• Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
• /
• v.34 no.2
• /
• pp.91-99
• /
• 2023

Participation in power trading using surplus power is considered a business model active in the domestic energy trade market, but it is limited only if the legal requirements according to the type, capacity, and use of the facilities to be applied for are satisfied. The hydrogen residential demonstration model presented in this paper includes solar power, energy storage system (ESS), fuel cell, and water electrolysis facilities in electrical facilities for private use with low-voltage power receiving system. The concept of operations strategy for this model focuses on securing the energy self-sufficiency ratio of the entire system, securing economic feasibility through the optimal operation module installed in the energy management system (EMS), and securing the stability of the internal power balancing issue during the stand-alone mode. An electric facility configuration method of a hydrogen residential complex demonstrated to achieve this operational goal has a structure in which individual energy sources are electrically connected to the main bus, and ESS is also directly connected to the main bus instead of a renewable connection type to perform charging/discharging operation for energy balancing management in the complex. If surplus power exists after scheduling, participation in power trading through reverse transmission parallel operation can be considered to solve the energy balancing problem and ensure profitability. Consequentially, this paper reviews the legal regulations on participation in electric power trading using surplus power from hydrogen residential models that can produce and consume power, gas, and thermal energy including hybrid distributed power sources, and suggests action plans.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2009.07a
• /
• pp.40_41
• /
• 2009

본 논문은 한국형 에너지 관리 시스템(Korean Energy Management System)의 프로토타입 네트웍 어플리케이션 개발을 위한 데이터 베이스 구축에 대해 요약하였다. 본 논문에서는 두가지 측면에 집중하였다. 첫째, 각 어플리케이션 프로그램의 연산에 필요한 데이터를 추출하였다. 몇 가지 네트웍 어플리케이션 프로그램이 기저 모델로 선택되었으며 각 기저 모델에 필요한 데이터가 추출되었다. 둘째, 국내 실정에 적합한 전력계통의 토폴로지 구조 및 설비 모델에 대한 공통 모델이 구축되었다. 본 논문에서는 KEMS 너트웍 어플리케이션 프로그램에 공통으로 적용될 어플리케이션 공통 모델(application common model, ACM)을 제시하였다. 공통 모델은 계층적 비계층적 전력계통 구조를 포함하며 직간접의 데이터 링크를 이용하여 연관관계가 정의되었다. 제안한 데이터베이스 모델은 국내 전계통 데이터를 이용하여 시험되었으며 실시간 SCADA 데이터가 시험을 위해 사용되었다. 시험을 통해 제안한 데이터베이스 구조가 한국형 에너지 관리 시스템에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1988.07a
• /
• pp.975-979
• /
• 1988

This paper summarizes economic considerations for building automation. While the market for energy management systems(EMS) has been exploding, there are many indications that the pendulum of hight expectations may have swung too far. This is a very important reason for energy management system in both existing and new buildings. Because facilities continue to expand in size and their operations grow more complex, the use of automated systems to control and monitor both programmable and nonprogrammed function becomes an economic necessity. The following is offered as engineerings of economic consideration for building automation systems. Not only get a complete return on investment but increase profits in a few years through savings incurred in labor, utilities fuel and extended equipment life.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
• /
• v.59 no.2
• /
• pp.232-241
• /
• 2010

This paper describes the development of robust contingency analysis program for Korean Energy Management System. The important function of contingency analysis is to determine the bus/branch model for contingency, and to calculate the state of the power network based on the network model and topology output. In the proposed method, the bus/branch models for contingencies are determined exactly using a fast linked-list method based on the application common model database. To calculate the state of the power system included contingency, the full-decoupled powerflow approach, the partial powerflow method for contingencies and the proposed contingency screening algorithm are also used to contingency analysis. To verify the performance of the developed processor, we performed a file-based test using several structured input data and online test using the database which resides on memory. The results of these comprehensive tests showed that the developed processors can accurately calculate the power system contingency state from online data and can be applied to Korea Power Exchange system.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.187-192
• /
• 2019

