• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy salt

검색결과 725건 처리시간 1.744초

Thermal Treatment of Salt-Loaded Zeolite

  • Kim, Jeong-Guk;Lee, Jae-Hee;Kim, Eung-Ho;Kim, Joon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 한국원자력학회 2005년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2005
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Effect of Quenching Medium on the Mechanical Properties of ADI Treated GCD 50 (GCD 50의 ADI처리시 기계적 성질에 미치는 퀜칭 매질의 영향)

  • Kim, H.G.;Oh, I.S.;Kim, H.J.;Shin, K.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2008
  • Effect of quenching medium on the mechanical properties of ductil iron GCD 50 has been investigated using ADI treated specimens. The specimens have been austenitized at $900^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours, followed by controlled cooling to $800^{\circ}C$ under the cooling rate of $0.05^{\circ}C/sec$, then austempered at $380^{\circ}C$, $330^{\circ}C$, $280^{\circ}C$ and $230^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The specimens treated in the salt of 5% water were found to have higher tensile strength than that of the normal salt bath. Elongation and impact energy increased in proportion to the increase of retained austenite volume fraction. The increase of cooling rate of the salt by the addition of 5% water to the salt resulted in the increase of retained austenite volume fraction and the formation of fine bainitic ferrite.

Determination of Nutrient Contents and In vitro Gas Production Values of Some Legume Forages Grown in the Harran Plain Saline Soils

  • Boga, M.;Yurtseven, S.;Kilic, U.;Aydemir, S.;Polat, T.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to determine the nutritive value of some legume species in salt-affected soils of South-East Anatolian region using chemical composition and in vitro gas production kinetics. In this study, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium alexandrinum, Medicago sativa were sown and tested in four different locations. A 3 by 4 factorial design with 3 legume species and 4 salt levels (non salty electrical conductivity (EC)<4 dS/m; low salt: 4 dS/m>EC<8 dS/m, medium saline: 8 dS/m>EC<16 dS/m and high salt: 16 dS/m>EC) was used in the study. Results indicated that salinity and plants had no significant effect on ash and ether extract. Dry matter (DM), acid detergent fiber, digestible dry matter, dry matter intake (DMI) were affected by plant, salinity and plant${\times}$salinity interaction. On the other hand neutral detergent fiber, relative feed value (RFV), and DMI were affected by salinity and plant${\times}$salinity interaction. Mineral contents were affected by plant species, salinity and salinity${\times}$plants interactions. In vitro gas production, their kinetics and estimated parameters such as were not affected by salinity whereas the gas production up to 48 h, organic matter digestibility, metabolizable energy (ME), and net energy lactation ($NE_L$) were affected by plant and plant${\times}$salt interaction. Generally RFVs of all species ranged from 120 to 210 and were quite satisfactory in salty conditions. Current results show that the feed value of Medicago sativa is higher compared to Lotus corniculatus and Trifolium alexandrinum.

A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Vacuum Membrane Distillation Module (VMD 모듈의 열성능 특성 연구)

  • Joo, Hong-Jin;Yang, Yong-Woo;Kwak, Hee-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2014
  • This study was accomplished to get the foundation design data of VMD(Vacuum Membrane Distillation) system for Solar Thermal VMD plant. VMD experiment was designed to evaluate thermal performance of VMD using PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) hollow fiber hydrophobic membranes. The total membrane surface area in a VMD module is $5.3m^2$. Experimental equipments to evaluate VMD system consists of various parts such as VMD module, heat exchanger, heater, storage tank, pump, flow meter, micro filter. The experimental conditions to evaluate VMD module were salt concentration, temperature, flow rate of feed sea water. Salt concentration of feed water were used by aqueous NaCl solutions of 25g/l, 35g/l and 45g/l concentration. As a result, increase in permeate flux of VMD module is due to the increasing feed water temperature and feed water flow rate. Also, decrease in permeate flux of VMD module is due to increasing salinity of feed water. VMD module required about 590 kWh/day of heating energy to produce $1m^3/day$ of fresh water.