• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy feedback

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Feedback Model Updating: Application to Indeterminate Structure (궤환 모델 개선법 : 부정정 구조물에의 적용)

  • 정훈상;박영진;박윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2003
  • The parameter modification of the initial FEM model to match it with the experimental results needs the modal information and the modal sensitivity matrix to the parameter change. There are two cases this methodology is ill-equip to deal with; the deficiency of the necessary modal information and the ill-conditioning of the sensitivity matrix. In this research, a novel concept of the feedback exciter that uses the summation of the white noise and the signals from the measurement sensors multiplied with feedback gains as the reference signal is proposed. There are 2 advantages using this external feedback excitation. First, we can use the change of the system response such as modal data by the active energy Path from the sensor to the exciter. This change of the system response can be additional clues to the system dynamics that we want to know. Secondly, the external energy Path alternates the offset of the Parameter change to the system response. That means the modal sensitivity of the parameters becomes different from the original sensitivities by the feedback excitation. Through the feedback loop, we can change the similar modal sensitivities of some updating parameters and consequently discriminate the parameters using the closed-loop modal data. To demonstrate the discrimination performance, the parameter estimation of an indeterminate structure by use of the feedback method is introduced.

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A Method for Improving Network Energy Harvesting Rate using User's Information Feedback Algorithm (사용자 정보 피드백 알고리즘을 이용한 네트워크 에너지 하베스팅 효율 향상 기법)

  • Jung, Jun Hee;Hwang, Yu Min;Song, Yu Chan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a novel user's information feedback algorithm for improving network energy harvesting rate. The proposed algorithm is focused on determining energy harvesting users comparing increasing ratio of the amount of harvesting energy versus emitted energy and network threshold ${\alpha}$, which is critical harvesting parameter. Using this method, we can increase the rate of network energy harvesting preventing emitted energy from wasting inefficiently. The result of experiment in this paper shows that user's information feedback algorithm makes network energy harvesting rate more efficiently when it uses threshold ${\alpha}=15%$ to determine energy harvesting users.

DEVELOPMENT OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL THERMOHYDRAULIC HOT POOL MODEL AND ITS EFFECTS ON REACTIVITY FEEDBACK DURING A UTOP IN LIQUID METAL REACTORS

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Jeong, Hae-Yong;Cho, Chung-Ho;Kwon, Young-Min;Ha, Kwi-Seok;Chang, Won-Pyo;Suk, Soo-Dong;Hahn, Do-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.1053-1064
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    • 2009
  • The existence of a large sodium pool in the KALIMER, a pool-type LMR developed by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, plays an important role in reactor safety and operability because it determines the grace time for operators to cope with an abnormal event and to terminate a transient before reactor enters into an accident condition. A two-dimensional hot pool model has been developed and implemented in the SSC-K code, and has been successfully applied for the assessment of safety issues in the conceptual design of KALIMER and for the analysis of anticipated system transients. The other important models of the SSC-K code include a three-dimensional core thermal-hydraulic model, a reactivity model, a passive decay heat removal system model, and an intermediate heat transport system and steam generation system model. The capability of the developed two-dimensional hot pool model was evaluated with a comparison of the temperature distribution calculated with the CFX code. The predicted hot pool coolant temperature distributions obtained with the two-dimensional hot pool model agreed well with those predicted with the CFX code. Variations in the temperature distribution of the hot pool affect the reactivity feedback due to an expansion of the control rod drive line (CRDL) immersed in the pool. The existing CRDL reactivity model of the SSC-K code has been modified based on the detailed hot pool temperature distribution obtained with the two-dimensional pool model. An analysis of an unprotected transient over power with the modified reactivity model showed an improved negative reactivity feedback effect.

A Numerical Study of Stiffness in Point Reactor Kinetics

  • Jaegwon Yoo;H. S. Shin;Park, W. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1997
  • A stiffness in a dynamical system is numerically studied to investigate a sensitivity of a reactor to the delayed neutron spectra with the Doppler feedback. To test numerical procedure, we adopted a case of a reactivity accident in a point reactor model. We found that the stiffness is sensitive to a reactivity insertion rate and the delayed neutron spectra in the Doppler feedback phase. Our numerical results show that global reactor characteristics are not very sensitive to the delayed neutron spectra even though their instantaneous ones are sensitive. We present the time evolution of each precursor group explicitly.

