• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy efficiency evaluation

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A Study on Railroad Vehicle Lighting Environment (철도차량 조명 환경 연구)

  • Kang, Og-Goo;Jang, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the lighting environment of railway system which are mainly used in KTX, Saemaul and Mugunghwa. When lighting used in KTX such as fluorescent lamp and incandescence is being replaced with LED lamp, illumination load of each railroad vehicle has been compared. The comparison result shows that the reduction of power consumption is 43.34% before and after the change. Also it has been performed the economic evaluation.

Evaluation in Performance of High Voltage Cable for BLU of TFT-LCD by Improvement for Material and Manufactured Process (TFT-LCD BLU용 고압 케이블의 재료특성 및 제조공정 개선을 통한 성능 향상)

  • Chung, Jin-Do;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Hwang, Seung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2009
  • To improve the efficiency of the high voltage cable for BLU(backlight unit) of TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display), the analysis for the trial products(UL3239, UL3633) is conducted by using SEM(scanning electron microscope) and EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy). The result that it is possible to accumulate the know-how to about stranding pitch through effective improvement of stranding process. The troubles which are the badness of withstanding voltage and tensile strength etc. are solved by development of excellent material. Furthermore, phenomenon of conductor unfasten in the harness work is solved by improvement of the stranding wire process.

A Study on the Characteristics of Accumulator Type Fuel Injection System with Spool Valve (스풀밸브를 이용한 축압식 연료분사계의 작동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Y.H.;Lee, J.H.;Yoon, S.J.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • Fuel injection system is very important in diesel combustion. Recently electronic control of fuel injection system and common rail systems are introduced to reduce the emission and to increase the energy efficiency from diesel engine by control of the injection timing and duration. In this study, evaluation possibility of the system for electronic control by spool valve, one of the accumulator type injection systems with spool valve using solenoid was composed and the operating characteristics were investigated to evaluate the effects of spring coefficient, initial spring force, solenoid driving time, fuel supply pressure on the injection timing and duration. We could confirm the capability that diesel injection was electronically controlled by spool valve.

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Development of an Incentive Level Evaluation Technique of Direct Load Control using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 직접부하제어의 적정 제어지원금 산정기법 재발)

  • 정윤원;박종배;신중린
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach for determining an accurate incentive levels of Direct Load Control (DLC) program using sequential Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) techniques. The economic analysis of DLC resources needs to identify the hourly-by-hourly expected energy-not-served resulting from the random outage characteristics of generators as well as to reflect the availability and duration of DLC resources, which results the computational explosion. Therefore, the conventional methods are based on the scenario approaches to reduce the computation time as well as to avoid the complexity of economic studies. In this paper, we have developed a new technique based on the sequential MCS to evaluate the required expected load control amount in each hour and to decide the incentive level satisfying the economic constraints. In addition, the mathematical formulation for DLC programs' economic evaluations are developed. To show the efficiency and effectiveness of the suggested method, the numerical studies have been performed for the modified IEEE reliability test system.

EFFECT OF DESIGN PARAMITERS ON SEASONAL PERFORMANCE OF AN A/C SYSTEM (공기조화기의 설계인자가 계절성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Y.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2010
  • Performance evaluation for an air conditioning system is conducted at a specified test conditions. One is low temperature and the other is high temperature condition. Most of the manufactures tried to improve the performance at higher outdoor temperature. One of the reasons is that the customer wants to get ore capacity at high temperature climate. To cope with these kinds of demand, manufactures are tried to achieve higher capacity at high temperature with minimum power consumption even with same size of the system. Consequently, previous studies on performance of the air conditioning system are focused on capacity and performance improvement at high outdoor temperature.

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Development of Risk-Based Inspection(RBI) Technology for LNG Plant Based on API RP581 Code (API RP 581 Code를 기반으로한 LNG 플랜트의 Risk-Based Inspection(RBI) 기술 개발)

  • Choi, Song-Chun;Choi, Jae-Boong;Hawang, In-Ju
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2012
  • As one of promising solutions to overcome high oil price and energy crisis, the construction market of high value-added LNG plants is spotlighted world widely. The purpose of this study is to introduce LNG-RBI system to develop risk assessment technology with RAM(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability) modules against overseas monopolization. After analyzing relevant specific features and their technical levels, risk assessment program, non-destructive reliability evaluation strategy and safety criteria unification class are derived as core technologies. These IT-based convergence technologies can be used for enhancement of LNG plant efficiency, in which the modular parts are related to a system with artificial optimized algorithms as well as diverse databases of facility inspection and diagnosis fields.

Optimal Design of Inverse Electromagnetic Problems with Uncertain Design Parameters Assisted by Reliability and Design Sensitivity Analysis

  • Ren, Ziyan;Um, Doojong;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest reliability as a metric to evaluate the robustness of a design for the optimal design of electromagnetic devices, with respect to constraints under the uncertainties in design variables. For fast numerical efficiency, we applied the sensitivity-assisted Monte Carlo simulation (S-MCS) method to perform reliability calculation. Furthermore, we incorporated the S-MCS with single-objective and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms to achieve reliability-based optimal designs, undertaking probabilistic constraint and multi-objective optimization approaches, respectively. We validated the performance of the developed optimization algorithms through application to the optimal design of a superconducting magnetic energy storage system.

Performance Standards and Evaluation of Elastomeric Flexible Cellular Insulation (고무 발포 배관 보온 단열재의 성능 기준 및 평가)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Hyoun-Jung;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Kang, Jae-Sik;Lee, Seung-Eon;Jeong, Gwang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.614-617
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    • 2009
  • Elastomeric Flexible Cellular Insulation is widely used in construction fields to prevent condensation and frozen pipes, reduce energy, and improve insulation. However, when Elastomeric Flexible Cellular Insulation has been installed in buildings in Korea, there was no standardization, which resulted in heat loss Therefore, insulation design standards need to be developed and from these standards, pipe insulation should be improved to increase its efficiency. This study estimates temperature and surface-emissivity according to the thickness of insulation to evaluate thermal performance.

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A Study on the Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Ships Using the Noon Report Data (정오보고서를 이용한 선박의 에너지효율성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Yeong-Soo;Chang, Myung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2019
  • 지속가능한 경영을 위해 온실가스 저감과 에너지 효율의 개선은 해운사에서 매우 중요한 추진과제중의 하나이다. 또한 연료유 가격의 변동은 운영비에 많은 부분을 차지하기 때문에 비용 경쟁력 확보에 필수적인 요소이다. 일부 실시간 모니터링이 가능한 장비를 장착한 선박이 있으나 용선을 포함한 대부분의 선박은 공통적으로 정오보고를 통해 선박의 운항성능을 파악하는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 데이터 수집환경을 기반으로 실무에서 적용중인 선박의 에너지 효율성을 평가하는 방법에 대해서 소개····(중략)····.

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Evaluation of Bending Characteristics for Carbon FRP Structure having Circle Cross-section (원통 CFRP 구조재의 굽힘 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2011
  • Works on the strength and stiffness in the structural members are carried out widely with various material and cross-sections with ever increasing safety concerns, they are presently applied in various fields including railroad trains, air crafts and automobiles. In addition to this, problem of lighting structural members became important subject by control of exhaust gas emission, fuel economy and energy efficiency. So, Light weight of member structures is necessary for the high performance and various functions. In this study, the CFRP flat and circular member was manufactured by CFRP prepreg sheet in autoclave. Carbon FRP is an anisotropy material whose mechanical properties change with its fiber orientation angle, so this study apply to the effects of the fiber orientation angle on the bending characteristics of the member. Each CFRP flat and circle are compared by strength and stiffness.