• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2022

Modelling the energy release performance of energetic material combustion in closed systems is of fundamental importance for aerospace and defense application. In particular, to compensate for the disadvantage of the combustion of single energetic material and maximize the benefits, a method of combusting the mixed energetic materials is used. However, since complicated heat transfer occurs when the energetic material is combusted, it is difficult to theoretically predict the combustion performance. Here, we suggest a theoretical model to estimate the energy release performance of mixed energetic material based on the model for the combustion performance of single energetic material. To confirm the effect of parameters on the model, and to gain insights into the combustion characteristics of the energetic material, we studied parameter analysis on the reaction temperature and the characteristic time scales of energy generation and loss. To validate the model, model predictions for mixed energetic materials are compared to experimental results depending on the amount and type of energetic material. The comparison showed little difference in maximum pressure and the reliability of the model was validated. Finally, we hope that the suggested model can predict the energy release performance of single or mixed energetic material for various types of materials, as well as the energetic materials used for validation.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2015

Energetic monomers with new design concept were synthesized for energetic prepolymers. Novel energetic monomers consisted of ring-opening polymerizable oxirane and a molecular explosive moiety instead of small explosophores as energetic functional groups. According to the design concept, glycidyl dinitroazetidine (GDNAZ) and glycidyl nitroazetidinol(GNAZO) energetic monomers were synthesized, respectively, and characterized by NMR, EA and GC MS. Heat of formation and detonation performance were calculated by theoretical method to evaluate energy performance of these novel energetic monomers. The result revealed that GDANZ and GNAZO possessed high potential as new energetic monomers for synthesizing energetic prepolymers and binders in PBXs.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.242-255
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 K리그 선수들이 팀에 대해 가지는 집단주의적 성향이 팀 성과에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 성과 창출 과정에서 활력 관계의 매개 역할을 규명하고자 한다. 가설 검증을 위해 국내 K리그 10개 팀 280명의 선수들을 대상으로 설문지를 배포한 후 불성실한 응답을 한 설문지를 제거하여 최종적으로 240부를 자료 분석에 사용하였다. SPSS 21.0과 Lisrel 9.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 선형회귀 분석, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 구성원들이 팀에 대해 지니는 집단주의는 활력 관계에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 활력 관계는 팀 성과에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향력을 행사하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가설에서 설정한 바와 같이 집단주의가 팀 성과에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 팀 활력 관계가 완전 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2002

For the purpose of the increase in the performance and thermal stability of PBX's, the mixed formal consisting of BDNPF, DNPBF and BDNBF were synthesized. In order to find out the optimal condition for the synthesis of energetic plasticizer, BDNPF, DNPBF and BDNBF, the synthetic procedures have been investigated. We synthesized DNP-OH and DNB-OH through oxidative nitration and controlled various composition of mixed formal by $H_{2}SO_{4}$ and s-trioxane to investigate optimal composition, and then characterized its thermo-physical properties.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.660-666
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• 2009

Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer(PU-TPE) and energetic thermoplastic polyurethane Elastomer(E-PU-TPE) were prepared from Hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI), 1,4-BD/AA ester polyol and glycidyl azide polymer(GAP-2400) as an energetic material by the addition polymerization. The PU-TPE and E-PU-TPE were characterized by FT-IR and GPC. Viscometer, DSC and UTM were used to investigate the viscose behavior with a various solvent, thermal properties and mechanical properties of PU-TPE and E-PU-TPE, which are of potential interest for the development of high performance binder of energetic solid propellants. It was found that $M_w$ of PU-TPE and E-PU-TPEs are over 100,000 and decreased with increase of GAP-2400 contents. $T_m$ and ${\Delta}H$ as thermal properties decreased and also tensile strength and elongation at break as mechanical properties decreased with increase of GAP-2400 contents.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.1860-1865
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• 2019

The confinement degradation of the energetic particles during RMP would be a key issue in success of realizing the successful energy production using fusion plasma, because a 3.5 MeV energetic alpha particle should be able to sustain the burning plasma after the ignition. As KSTAR recent results indicate the generation of high-performance plasma(${\beta}_p{\sim}3$), the confinement of the energetic particles is also an important key aspect in neutral beam driven plasma. In general, the measured absolute value of the neutron intensity is generally used for to estimating the confinement time of energetic particles by comparing it with the theoretical value based on transport calculations. However, the availability of, but for its calculation process, many accurate diagnostic data of plasma parameters such as thermal and incident fast ion density, are essential to the calculation process. In this paper, the time evolution of the neutron signal from an He3 counter during the beam blank has permitted to facilitate the estimation of the slowing down time of energetic particles and the method is applied to investigate the fast ion effect on ELM suppressed KSTAR plasma which is heated by high energy deuterium neutral beams.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 열가소성 추진제의 성능을 보완하기 위해 GAP(Glycidyl Azide Polymer)이 45% 함유된 고에너지 열가소성 바인더와 고에너지가소제(DEGDN), 니트라민계 산화제(RDX)를 사용하였고 기존 열가소성 추진제보다 약 7% 더 높은 성능을 가진 열가소성 추진제 제조 내용과 이의 특성에 대해 기술하였다. 개발된 고에너지 열가소성(ETPE) 추진제는 기존 열가소성 추진제와 유사한 기계적 물성을 나타내었으며 연소속도는 더 느리고 압력지수는 더 높게 나타났다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2013

Guanylurea-dinitramide(GUDN)는 낮은 감도와 좋은 성능을 가진 에너지 물질로서 추진제 및 둔감 탄약에 사용할 수 있다. 고에너지 고밀도 화약인 GUDN의 효과적인 합성과 특성분석을 이화학적 분석 및 원소분석을 통하여 수행하였다. Gaussian 09 프로그램을 사용하여 생성열을 계산하였다. 화약의 안전한 취급을 위해서 충격 및 마찰 감도를 BAM 방법으로 측정하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2016

Current research trends of prediction of possible structures, synthesis and explosive characteristics of polynitrogen molecules(PNs) are reviewed. Theoretically PNs are composed only of nitrogen atoms, in which N-N bonds are either single or double bonds, and thus when these molecules decompose, release of enormous energy is accompanied. From the middle of 20th century energetic material chemists have been seeking possible structures and the methods of synthesis of these new materials. As a results, from $N_4$ to $N_{60}$ together with their ions are predicted, and experimental chemists have been trying to synthesize these materials with a few success, including the famous ${N_5}^+$ ion in 1999. Although experimental successes are very rare beyond $N_5$ until today, the author believes that renovative ideas together with sincere efforts will bring someday next generation of high energy materials such as nitrogen fullerene($N_{60}$) in reality.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.60-63
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• 2008

고에너지 물질의 상변화는 연소과정에서 발생하는 필연적으로 중요한 요소이다. 연소과정에서 발생한 고온, 고압의 가스는 주변의 물질과 상호작용을 통해 복잡한 현상을 일으키게 된다. 본 연구에서는 고에너지 물질의 상변화를 해석을 하기 위한 기초 연구로 상변화 변수를 이용하여, 증기 폭발을 해석하였다.