• 식물분류학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.56-79
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• 2020

동아시아에서 가장 큰 산줄기인 백두대간은 빙하기 때 식물의 주요 피난처로서 생물다양성 보존에 매우 중요한 지역이다. 백두대간보호지역 덕치-육십령 구간의 관속식물상을 조사하고 분포가 확인된 주요식물에 대해 논의하였다. 조사구간은 4개의 구간으로 나누어 2015년 3월부터 9월까지 각 구간별 총 3회 12일 동안 현지조사를 수행하였다. 확보된 표본은 대전대학교 생물학과 표본실(TUT)의 수장표본에 근거하여 관속 식물목록을 작성하였다. 본 조사에서 생육이 확인된 관속식물은 100과 265속 398종 9아종 32변종 2품종의 441분류군이다. 멸종위기야생생물로는 백부자 1분류군을 확인하였다. 한반도고유종은 세잎승마, 지리산개별꽃, 고려엉겅퀴 등 16분류군이었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물로는 V등급 2분류군, IV등급 4분류군, III등급 12분류군, II등급 24분류군, I등급 32분류군으로 총 74분류군이 조사되었다. 희귀식물로는 취약종(vulnerable, VU) 백부자, 느리미고사리를 포함하여 4분류군을 확인하였다. 귀화식물로는 애기수영, 소리쟁이 등 11분류군이 조사되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 백두대간보호지역의 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초자료로 사용될 것이다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.378-398
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• 2017

덕태산(1,113 m)은 전라북도 진안군의 백운면과 장수군의 천천면에 걸쳐 위치해있다. 조사지로 덕태산과 선각산을 비롯한 인근을 선정하였으며, 조사는 2015년도 3월부터 10월까지 총 12일에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 결과의 정확성을 위해 꽃, 열매, 포자 등의 생식기관을 지닌 개체를 수집해 증거 표본으로 활용하여 관속식물목록을 작성하였다. 조사 결과 확인된 관속식물은 108과 341속 525종 4아종 65변종 14품종 총 608분류군으로, 한반도 관속식물의 약12.45%에 해당한다. 한반도 특산식물은 은사시나무, 키버들, 병개암나무, 제주큰물통이, 참개별꽃 등 15분류군의 분포가 확인되었다. 이 중 은사시나무, 섬초롱꽃, 개나리 3분류군은 식재된 것으로, 이를 제외한 12분류군이 조사지역에 자생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 산림청에서 제시한 희귀식물목록집에 의거한 멸종위기종(CR)은 백운기름나물 1분류군, 취약종(VU)은 백작약과 식재에 의한 모감주나무, 가시오갈피 3분류군, 약관심(LC)종은 너도바람꽃, 태백제비꽃, 섬초롱꽃 등 6분류군이 분포하는 것이 확인되었다. 환경부 지정 특정식물종에는 V등급1분류군, IV등급3분류군, III등급12분류군이 각각 조사되었다. 이중 IV등급 식물인 당마가목과 고로쇠나무는 각각 선각산 능선부, 덕태산 북사면 계곡부에 자생하는 것이 확인되었다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.131-167
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• 2019

보호지역에서 적절한 보전과 관리를 수행하기 위해서는 기초 정보의 확보는 필수적이다. 뿐만 아니라 각각의 조사결과를 비교하여 평가할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 비교 가능한 정보 확보를 위해 7개의 격자를 설정하고 정밀조사를 수행하였다. 총 16회의 조사를 통해 127과 408속 716종 10아종 88변종 16품종 830분류군이 정리되었다. 중점조사지역 6번에서 가장 많은 487분류군이 조사되었고 다음으로는 중점조사지역 4번에서 457분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부 지정 멸종위기야생식물은 6분류군이 조사되었고 관찰종으로 1분류군이 조사되었다. 한국고유종으로는 총 23분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적특정식물은 V등급이 15분류군, IV등급이 27분류군, III등급이 38분류군, II등급이 31분류군 그리고 I등급이 19분류군이 정리되었고 중점조사지역 6번에서 가장 많은 70분류군이 관찰되었다. 귀화식물은 총 58분류군이 조사되었고 중점조사지역 6번에서 가장 많은 35분류군이 조사되었다. 동강유역생태 경관보전지역은 지역적인 규모에서 뿐만 아니라 국가적인 규모에서 식물다양성을 유지하고 보전하는데 있어서 중요성이 높다고 평가되었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

