• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy variation

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The Third-generation Synchrotron Radiation Technique for Single Particle Analysis

  • Ma, Chang-Jln
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2003
  • To know the properties of single aerosol particle is an essential prerequisite for understanding its chemical reactions in the atmosphere. Single particle analysis has the advantage of providing a great amount of information that cannot otherwise be obtained using methods of bulk analysis. And single particle analysis needs the short sampling time and the small sampling mass for analysis. This allows for a better determination of the temporal variation of the component concentrations in aerosol particles. (omitted)

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Speed Control of Darrieus Wind Turbine for Load-variation (다리우스 풍력터빈의 부하변동에 따른 속도제어)

  • 오철수
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1995
  • 다리우스 풍력터빈의 속도설정을 터빈이 만드는 토크와 발전기가 요구하는 토크의 \평형을 통해 찾아 낼 수 있음을 검토하였다. 풍속에 따른 속도-토크곡선에서 일정충력곡선이 만나는 점이 터빈의 동작점으로 되며 이는 안정 및 불안정이 될 수도 있다. 풍속과 출력이 각각 변할 때 이 동작점이 어떻게 이동되는가 하는 점을 제시하였다. 또한 터빈의 속도에 관한 제어 블록선도를 제시하여 그 출력변화에 따른 속도변화의 전달함수를 알아내고 이의 형태는 1차 시지연 함수로 유도된다.

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교류전동기구동을 위한 광역전류원콘버어터 1

  • 조규형
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 1980
  • A novel six-step current source inverter (CSI) with DC-side commutation and energy rebound capability is presented with detailed explanation of the circuit operation. The prposed inverter can operate in a very wide range of frequency and load variation by employing DC-side commutation. Also, the energy rebound makes the use of low voltage SCR's possible and increases the inverter efficiency. Motor operation is also possible in four quadrants in this proposed current source inverter. The advantages of the proposed CSI over conventional ones are described and experimental results are given in oscillograms.

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alysis of ion motion in fusion plasma by Monte Carlo Simulation (Monte Carlo 법을 이용한 플라즈마 내의 이온 운동 해석)

  • Lee, Hong-Sik;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 1989
  • Single particle orbit in plasma is obtained by drift Hamiltonian formulation in magnetic coordinate. The collisional effect is implied by Monte Carlo Method and the velocity space diffusion, energy transfer to the back ground plasma and the variation of energy distribution of test particles are investigated from many particles analysis.

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Attitude Control of a Vehicle under the Disturbances by Sliding Mode Controller with Reaction Jets

  • Son, Sung-Han;Kim, Jinsu;Park, Kang-Bak;Teruo Tsuji;Tsuyoshi Hanamoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166.6-166
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    • 2001
  • An attitude control of an air vehicle based on the variable structure control is proposed. For an air vehicle, minimum weight is required. Thus, it is desired to reduce the input energy. The optimal state portrait curve using time-varying sliding surface is proposed to reduce the control energy. Tracking performance of the closed loop system is guaranteed under the existence of parameter variation and external disturbances.

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A Calculation Method for Temperature Distribution of Hot Water Pipe under Unsteady Condition (비정상조건하의 온수배관의 온도분포에 관한 수치계산법 연구)

  • Choi, C.H.;Suh, S.J.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1999
  • Calculation method about the water temperature variable inside hot water pipe had proposed in the past does not correspond with branch pipe system, variable of water volume, variable of entrance water temperature, using and so on. A calculation method proposed in this paper can solve above problems, and calculate the kinds variation of the water temperature inside pipe in the real use state of the hot water pipe.

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The Equations of Motion for the Stretcthing, Bending and Twisting of a Marine Pipeline Containing Flowing Fluids (내부 유체 유동을 포함한 해저 파이프 라인의 인장 굽힘 비틀림 운동 방정식)

  • 서영태
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1994
  • The equations of motion of a submarine pipeline with the internal flowing fluid and subject to hydrodynamic loadings are derived by using Hamilton's principle. Coupling between the bending and the longitudinal extension due to axial load and thermal expansion are considered. Coupling between the twisting and extension are not considered. The equations of motion are well agreed with the results which are derived by the vector method.

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Experimental Study of a Solar Drying System (태양열 건조시스템의 실험적 연구 (I))

  • Lee, K.D.;Lee, N.H.;Auh, P.C.M.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents an experimental study of a solar drying system designed and installed by KIER. Experiments have been performed using the KIER system for the drying of marine products, such as squid. Presented in detail are the experimental observations of collector air temperature, solar intensity, absorber plate temperature, drying chamber temperature, humidity and other measures of drying chamber performance with variation of air mass flow rate. As a result, average temperature attained in the drying chamber during autumn weather has been adequated for drying of squids.

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Study on long-term monitoring of heat exchanger installed in the tunnel lining (터널 라이닝 내부에 설치한 열교환기의 현장모니터링 연구)

  • Lee, Chulho;Park, Moonseo;Choi, Hangseok;Sohn, Byunghu;Jeoung, Jaehyeung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.195.1-195.1
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an experimental study on a new potential geothermal energy source obtained from tunnel structures. An "energy textile", which is a textile-type ground heat exchanger, was fabricated between a shotcrete layer and a guided drainage geotextile in the tunnel lining system. To examine the long-term thermal behavior of the energy textile, the difference in temperatures of the inlet and outlet fluid circulating through the heat exchange pipe within the energy textile was monitored using a constant-temperature water bath. Daily heat exchange rate of the energy textile during cooling operation was estimated from the measured temperatures of the inlet and outlet fluid through the energy textile. The air and ground temperature was also continuously monitored. The operation of the energy textile as a ground heat exchanger was simulated using a 3D numerical CFD model (Fluent). The thermal conductivity of shotcrete and concrete lining components and temperature variation of air in the tunnel were incorporated in the model. The numerical analysis shows a good agreement with the long-term monitoring result.

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