Hybrid power storage system with emergency power function for demand management and power outage minimizes the investment cost in the building of buildings and factories requiring emergency power generation facilities, We propose a new business model by developing technology that can secure economical efficiency by reducing power cost at all times. Normally, system power is supplied to load through STS (Static Transfer Switch), and PCS is connected to system in parallel to perform demand management. In order to efficiently operate the electric power through demand forecasting, the EMS issues a charge / discharge command to the ESS as a PMS (Power Management System), and the PMS transmits the command to the PCS controller to operate the system. During the power outage, the STS is rapidly disengaged from the system, and the PCS becomes an independent power supply and can supply constant voltage / constant frequency power to the load side. Therefore, it is possible to secure reliability through verification of actual system linkage and independent operation performance of hybrid ESS, By enabling low-carbon green growth technology to operate in conjunction with an efficient grid, it is possible to improve irregular power quality and contribute to peak load by generating renewable energy through ESS linkage. In addition, the ESS is replacing the frequency follow-up reserve, which is currently under the charge of coal-fired power generation, and thus it is anticipated that the operation cost of the LNG generator with high fuel cost can be reduced.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2014.04a
• /
• pp.135-137
• /
• 2014

최근 공공건물, 중대형 건물 등에서 전력 피크 시간대에 또는 안정적인 전력공급을 위해 사용할 에너지를 저장하는 방법으로 ESS 를 채택하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 ESS 의 상태를 모니터링하기 위해서는 별도의 PC 에 소프트웨어를 설치하거나, EMS(Energy Management System)와 같은 별도의 솔루션의 한 기능으로 확인할 수 있다. 이럴 경우, 소프트웨어가 설치되어 있지 않은 현장에서 확인이 어렵고, 자연방전이 일어난 경우 과방전의 가능성도 배제할 수 없다. 따라서 ESS 의 랙 내부에 LCD 화면을 탑재하여 ESS 독립적으로도 상태를 확인할 수 있도록 모니터링 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 ESS 모니터링 시스템은 ESS 의 안전성올 높이고, 보다 직관적으로 ESS 의 상태를 확인할 수 있도록 구현 하였다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
• /
• v.64 no.11
• /
• pp.1631-1638
• /
• 2015

This paper describes the design methodology of the operator training simulator for power monitor and control system in the railway system. In power system, the purpose of energy management system was to monitor, control, and analyze the performance of generation and transmission system based on H/W and S/W. Network analysis applications provide a clear picture of power system characteristics using state estimation, power flow and short circuit analysis. In this respect, the operator training system in the railway system should be equipped with the methodology of these systems. First, the proposed database structure in the railway system was introduced. Then the overall structure of operator training system based on railway analysis applications was proposed. Finally, a methodology to verify the performance of the developed applications was described.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2011.10a
• /
• pp.824-827
• /
• 2011

Needs for Smart Grid development are increasing all over the world as a solution to its problem according to depletion of energy resources, climatic and environmental rapidly change and growing demand for electrical power. Especially decentralized power is attracting world's attention. In this mood a new era for a unit scale of decentralized power environment is on its way in building. However there is a problem to have to be solved in the uniformity of power quality because the amount of power generated from renewable energy resources such as wind power and solar light is very sensitive to climate fluctuation. And thus this paper tries to suggest an energy management algorithm on basis of real time monitoring for meteorological data. The proposed EMS model embodies the method for predicting the power generation by monitoring and analyzing the climatic data and controling the efficient power distribution between the renewable energy and the existing power. The ultimate goal of this paper is to provide the technological basis for achieving zero-energy house.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2007.11b
• /
• pp.98-99
• /
• 2007

전력계통을 감시하고 운영하는 핵심설비인 EMS는 다양한 서버들과 통신장치, 보안장치 및 환경설비 등으로 구성되어 있다. 이들 설비는 네트워크 망에서 데이터를 상호교환하면서 고유의 역할을 수행하며, 특정 설비의 장애는 시스템 전체에 혼란상황을 가져올 수 있다. 따라서 EMS를 구성하는 각종 설비들을 종합하여 실시간으로 감시하는 시스템이 필요하며, 이는 운용자에게 장애발생을 신속히 통보함으로서 시스템의 빠른 복구를 가능하게 한다. 아울러 실시간으로 감시한 시스템 성능데이터를 데이터베이스화함으로서 과거 성능을 분석하고 미래의 사용 추이를 예측할 수 있다. 이처럼 EMS 고유 특징을 고려한 감시시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 다양한 통신 프로토콜을 수용할 수 있는 통합 어댑터 모듈을 개발, 감시시스템에 수용하여야 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.178-179
• /
• 2011

The exchange of information with legacy systems is a main issue in the era of SMARTGRID. Because WAMAC(Wide Area Monitoring and Control) system has monitoring function, as well as control function, it is very necessary for WAMAC to exchange data and information with SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) / EMS(Energy Management System). IEC 61970 CIM(Common Information Model) is an abstract model that represents all the major objects in an electric utility enterprise typically involved in utility operations. In this paper, a proposal that adopting CIM to WAMAC model be submitted so that the integration of various legacy system and application for itself be able to be flexible.