• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Requirements

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A Study on Innovative Metallic Fuel Shapes and Their Manufacturing Requirements

  • Lee, YoungHo;Park, SangGyu;Lee, ByoungOon;Kim, KiHo;Park, JeongYong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2018
  • In order to develop innovative metallic fuels with improved economy and enhanced safety of SFR, it is necessary to develop powder manufacturing technology for applying additive manufacturing technology.

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Energy Analysis of System Constraints using SysML Parametric Diagram (SysML Parametric 다이어그램을 이용한 시스템 제약사항의 소모전력 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Wuk;Hong, Jang-Eui
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • Various quality requirements have increased in developing embedded systems. One of those requirements in mobile embedded system is to reduce energy consumption because of limited power supply. Especially as the complexity of embedded software is increased, the interests of the software energy consumption analysis is also increased. In recent years, some studies has been carried out model-based analysis because it can be able to reflect energy consumption requirements in design phase. In this paper, we proposes a model-based energy analysis technique using SysML parametric diagram. The proposed technique designs software activity model using characteristics of parametric diagram, and then energy consumption value by the execution of the model is derived. Our technique has merit that can perform tradeoffs analysis for energy quality property between different implementations.

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Domestic Application and Procedure Analysis of Gearbox Field Test (증속기 현장시험 국내 적용 사례 및 절차 분석)

  • Lee, Gwang-Se;Kang, Minsang;Kim, Seokwoo;Lee, Jin-Jae
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2020
  • The wind turbine gearbox has the longest downtime among other major turbine components such as blades, generators, and main bearings. Therefore, gearbox manufacturers conduct rig tests to evaluate conformity in terms of design and function. Rig tests, however, have limited similarity compared with atmospheric wind turbine operating conditions. Rig test conditions are thoroughly controlled and maintained by testers and the component certificates of gearboxes issued through the test cannot fulfill wind farm operator's requirements. Hence, certification bodies such as DNV-GL and UL require a mandatory gearbox field test report for type certification. The Korea Energy Agency (KEA) also introduced gearbox field test as a part of the KS type certificate in 2016, although it is optional . In this paper, gearbox field test procedures and requirements are introduced, and the first domestic application case of the test is reported. The field test was conducted with a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox located in Jeju as the test object.

The Effect of New and Renewable Energy Equipment KS Certification Requirements on the Performance of Firms (신재생에너지설비 KS인증 요구사항이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Yun-Cheol;Kim, Gunwoo;Kang, Kyu-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2017
  • New and Renewable Energy Equipment Certification program has been integrated into the KS(Korean Industrial Standards) certification system as of July 29, 2015. This study is to determine whether the KS certification requirement has had a positive effect on corporate performance (e.g. quality improvement, financial result, customer satisfaction) within those that had already acquired the New and Renewable Energy Equipment KS certification. As a result, among the requirements for the KS certification, quality management, product management, and product testing have a positive impact on product quality improvement, and product testing has shown a positive influence on customer satisfaction. Although requisite for the KS certification did not have a significant effect on financial outcome such as increase in revenue, it has shown to have positive consequence to some extent on those firms that newly obtained the certification.

Effect of Dietary Energy and Protein Contents on Buffalo Milk Yield and Quality during Advanced Lactation Period

  • Bovera, F.;Calabro, S.;Cutrignelli, M.I.;Di Lella, T.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2002
  • Among Italian buffalo farmers, it is widely held that administering diets with high energy and protein concentrations is an effective way to increase milk production. In order to assess the validity of this opinion, we verified milk yield and physico-chemical characteristics from buffaloes that, from the $5^{th}$ month of lactation, were fed two total mixed rations (TMRs) which, given the same intake, should have led to satisfaction of protein requirements though with a slight energy deficit (diet A) or excessive amounts of energy and protein (diet B). Estimate of the energy and protein value of the diets and that of the corresponding requirements was carried out both by using two software programs derived from the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (1992), and with the method set up by INRA researchers (1988). The results obtained show that the two diets administered did not result in significant changes to the quantity of milk produced. However, with Diet B the protein concentration in the milk was significantly (p<0.01) higher, although this was partly offset by the higher concentration (p<0.05) of non-protein nitrogen (NNP). The Group B buffaloes also showed significantly higher blood urea levels (p<0.01), with concentrations exceeding those considered physiological for lactating buffaloes. Finally, while administering Diet A the Body Condition Score (BCS) was close to 6.5 (Wagner et al., 1988), whereas in buffaloes which used Diet B it sometimes increased by over 0.5 points. As regards which of the two methods compared is more suitable for expressing dietary energy and protein value and corresponding requirements, we feel that due to the high variability in the Italian Mediterranean buffalo's milk production aptitude, it would be premature to express a judgement on methods which rest on a common scientific base and do not differ substantially.

