• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy measurement

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Accurate Measurement of Twist Angle for Analysis of Azimuthal Anchoring Energy and Rubbing Direction of LC Panels of IPS Mode

  • Baek, S.H.;Rho, B.G.;Oh, J.M.;Dong, W.S.;Yang, B.K.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 2007
  • A new method is developed for the measurement of twist angles of LC molecules in an LC panel with angular resolution of 0.01degree, which allows measurement of LC panels with small twist angles. The method is based on the analysis of the change in polarization state of a light beam as it passes through the LC panel in test is rotated in-plane. Compared to other traditional method, including the analysis of transmittance change, our method is more sensitive and more precise. This method allows accurate determination of anchoring energy and close analysis of the rubbing process in the fabrication of IPS mode LC panels.

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Application of the Through-Transmitted Ultrasonic Signal for the Identification of Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Simulated High Temperature Vertical Channel

  • Chu In-Cheol;Song Chul-Hwa;Baek Won-Pil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2004
  • In the present study a new measurement technique has been developed, which uses an ultrasonic transmission signal in order to identify the vertical two phase flow pattern. The ultrasonic measurement system developed in the present study not only provides the information required for the identification of vertical two phase flow patterns but also makes real time identification possible. Various vertical two phase flow patterns such as bubbly, slug, churn, annular flow etc. have been accurately identified with the present ultrasonic measurement system under atmospheric condition. In addition, the present test apparatus can practically simulate the ultrasonic propagation characteristics under high temperature and high pressure systems. Therefore, it is expected that the present ultrasonic flow pattern identification technique could be applicable to the vertical two phase flow systems under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

Measurement of Interfacial Crack Length by Ultrasonic Attenuation Coefficients on Adhesively Bonded Components (접착부재의 초음파 감쇠계수에 의한 계면균열 길이의 측정)

  • 정남용;박성일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2004
  • The ultrasonic attenuation coefficients were measured by interfacial crack length in the adhesive components of double-cantilever beam(DCB). The energy release rate, G, was obtained by the experimental measurement of compliance. The numerical analysis by the boundary element method(BEM) and Ripling's equation was investigated. The experimental results represent that the relation between interfacial crack length for the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and energy release rate is increased proportionally. A measurement method of the interfacial crack length by the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was proposed and discussed.

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Measurement and Modeling of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (수소화된 비정질 실리콘의 타원편광분광분석 측정 및 모델링)

  • Kim, Ka-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a powerful tool for analyzing optical properties of material. Ellipsometry measurement results is usually given by change of polarization state of probe light, so the measured result should be properly treated and transformed to meaningful parameters by transformation and modeling of the measurement result. In case of hydrogenated amorphous silicon, Tauc-Lorentz dispersion is usually used to model the measured ellipsometry spectrum. In this paper, modeling of spectroscopic ellipsometry result of hydrogenated amorphous silicon using Tauc-Lorentz dispersion is discussed.

Sensitivity simulation on isotopic fissile measurement using neutron resonances

  • Lee, YongDeok;Ahn, Seong-Kyu;Choi, Woo-Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2022
  • Uranium and plutonium are required to be accounted in spent fuel head-end and major recovery area in pyro-process for safeguards purpose. The possibility of neutron resonance technique, as a nondestructive analysis, was simulated on isotopic fissile analysis for large scale process. Neutron resonance technique has advantage to distinguish uranium from plutonium directly in mixture. Simulation was performed on U235 and Pu239 assay in spent fuel and for scoping examination of assembly type. The resonance energies were determined for U235 and Pu239. The linearity in the neutron transmission was examined for the selected resonance energies. In addition, the limit for detection was examined by changing sample density, thickness and content for actual application. Several factors were proposed for neutron production and the moderated neutron source was simulated for effective and efficient transmission measurement. From the simulation results, neutron resonance technique is promising to analyze U235 and Pu239 for spent fuel assembly. An accurate fissile assay will contribute to an increased safeguards for the pyro-processing system and international credibility on the reuse of fissile materials in the fuel cycle.

Equivalence of the times of flight by ultrasonic energy and phase velocities and determination of the elastic constants of anisotropic materials (초음파의 에너지속도와 위상속도의 주행시간 동시성과 이방성 재료의 탄성계수 결정)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the experimenters who use the oblique incidence ultrasonic method for anisotropic elastic constants measurement eith some useful relations. In particular, the equivalence of the times of flight by the energy ad phase velocities, which is key to the oblique incidence method, is proved explicitly. This equivalence greatly simplifies the analysis of immersion measurement results. In oredr to correctly measure the transit time of an immersed sample using the oblique incidence, the receiving transducer should be shifted laterally, and an expression in given for this shift. A method for determining all nine elastic constants of an orthotropic material is briefly described and the measurement results are listed for SiC particulate reinforced A1 matrix composites.

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