• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Function Method

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A Study on Energy Release Rate for Interface Cracks in Pseudo-isotropic Dissimilar Materials (유사등방성 이종재 접합계면 균열의 에너지 해방률에 관한 연구)

  • 이원욱;김진광;조상봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2003
  • The energy release rate for an interface crack in pseudo-isotropic dissimilar materials was obtained by the eigenfunction expansion method using the two-term William's type complex stress function. The complex stress function for pseudo-isotropic materials must be different from that for anisotropic materials. The energy release rate for an interface crack in pseudo-isotropic dissimilar materials was analyzed numerically by RWCIM. The results obtained were verified by comparing the other worker's results and discussed.

A study on the optimal design for heat insulation of hot water piping systems using a dynamic programming (동적계획법을 이용한 고온수배관의 최적보온설계에 관한 연구)

  • 유희한;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 1987
  • Recently, the design problem of heat insulation have been reappraised in the aspect of energy saving due to the rising trend of energy cost. For example, that design problem is increasingly requsted in the fields of accommodation air conditioning systems, hot water supply systems, cargo handling systems, district heating or cooling systems. The rational design of heat insulation of piping systems can not only improve the overall efficiency of energy transfer but also give energy saving. In this paper, the heat insulation problem of district heating systems is therefore modeled as the multi-stage decision processes, suitable for dynamic programming technique. And take the object function as the sum of heat insulation material cost involved construction cost and heat loss cost, and propose the design method to minimize the object function for overall piping systems by dynamic programing. Effectiveness of design method presented here is proved by a computer simulation.

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A study on the improvement method of the stress field analysis in a domain composed of dissimilar materials (이종재료로 구성된 영역의 응력장 해석 개선방안 연구)

  • Song, Kee-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1844-1851
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    • 1997
  • Displacement fields and interface stresses are obtained by modifying the potential energy functional with a penalty function which enforces the continuity of stresses at the interface of two-materials. Based on the displacement field and the interface stresses, a new methodology to generate a continuous stress field over the entire domain including the interface of the dissimilar materials has been proposed by combining the L$^{2}$ projection method of stress-smoothing and the Loubignac's iterative method of improving the displacement field. Stress analysis was carried out on two examples which are made of highly dissimilar materials. As a result of the analysis, it is found that the proposed method provides improved continuity of the stress field over the entire domain as well as predicting accurate nodal stresses at the interface. In contrast, the conventional displacement-based finite element method provides significant stress discontinuties at the interfaces. In addition, it was found that the total strain energy evaluated from the improved continuous stress field converge to the exact value as increasing the number of iterations in the proposed method.

Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for a Thick Pipe Using Weight Function Method (가중함수법을 이용한 두꺼운 배관의 응력강도계수 계산)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Han;Yoo, Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2167-2173
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    • 1996
  • An approximate weight function technique using the indirect boundary integral equation has been presented for the analysis of stress intensity foactors(SIFs) of a thick pipe. One-term boundary integral was introduced to represent the crack surface displacement field for the displacement based weight function technique. An explicit closed-form SIF solution applicable to symmetric cracked pipes without any modification of the solution including both circumferential and radial cracks has been derived. The necessary information in the analysis is two or three reference SIFs. In most cases the SIF solution were in good agreement with those available in the literature.

Fan Case Design using Energy Conversion Ideal Function Based Taguchi Dynamic Characteristics (에너지 전환 이상기능 기반 다구찌 동특성을 활용한 Fan Case 설계)

  • Ji, Soo Yoon;Jang, Joong Soon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2015
  • An electric-motor which uses electric energy to dry laundry in a dryer generates wind by rotating a fan. The roles of electric motor and fan are crucial for drying. To reduce the noises or vibration, their performances should be improved. However, it requires a relatively high cost to redesign them. In this case, redesigning the fan case rather than the motor or the fan would be easier and cheaper. This paper is to apply Taguchi dynamic characteristic concept with the ideal function of energy conversion to redesign the fan case. Not only the increase of the wind power but also the decrease of noise, vibration and the other side effects are resulted.

Power Quality Disturbances Identification Method Based on Novel Hybrid Kernel Function

  • Zhao, Liquan;Gai, Meijiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.422-432
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    • 2019
  • A hybrid kernel function of support vector machine is proposed to improve the classification performance of power quality disturbances. The kernel function mathematical model of support vector machine directly affects the classification performance. Different types of kernel functions have different generalization ability and learning ability. The single kernel function cannot have better ability both in learning and generalization. To overcome this problem, we propose a hybrid kernel function that is composed of two single kernel functions to improve both the ability in generation and learning. In simulations, we respectively used the single and multiple power quality disturbances to test classification performance of support vector machine algorithm with the proposed hybrid kernel function. Compared with other support vector machine algorithms, the improved support vector machine algorithm has better performance for the classification of power quality signals with single and multiple disturbances.

A Study on the Electron Energy Distribution Function in $SF_6+Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BE Algorithm ($SF_6+Ar$ 혼합기체의 MCS-BE 알고리즘에 의한 전자에너지 분포함수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2000
  • A Study on the electron energy distribution function in $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures gas used by MCS-BE algorithm, the electron swam parameters in the 0.5% and 0.2% $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures are measured by time of flight method over the E/N(Td) range from 30 to 300(Td). A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been also used to study electron transport coefficients. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SF_6$ gas and $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures at E/N : 200(Td) for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other.

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Derivation of Damping-reflected Energy Functions in COI Formulation for Direct Analysis of Transient Stability

  • Park, Byoung-Kon;Kwon, Yong-Jun;Lee, Jong-Gi;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an improved group of energy functions reflecting generator damping effects for multi-machine power systems by using Center of Inertia (COI) formulation as an extension of the previous work. Since rotor angles at the Stable Equilibrium Point (SEP) of post-fault systems are generally calculated in COI, system transient energy can be found without assumption of infinite or slack bus, which is a crucial drawback of the absolute rotor angle frame approach. The developed energy functions have a structure preserving property with which it is very flexible to incorporate various models of power system components, especially various load and generator models. The proposed damping-reflected energy functions are applied to the Potential Energy Boundary Surface (PEBS) method, one of the direct methods. Numerical simulation of WSCC 9-bus shows that conservativeness of the PEBS method can be considerably reduced.

Real-Time Estimation of Multi TCSC Reference Quantity for Improvement of Transient Stability Energy Margin (과도안정도 에너지 마진 향상을 위한 다기의 TCSC 적정량 실시간 산정)

  • Kim, Su-Nam;Yu, Seok-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.454-463
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a method for real-time estimation of TCSC reference quantity in order to enhance the power system transient stability energy margin using artificial neural network in multi-machine system. This paper has the three parts, the first part is to determine the lines to be installed by TCSC. The seconds is to estimate the energy margin using by ANN. To get the critical energy for training, we use the potential energy boundary surface(PEBS) method which is one of the transient energy function(TEF) method. And the last is to determine the TCSC reference quantity. In order to make training data for ANN in this step, we use genetic algorithm(GA). The proposed method is applied to 39-bus, 46-line. 10-machine model system to show its effectiveness.

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