Background: In the study, the effects of elevated $CO_2$ and temperature on the nitrogen content, carbon content, and C:N ratio of seven rare and endangered species (Quercus gilva, Hibiscus hambo, Paliurus ramosissimus, Cicuta virosa, Bupleurum latissimum, Viola raddeana, and Iris dichotoma) were examined under control (ambient $CO_2$ + ambient temperature) and treatment (elevated $CO_2$ + elevated temperature) for 3 years (May 2008 and June 2011). Results: Elevated $CO_2$ concentration and temperature result in a decline in leaf nitrogen content for three woody species in May 2009 and June 2011, while four herb species showed different responses to each other. The nitrogen content of B. latissimum and I. dichotoma decreased under treatment in either 2009 and 2011. The leaf nitrogen content of C. virosa and V. raddeana was not significantly affected by elevated $CO_2$ and temperature in 2009, but that of C. virosa increased and that V. raddeana decreased under the treatment in 2011. In 2009, it was found that there was no difference in carbon content in the leaves of the six species except for that of P. ramosissimus. On the other hand, while there was no difference in carbon content in the leaves of Q. gilva in the control and treatment in 2011, carbon content in the leaves of the remaining six species increased due to the rise of $CO_2$ concentration and temperature. The C:N ratio in the leaf of C. virosa grown in the treatment was lower in both 2009 and 2011 than that in the control. The C:N ratio in the leaf of V. raddeana decreased by 16.4% from the previous year, but increased by 28.9% in 2011. For the other five species, C:N ratios increased both in 2009 and 2011. In 2009 and 2011, chlorophyll contents in the leaves of Q. gilva and H. hamabo were higher in the treatment than those in the control. In the case of P. ramosissimus, the ratio was higher in the treatment than that in the control in 2009, but in 2011, the result was the opposite. Among four herb species, the chlorophyll contents in the leaves of C. virosa, V. raddeana, and I. dichotoma did not show any difference between gradients in 2009, but decreased due to the rise of $CO_2$ concentration and temperature in 2011. Leaf nitrogen and carbon contents, C:N ratio, and chlorophyll contents in the leaves of seven rare and endangered species of plant were found to be influenced by the rise and duration of $CO_2$ concentration and temperature, species, and interaction among those factors. Conclusions: The findings above seem to show that long-term rise of $CO_2$ concentration, and temperature causes changes in physiological responses of rare and endangered species of plant and the responses may be species-specific. In particular, woody species seem to be more sensitive to the rise of $CO_2$ concentration and temperature than herb species.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.128-139
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• 1996

우리나라에서 비교적 잘 보존되어 있는 난대상록활엽수림의 12개 지역을 대상으로 이 지역에 주로 출현하는 상록수종과 생육하고 있는 희귀 및 멸종위기 식물과 귀화식물을 조사하였다. 난대상록활엽수림에 70% 이상 공통적으로 고르게 출현하는 수종으로는 녹나무과의 생달나무, 후박나무 등 28과 34속 37종류로 파아고디었으묘, 이들 수종은 상록활엽수림의 복원모형을 만드는데 중요한 지표가 되리라 판단된다. 면적 100m$^{2}$당 종수는 보길도가 5.511로 가장 높았으묘, 미조리(4.677), 맹선리(2.481) 등의 순이었다. 관찰된 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 물푸레나무과의 이팝나무를 포함한 4종 등 총 24과 32종이었으며 보길도에서 13과12종 1변종 등 13종류로 가장 많은 희귀 및 멸종위기식물이 파악되었다. 귀화 및 도입식물의 경우 국화과는 7종, 콩과는 5종, 자리공과는 2종을 파악되었다. 이 외에 비름과, 자작나무과, 능소화과, 명아주과, 닭의장풀과, 측백나무과, 꿀풀과, 아욱과, 분꽃과, 소나무과, 마디풀과 및 낙우송과 등 12과는 각 1종씩 총 12종이 확인되었다. 보길도의 경우 낙우송과의 삼나무 등 총 9과 13속 13종으로 가장 많은 도입 또는 귀화식물이 식재되어 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 격리된 소규모 도서 생태계의 합리적인 보전을 위한 관리계획 수립의 필요성을 논하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.18-29
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• 2010