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A study of Energy Saving Hydraulic Cylinder System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 유압 실린더의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Lee, Min-Su;Cho, Yong-Rae;Yoon, Ju-Hyeon;Jo, Woo-Keun;Yoon, Hong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2007
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is a combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. In this paper the effect of transformer is studied. Multiple closed loop controllers with displacement feedback of variable pump/motor, speed feedback and position feedback of cylinder are used. The efficiency and energy consumption when cylinder is driven up and down is calculated by simulation. Simulation results show that considerable energy saving is achieved by choosing load ratio, circuit type and supply pressure.

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Real-time implementation of distributed beamforming for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in interference channels

  • Hong, Yong-Gi;Hwang, SeongJun;Seo, Jiho;Lee, Jonghyeok;Park, Jaehyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose one-bit feedback-based distributed beamforming (DBF) techniques for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in interference channels where the information transfer and power transfer networks coexist in the same frequency spectrum band. In a power transfer network, multiple distributed energy transmission nodes transmit their energy signals to a single energy receiving node capable of harvesting wireless radio frequency energy. Here, by considering the Internet-of-Things sensor network, the energy harvesting/information decoding receivers (ERx/IRx) can report their status (which may include the received signal strength, interference, and channel state information) through one-bit feedback channels. To maximize the amount of energy transferred to the ERx and simultaneously minimize the interference to the IRx, we developed a DBF technique based on one-bit feedback from the ERx/IRx without sharing the information among distributed transmit nodes. Finally, the proposed DBF algorithm in the interference channel is verified through the simulations and also implemented in real time by using GNU radio and universal software radio peripheral.

An Alternative Zero Voltage Switching Method of Boost Rectifier in Power Factor Correction Rectifier/Regulator System using DC Linked Energy Feedback Circuit

  • Roh, Chung-Wook;Kim, Bok-Man;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 1998
  • A new single phase power factor correction rectifier/regulator with dc linked energy feedback circuit is proposed, which is capable of achieving the zero voltage switching (ZVS) of a boost rectifier stage without any auxiliary switch. The performance of the proposed rectifier/regulator is demonstrated through a 200W, 90 KHz prototype. This proposed rectifier/regulator with dc linked energy feedback circuit is particularly suited for distributed power system applications

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An Experimental Study on Two Parameter Control for Radiant Floor Heating System

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Tae, Choon-Seob;Jang, Chel-Yong
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.6
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    • pp.136-147
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    • 1998
  • An experimental facility consisting of two 3$\times$4.4$\times$2.8m rooms identical in construction is built. Each room has a control system and storage tank supplying hot water to the radiant floor heating system. The facility enables simultaneous comparison of two different control strategies each implemented in a separate room. The operating performance of three kinds of flow control scheme is tested and compared in this study: (ⅰ) conventional on-off control based on feedback from room air temperature (ⅱ) TPSC(two parameter switching control )(ⅲ) TPOC(two parameter on-off control). Results show that TPSC and TPOC using room air and surface temperature sequentially as feedback signal to control hot water supply is the better temperature regulation scheme than conventional control based on feedback from only room air temperature. They are good candidates for the room with radiant floor heating system under continuous and intermittent heating mode.

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Three stage amplification of Distributed Feedback Dye Laser (Distributed Feedback Dye Laser의 3단 증폭특성)

  • 이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2004
  • We obtained ultra-short single pulse with an energy of 80 of from self Q-switched Distributed Feedback Dye Laser. Using three stages of amplifiers constructed by two stages of dye amplifiers and one bethune cell amplifier, we obtained high power pulse and second harmonic generation with BBO in ultraviolet region.

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Control-Gain Estimation of Energy Dissipation Control Algorithms (에너지소산 제어 알고리듬의 제어이득 산정)

  • Lee Sang Hyun;Kang Sang Hoon;Min Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2004
  • This study is on control gain estimation of energy dissipation control algorithms. Velocity feedback saturated, bang bang, and energy gain control algorithms are proposed based on the Lyapunov stability theory and their performances are evaluated and compared. Saturation problem is considered in the design of the velocity feedback saturated and energy-gain control algorithms, and chattering problem in bang bang control is solved by using boundary layer. Numerical results show that the proposed control algorithms can dissipate the structural energy induced by wind loads efficiently.