• Title/Summary/Keyword: Endmill

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Optimal Cutting Condition of Tool Life in the High Speed Machining by Taguchi Design of Experiments (다구찌 실험 계획법을 이용한 고속가공에서 공구수명 조건의 최적화)

  • Lim, Pyo;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • High Speed Machining(HSM) reduces machining time and improves surface accuracy because of the high cutting speed and feedrate. Development of HSM makes it allowable to machine difficult-to-cut material and use small-size-endmill. It is however limited to cutting condition and tool material. In the machining operation, it is important to check main parameter of tool life and select optimal cutting condition because tool breakage can interrupt progression of operation. In this study, cutting parameters are determined to 3 factors and 3 levels which are a spindle speed, a feedrate and a width of cut. Experiment is designed to orthogonal array table for L9 with 3 outer array using Taguchi method. Also, it is proposed to inspect significance of the optimal factors and levels by ANOVA using average of SN ratio for tool life. Finally, estimated value of SN ratio in the optimal cutting condition is compared with measured one in the floor shop and reduction of loss is predicted.

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Five-axis Machining Characteristics of Titanium Alloy Forging Shape (티타늄합금 단조 형상의 5축 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hong-Il;Kong, Jeong-Ri;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2022
  • Owing to the excellent corrosion resistance of titanium alloys, they are widely used as materials for aircraft components. However, in terms of machining, dimensional deformation methods vary significantly, such as forging, owing to their difficult-to-cut property and the uncontrollable vibration generated during machining. A method to minimize the vibration generated during machining by applying advanced tools and controlling the sequence of machining processes, which can improve the machinability and precision of titanium alloy-forged low-angle components, is proposed herein. Using the proposed tool and based on a process order experiment, the efficiency of the machining process is verified by measuring the dimensional deformation of the low-angle component.

Diagnosis of the Drill Wear Based on Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리을 이용한 드릴의 마모 상태 진단)

  • 권오진;최성주;조현찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important technology in PA(Factory Automation) is to construct the diagnostic system for manufacturing process. To improve the productibility in the factory, the state of tools such as bite, drill, endmill should be monitored continuously. In this study, fuzzy logic was used to check the wear of drill in drilling process. The input variables to construct the fuzzy rules are cutting force and the rate of cutting force's change. The experiment was done with the fixed spindle speed and feed rate in cutting condition.

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A Study on the Cutting Pertormance and Wear Characteristics of CBN Ball End-Mill (CBN 볼 엔드밀의 절삭 및 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이기우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the experimental results on the cutting performance and wear characteristics of CBN ball end-mill. The influence of cutting fluids and rake angles on the tool performance is reported. It i found that the neat cutting oil is beneficial to obtain good surface roughness and 30 .deg. of rake angle gives the minimum tool wear. The microscopic investigations reveal that the coated carbide endmills wear by fracture whereas the CBN endimills wear by attritious mode.

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A Study on the Improvement of Sculptured surface Sopography in Milling Operation by Using Tertiary Motion Attachment (밀링작업에서 보조장치를 이용한 자유곡면의 표면거칠기 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1996
  • The applicability of a new method, termed the whirling motion concept, for the improvement of the surface finish in milling three-dimensional sculptured surfaces has been investigated. A method for implementing this concept o conventional NC machines that utilize a suitably configured attachment has been proposed. The tool path equation for the ball-end milling process, based on the surface-shaping system, has been obtained. Both results of the computer simulation and the experiment verified the proposed approach.

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Machining Characteristics Detection of Endmill Milling Tool (엔드밀 밀링공구의 가공특성검출)

  • 맹민재;조성산;정준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 1996
  • Acoustic emission(AE) is monitored during end milling with a sensor attached to the cutting fluid discharge nozzle. Cutting forces are also measured and compared with the AE signals to examine the reliability of the AE signals. It is demonstrated that the AE signals provide reliable informations about the cutting processes and tool states. Moreover, edge chipping and fracture of tools can be successfully detected using both the AE signals and cutting forces.

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Unigraphics를 이용한 Endmill 설계기술 개발

  • 이세흔;김재현;고태조;박정환;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.324-324
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    • 2004
  • 최근 CNC 공작기계의 고속화와 고정밀화에 따른 고속가공이 세계적으로 급속히 진전되고 있는데, 우리나라 역시 이러한 추세에 따라 고속가공기의 개발 및 시판이 이루어지고 있으며 금형가공업체 같은 공작기계를 주로 사용하는 업체애도 급속히 고속가공기의 도입이 이루어지고 있다 하지만 고속 가공에 중요한 역할을 하는 엔드밀의 성능이 뒷받침 되지 않는다면 이러한 고속가공기의 발달은 큰 의미를 갖지 못한다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 엔드밀의 개발은 고속가공기술의 도입에 있어서 꼭 필요하다.(중략)

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Environment-Friendly Metal Cutting Technology using Cooled Air (냉각공기에 의한 환경 친화적 절삭가공기술)

  • Lee, Jong-Hang;Cho, Woong-Shik;Chung, Joon-Ki;Park, Ceol-Woo;Kim, Young-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to develop a new metal cutting technology which does not use cutting fluid, since cutting fluid can have undesirable effect on workers's health and working environment. For this to be possible, it is necessary to replace the conventional method of using cutting fluid, whose basic functions are removing chip and heat, and providing lubrication between tool and chip. In this work, cooled air is utilized in order to replace cutting fluid. Experiments were carried out while cutting workpiece with HSS flat endmill under a variety of supply conditions for cooled air. Also the performance characteristics of the air cooling system. which was built for the experiments, were carefully analyzed. For the reliable operation of air cooling system. moisture contained in the cooled air had to be removed before being supplied to the workpiece and tools. It was found that depending on the amount of its flow rate the temperature of cooled air changes at the time of injection from the nozzle. The flow rate of cooled air also plays an important role in removing the accumulated chip on the workpiece. After comparing the flank wear for the three cases of using cooled air, cutting fluid, and pure dry technique, it was demonstrated that the level of flank wear was similar for the cases of cooled air and cutting fluid. The pure dry technique, however, showed higher level of flank wear than cooled air.

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An Experimental Study on Pressure Loss in Straight Cooling Channels (직선형 냉각채널에서의 압력손실에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Wonjae;Ahn, Kyubok;Kim, Hongjip
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2016
  • A regeneratively-cooled channel in a liquid rocket engine is used to effectively cool a combustion chamber inner wall from hot combustion gas, and the heat transfer/pressure loss characteristics should be predicted in advance to design cooling channels. In the present research, five cooling channels with different geometric dimensions were designed and the channels were respectively manufactured using cutter and endmill. By changing coolant velocity and downstream pressure, the effects of manufacturing method, channel shape, and flow condition on pressure losses were experimentally investigated and the results were compared with the analytical results. At same channel shape and flow condition, the pressure loss in the channel machined by the cutter was lower than that by the endmill. It was also found that the pressure loss ratio between the experimental result and the analytical data changed with the channel shape and flow condition.