The vascular plants in ecological forest site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong were listed 338 taxa; 85 families, 219 genera, 290 species, 1 subspecies, 40 varieties and 7 forms. Divided into 338 taxa; woody plants were 121 taxa (35.8%) and herbaceous plants were 217 taxa (64.2%). Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants II were recorded; Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana and rare plants (IUCN) by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum 5 taxa were recorded; Botrychium virginianum, Aconitum austro-koreense, Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana, Viola albida. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 13 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium, Vicia nipponica, Indigofera koreana, Stewartia koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 5 taxa were recorded; Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha, Carex okamotoi. Specific plant species by floral region were total 21 taxa (6.2% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants); Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana in class V, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Coreanomecon hylomecoides in class IV, 4 taxa (Stewartia koreana, Phacellanthus tubiflorus, Lonicera subhispida, etc.) in class III, Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis in class II, 11 taxa (Aconitum jaluense, Angelica anomala, Erythronium japonicum, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 8 families, 15 genera, 15 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 4.4% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.282-289
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• 2023

Background: As wildlife habitats are being destroyed and growth environments are changing, the survival of animals and plants is under threat. Epilobium hirsutum L., a species that inhabits wetlands, has held legally protected status since 2012. However, no specific measures are currently in place to protect its habitat, leading to a decline in remaining populations as a result of land use change and human activities. Results: The growth environment (including location, climate, land use, soil, and vegetation) of the five habitat sites (Samcheok, Taebaek1, Taebaek2, Cheongsong, Ulleung) of E. hirsutum L. was investigated and analyzed. These habitats were predominantly situated in flat areas with gentle south-facing slopes, at an average altitude of 452.7 m (8-726 m) above sea level in Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The average annual temperature ranged 11.5℃ (9.2℃-12.9℃), whereas the average annual precipitation ranged 1,304.5 mm (1,062.7-1,590.7 mm). The surrounding land use status was mainly characterized by mountainous areas, and human interference, such as agricultural land and roads, was commonly found in proximity to these natural habitats. Soil physicochemical analysis revealed that the soil was predominantly sandy loam with a slightly high sand content. The average pH measured 7.64, indicating an alkaline environment, and electrical conductivity (EC) averaged 0.33 dS/m. Organic matter (OM) content averaged 66.44 g/kg, available phosphoric acid (P₂O₅) content averaged 115.73 mg/kg, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) averaged 23.43 cmolc/kg. The exchangeable cations ranged 0.09-0.43 cmol⁺/kg for potassium (K), 10.23-16.21 cmol⁺/kg for calcium (Ca), 0.67-4.94 cmol⁺/kg for magnesium (Mg), and 0.05-0.74 cmol⁺/kg for sodium (Na). The vegetation type was categorized as E. hirsutum community with high numbers of E. hirsutum L., Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Gross, Phragmites japonica Steud., Humulus japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.), and Bidens frondosa L.. An ecological flora analysis, including the proportion of lianas, naturalized plants, and annual herbaceous plants, revealed that the native habitat of E. hirsutum L. was ecologically unstable. Conclusions: Analysis of the habitat of E. hirsutum L., a class II endangered wildlife species, provided essential data for local conservation and restoration efforts.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2017

