• Title/Summary/Keyword: Enantioselective

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반응표면 분석법을 이용한 광학활성 styrene oxide의 생산조건 최적화

  • Lee, Eun-Yeol;Yun, Seong-Jun;Bae, Hyeon-Cheol;Gang, Jin-Hui
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2000
  • Chiral epoxides are useful chiral synthons in organic synthesis and various biological methods have been investigated for the production of chiral epoxides. In this work, enantioselective resolution of racemic styrene oxide was investigated using an isolated Aspergillus niger sp. for the production of optically pure (S) -styrene oxide. The enantioselectivity and initial hydrolysis rates of racemic substrate were highly dependent on the pH, temperature, and the volume ratio of cosolvent. The experimental sets of pH, temperature, and the volume ratio of cosolvent were designed using central composite experimental design, and the reaction conditions were optimized using response surface analysis. The optimal conditions of pH, temperature, and the volume ration of cosolvent were determined to be 7.78, $28.32^{\circ}C$, and 2.4 %(v/v), respectively, and optically pure (S)-styrene oxide (> 99% ee) could be obtained with the 35 % yield by microbial enantioselective hydrolysis reaction.

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Chiral Molecular Recognition by Alkoxy-amine-aluminum Derivatives (Alkoxy-amine-aluminum 유도체에 의한 키랄 분자 인식)

  • Kim, Jong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2009
  • The enantioselective reduction of representative prochiral alkyl-aryl ketones with a new chiral alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives from aluminum hydride and ${\alpha},{\alpha}$-diphenyl-${\beta}$-amino alcohols, such as (S)-(-)-2-amino-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-1-ol(AMDPB) and (S)-(-)-2-(diphenylhydroxy-methyl)pyrrolidine(DPHMP), in THF at $0^{\circ}C$ was studied. In the reduction of alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives, acetophenone, propiophenone, isopropiophenone, and butyrophenone are reduced to corresponding aromatic secoundary alcohols with 34~60 % enantiomeric excess of (S)-isomers. For such ketones, the optical induction was enhanced by increasing a size of alkyl groups.

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Highly Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes Catalyzed by Novel Chiral tert-Amino Alcohols

  • Zhang, Cong-Hai;Yan, Sheng-Jiao;Pan, Sheng-Qiang;Huang, Rong;Lin, Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.869-873
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    • 2010
  • A series of novel chiral tert-amino alcohols 4a-h derived from enantiomerically pure phenylalanine were synthesized efficiently and used as chiral ligands in the catalytic enantioselective ethylation of aldehydes with diethylzinc (diethylzinc-to-aldehyde addition). The use of 10 mol % of the amino alcohols led to the corresponding sec-alcohols with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 100% ee) and high yields.

Enantioselective Fluorination of β-Keto Phosphonates and β-Ketoesters Catalyzed by Chiral Palladium Complexes

  • Lee, Na-Ri;Kim, Sun-Mi;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2009
  • The catalytic enantioselective electrophilic fluorinations of active methine compounds promoted chiral palladium complexes have been developed. Treatment of $\beta$-keto phosphonates and $\beta$-ketoesters with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as the fluorine source under mild reaction conditions afforded the corresponding $\alpha$-fluorinated adducts in high yields with excellent enantiomeric excesses (up to 99% ee). These reactions can be conducted in alcoholic solvents without any precaution to exclude water and moisture.

Studies on the Synthesis of Naphthoquinoids-1 : Formal Total Synthesis of (+)-6-Oxo-3,4,4a,5-tetra hydro-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylnaphtho-1,2-pyran

  • Park, Oee-Sook;Lim, Jae-Gyeong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 1996
  • A new formal total synthesis of (+)-6-oxo-3, 4, 4a, 5-tetrahydro-3-hydroxy-2, 2-dimenthylnaphtho-1, 2-pyran (1) which has been known to have bactericidal, bacteriostatic, fungicidal, fungistatic activities against Staphylococcus aureus and other microorganism, is described. The key reaction involves enantioselective prenylation of .alpha.-tetralone via chiral lithioenamine.

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Enantioselective Synthesis of 1-Substituted 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids via Asymmetric Reduction

  • Byung Tae Cho;Cheol Kyu Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 1991
  • Enantioselective synthesis of 1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids (1) via asymmetric reduction of 1-substituted 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (2) and the corresponding iminium salts (3) with the selected chiral hydride reagents, such as K glucoride (5), Itsuno's reagent (6), and Mosher's reagent (7) were examined. In these reactions, dihydroisoquinolines were not reduced by the hydride reagents, whereas the iminium salts were easily reduced under the same reaction conditions found in successful reduction of ketones. Thus, the reduction of 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolium iodide(3a) with 5, 6 and 7 provided the product 1a with 52.3 % ee, 18 % ee, and 66.4 % ee, respectively. For 1-benzyl derivatives (3b-3d), syntheses of 1b-1d with 0.7-6.2 % ee, 5.9-21 % ee, and 1.4-2.7 % ee were achieved with chiral reducing agents 5, 6 and 7, respectively. For 1-aryl derivatives, use of 5, 6 and 7 resulted in optical inductions in the range of 25.2-43 % ee, 13-21.1 % ee, and 6.3-16 % ee, respectively.

Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of a-Alkyl-alanines via the Catalytic Phase-Transfer Alkylation of 2-Naphthyl aldimine tert-butyl ester by using O(9)-Allyl-N(1)-2'3'4'-trifluorobenzylhydrocinchoni

  • Jew, Sang-Sup;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Yoo, Mi-Sook;Lee, Yeon-Ju;Jeong, Byeong-Seon;Park, Boon-Saeng;Kim, Myoung-Goo;Park, Hyeung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.252.1-252.1
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    • 2003
  • Systematic investigations to develop an efficient enantioselective synthetic method for a-alkyl-alanine by the catalytic phase-transfer alkylation were performed. The alkylation of 2-naphthyl aldimine tert-butyl ester, 1 E with RbOH and O(9)-allyl-N-2'3'4'-trifluorobenzylhydrocinchonidinium bromide, 6, at \ulcorner5 \ulcorner\ulcorner showed the highest enantioselectivities, up to 96% ee.

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