Analysis of Functional Criteria for Buffer Material in a High-level Radioactive Waste Repository

  • W. J. Cho;Lee, J. O.;K. S. Chun;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.116-132
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    • 1999
  • This study is intended to analyze the requirements of a buffer material that is one of the major components of the engineered barriers in a high-level radioactive waste repository. The characteristics of potential materials for the buffer in the repository were analyzed and a candidate material was selected. And, based on the current knowledge and the information from various sources, the requirements of a buffer material were evaluated. Finally its quantitative functional criteria on the generic viewpoint has been recommended to be supplied as a guideline for the development of the reference disposal concept and the related buffer material in Korea. The criteria are composed of seven major items, such as hydraulic conductivity, retardation capacity, swelling potential and swelling pressure, thermal conductivity, longevity, organic matter content, and mechanical properties.

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Comparison between ISO 9000 Specification and Nuclear Quality Assurance Specification and Expected Application Effect (ISO 9000규격과 원자력품질보증 규격과의 비교 및 예상 적용 효과)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Ha, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2011
  • Since commercial operation of Kori-1 nuclear power plant in 1978, twenty units are under operation and six units are under construction at 2011 present. Nuclear power become a main energy source in our country. However, the plant was constructed by a USA vendor in its beginning period, the Quality Assurance requirements of USA was applied. Even though Quality Assurance requirements were newly established to the Korea Atomic Energy Act, its contents are quite similar to those of USA. And 10 CFR 50 App.B, ASME NQA-1 apply to most of nuclear industries as a quality assurance plan. In this paper, Quality Assurance requirement of domestic nuclear industries has been investigated and applicable method of ISO Quality Assurance application to the nuclear industries is suggested by a comparison ISO 9000 and nuclear quality assurance specification.

Design of large-scale sodium thermal-hydraulic integral effect test facility, STELLA-2

  • Lee, Jewhan;Eoh, Jaehyuk;Yoon, Jung;Son, Seok-Kwon;Kim, Hyungmo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.3551-3566
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    • 2022
  • The STELLA program was launched to support the PGSFR development in 2012 and for the 2nd stage, the STELLA-2 facility was designed to investigate the integral effect of safety systems including the comprehensive interaction among PHTS, IHTS and DHRS. In STELLA-2, the long-term transient behavior after accidents can be observed and the overall safety aspect can also be evaluated. In this paper, the basic design concept from engineering basis to specific design is described. The design was aimed to meet similarity criteria and requirements based on various non-dimensional numbers and the result satisfied the key features to explain the reasoning of safety evaluation. The result of this study was used to construct the facility and the experiment is on-going. In general, the final design meets the similarity criteria of the multidimensional physics inside the reactor pool. And also, for the conservation of natural circulation phenomena, the design meets the similarity requirements of geometry and thermo-dynamic behavior.

A Fuzzy QFD Approach to the Determination of Importance Weights of Nuclear Quality Assurance Requirements (퍼지 QFD를 이용한 원자력 품질보증 요건의 중요도 결정)

  • Park, Chan-Gook;Choi, Gi-Ryun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.128-148
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    • 2007
  • Quality assurance (QA) for nuclear R&D project is very concerned about the poor economy due to the improper selection of QA requirements. This paper proposes a new methodology for determining the relative importance weights of QA requirements considering the attributes of nuclear R&D project. QFD (Quality Function Deployment) is used as a conceptual framework and fuzzy number is introduced to capture the vagueness uncertainty existing in human judgement. Also we use a confidence attitude of decision-maker in order to improve the reliability of extracted attribute level of R&D project. Case study on a nuclear R&D project and scenario analysis are carried out to verify the usefulness and effectiveness of proposed methodology.