found that the components were generally increased but engine performance did not change. This results mean that property changes did not affect on engine performance because those were not enough to affect engine performance.

A Study on Vehicle Application and Performance of LNG-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine (LNG-디젤 혼소엔진의 성능 및 실차 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Suk;Cho, Gyu-Baek;Hong, Sun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2011
  • The electronically controlled diesel engine was converted to dual fuel engine system. Test engine was set up for investigating the power output, thermal efficiency and emissions. ND 13-mode tests were employed for the engine test cycle. The emission result of dual fuel mode meets Euro-4 (K2006) regulation and the engine performance of dual fuel engine was comparable to the performance of diesel engine. To estimate economical efficiency, test vehicles have been operated on a certain driving route repeatedly. Fuel economy, maximum driving distance per refueling and driveability were examined on the road including free ways. Developed vehicle can be operated over 500 km with dual fuel mode and shows 80% of diesel substitution ratio. Driveability of dual fuel mode is similar with that of diesel mode.

Vehicle Test of Electromagnetic type Active Engine Mount (전자식 능동형 마운트 실차 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Wook;Hong, Sung-Woo;Bae, Chul-Yong;Hong, Seung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.486-487
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    • 2009
  • Recently active engine mounting system is developed for improvement of vehicle NVH Problem which is caused by development of high efficient powertrain and lightweight vehicle body. The aims in the development of active engine mounting system is performance confirmation of vehicle to apply active engine mount. In this paper, NVH test was done on test vehicle including active engine mount. And performance of active engine mount is evaluated by controlling active engine mount.

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Test Facility Improvement for Hot Firing Test of a 7-tonf Combustor in Sub-scale model (7톤급 연소기 축소형 모델 시험을 위한 설비 개량)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2012
  • The Model Rocket Engine Test Facility has been improved to develop the Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II). The modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility will be used to develop 7-tonf class liquid rocket engine combustor. The test result and test technique acquired from this facility will be used to develop the high performance liquid rocket engine combustor. This paper describes the modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility for a Sub-scale model test of the 7-tonf class combustor.

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Performance test of a micro-turbine jet engine (초소형 가스터빈 엔진 성능시험)

  • Shin, Young-Gy;Kim, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 2001
  • Test experience with a micro-turbine jet engine is introduced. The engine provides us with valuable opportunities to experience know-hows essential for engine development. It consists of a single radial compressor and a single stage turbine. Engine starting procedure has been established after many trials and errors. Static and dynamic engine performance tests were conducted. Static performance was found to be inferior to that advertised by the manufacturer. Further improvement is needed. Dynamic performance revealed that engine thrust overshoots unfavorably for the purpose of UAV control.

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The introduction of Engine Performance Test for Miniature Turbojet Engine considering humidity effects (습도 영향을 고려한 초소형 터보제트 엔진 성능시험 소개)

  • Lee, Bo-Hwa;Lee, Kyung-Jae;Yang, Soo-Seok;Kim, Yu-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2010
  • The moisture in the atmosphere exerts a lot of influence upon Gas turbine engine performances. There is a noticeable influence of wet air at the summer sea level, high flight mach number and low engine rpm increasingly. An altitude Engine Test Facility is used to accomplish the engine performance tests at dry air condition and wet air condition, through which engine performance results is revealed. In the result, net thrust and specific fuel consumption measured -2.826% and 1.325%, respectively at wet air condition compared to dry air condition.

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Inlet Distortion Test of Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈 엔진의 입구 유동 왜곡 시험)

  • Lee, Jin-Kun;Lee, Kyung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2007
  • Inlet distortion test was performed at Korea Aerospace Research Institute in order to evaluate the degradation of engine performance under the distorted inlet condition. In this paper, only the inlet pressure distortion was taken into consideration. During the development process of the inlet distortion test technique, variable distortion screen was designed and evaluated under various test conditions to establish the experimental database of distortion for engine test. The result of inlet distortion test for engine shows that the operating point was changed toward the worse direction and the degradation of engine performance by inlet distortion was verified.

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