This study investigated in the vascular plants of special protection zones (the native land of Berchemia berchemiaefolia in Sadam-ri and Gallon valley) of Songnisan National Park and identified the whole vascular plants. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 273 taxa including 82 families, 182 genera, 236 species, 3 subspecies, 28 varieties and 6 forms. Woody plants were identified as 124 taxa (45.4%) and herbaceous plants as 149 taxa (54.6%). A total of 107 taxa were identified in the area of Sadam-ri, and 246 taxa were found in the Gallon valley. A total of 8 taxa of rare plants were identified, each of which was divided into 1 taxa of endangered (EN; Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana), 3 taxa of vulnerable (VU; Paeonia japonica, Berchemia berchemiaefolia and Iris minutiaurea), 3 taxa of least concern (LC; Aristolochia contorta, Syringa patula var. kamibayshii and Goodyera schlechtendaliana) and 1 taxa of data deficient (DD; Alangium platanifolium). The Korean endemic plants were 9 taxa (Clematis trichotoma, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Aster koraiensis, Cirsium setidens, etc.). In the specific plants by floristic region were 34 taxa, a degree I were 17 taxa (Chloranthus japonicus, Celastrus stephanotifolius, etc.), 9 taxa of a degree II (Euonymus pauciflorus, Acer triflorum, etc.), 4 taxa of a degree III (Aconitum longecassidatum, Angelica gigas, etc.), 2 taxa of a degree IV (Ulmus macrocarpa and Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana), 2 taxa of a degree V (Berchemia berchemiaefolia and Alangium platanifolium). The naturalized plants were 5 taxa including Fallopia dumetorum, Trifolium repens, Ailanthus altissima, Oenothera biennis, Erigeron annuus. Naturalization rate (NR) was 1.8% of all 273 taxa of vascular plants and the invasive alien plants were not found. The purpose of this study is to identify the flora that grows in the special protection zones of Songnisan National Park and provide the basic data for the management of the special protection zone in the future.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2013

덕유산국립공원 남부에 위치한 남덕유산일대의 관속식물상을 조사하였다. 현지조사는 2011년 4월부터 2012년 9월까지 총 19회에 걸쳐 이루어졌으며, 조사 결과 남덕유산지역의 관속식물은 102과 296속 444종 8아종 49변종 6품종 507분류군이었다. 이중에서 한국특산식물은 9종이 확인되었으며, 식물구계학적 특정식물로는 V등급 3분류군, IV등급 3분류군, III등급 19분류군 등 총 80분류군이 조사되었다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 위기종(EN)에 흰참꽃 1종, 취약종(VU)에 선백미꽃, 솔나리, 천마, 등대시호, 백작약 등 5분류군, 약관심종(LC)에 9분류군 등 총 15분류군이 확인되었다. 또한 남덕유산에 자생하는 아고산식물은 24분류군으로 확인되었으며, 이 중에서 구상나무와 흰참꽃은 남덕유산을 포함한 덕유산지역이 분포의 최북단이고, 등대시호는 분포의 최남단이었다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.37-37
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• 2018

We use two different methods for laboratory propagation from seed of lady's slipper orchid(Cypripedium macranthos Sw.); immature seed which also called green capsule or fully mature seed about 120~130 days from pollination. In green capsule culture, the seed pods should be collected within precisely right time. The right time of seed collection could be diverse under the wether conditions or nutritional factors of the plants. In fully matured seed culture, the more complicated procedures are needed to break the dormancy of the seed; thermal or chemical treatment. The seedlings in this study were easily germinated from immature seeds in Harvais medium; 53 days after pollination(DAP) in Cypripedium pubescens, DAP 65 in C. parviflorum and C. macranthos. The germinated seedlings were transplanted to hormone free media immediately to avoid abnormal growth of seedlings. When the seedlings have roots with a minimum length of around 2-3cm and have visible dormant buds, the seedlings were removed from the flask and stored in refrigerator for vernalization. To examine the correlation of seedlings and maternal plants, the 125 seedlings of C. macranthos were transplanted in the soil bed at a distance of 20-100 cm from mother plants on April 20. The survival rate of seedlings were 92% in 20 cm distance from the ripe plants, and 56 % in 100 cm distance. The seedlings which were transplanted near mother plants showed vigorous growth in plant height, leaf width, and especially dormant buds. Considering the existence of mycorrhiza which is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a orchid vascular, the various fungus from mother plants could affect the growth of the seedlings. These results indicate the possibility of high and stable production and practical industrialization of endangered lady's slipper orchids.