• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2022

본 연구는 목격자 증언 맥락에서 진술 정확성에 영향을 미치는 정서의 기능에 관한 문헌 고찰을 시도하였다. 목격자 증언의 정확성과 정서 간의 관계를 살펴본 연구에서 소개된 주요 이론과 개념들, 연구 방법을 토대로 살펴보았다. 해당 결과는 정서의 정의, 정서 유도 방식, 정서 측정 방식 순으로 제시하였다. 구체적으로 부정 정서, 각성, 스트레스, 기분을 중심으로 정서의 정의를 기술하였고, 정서 유도 방식은 실험실에서 주로 사용되는 영상, 가상현실, 연구자가 연출한 모의 사건을 중심으로 기술하였다. 정서 측정 방식은 자기보고식, 행동 측정, 정신생리학을 중심으로 기술하였다. 또한, 객관적이고 과학적 정서 연구를 위한 접근 방식, 적절한 실험 설계와 기억 검사, 개인차 통제의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다. 본 연구는 목격자 증언 맥락에서 진술 정확성에 미치는 정서의 기능을 살펴봄으로써 선행 연구의 비일관된 결과를 검토하고, 관련 연구들을 비교 분석하는 구조를 제시하는 데 의의를 두었다. 이와 같은 지식은 목격자 증언의 신뢰성 판단에 기초 자료로도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.156-166
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that can affect transition shock in newly-graduated nurses. Methods: The first descriptive written survey was conducted on 450 graduate students from five nursing colleges. After their employment, the second survey was conducted on 316 participants who had responded to the first survey. A total of 158 respondents were used for the final analysis. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Tukey test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with the SPSS Win 25.0 Program. Results: The average age of the participants was 24.25±4.47. Of the participants, 126 (79.8%) were satisfied that they had majored in nursing. The average score for transition shock was 2.61±0.55 points. Factors influencing the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses were the working department, working period, and working environment. The more positively the newly-graduated nurses perceived the nursing work environment, the less of a transition shock they experienced. Grade point average, clinical competence, confidence in performing core nursing skills, and nursing professionalism did not affect their transition shock. It could be confirmed that there is a gap between college nursing education and the clinical field. Conclusion: In order to reduce the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses, it is necessary to improve the nursing work environment and apply educational and emotional support strategies according to the characteristics of each work department and the period of work.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2022

본 연구는 낮은 자기분화수준을 가진 어머니의 양육불안 경험에 관한 연구로서 대상으로는 학령기 자녀가 있는 어머니 중 자기분화척도 수준이 낮고 양육에 대한 불안을 경험하고 있는 어머니들을 선정하여 심층인터뷰와 검사를 실시하였고 Giorgi의 현상학 방법으로 단계에 맞춰 경험적 현상을 분류하고 범주들을 중심으로 분석하여 일반적 구조기술로서 통합하였다. 현 시대적 과제로서 학령기 부모의 양육불안의 원인과 핵가족화로 인한 자녀의 수가 적어짐으로 인한 가족의 문제들과 양육불안에 대한 경험들을 범주로 묶어 일반화함으로써 자녀의 사회적응과 정서에 미치는 양육태도와 어머니가 가진 낮은 자기분화수준과 불안의 원인과 같은 문제점들을 인지하고 양육의 올바른 방향을 설정하는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2022

공무원은 국민의 봉사자로서 국민의 안전은 경찰이 담당하고 있다. 특히 3면이 바다인 우리나라의 해양 안전은 매우 중요하다. 해양이라는 특수성과 위험성으로 인해 해양경찰의 교육은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 특히 신임 교육과정은 재직하는 동안 직무와 연결되기 때문에 교육 성과와 관련이 있는 요소는 더욱 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 신임해양경찰공무원 200명을 대상으로 성격특성과 학업소진의 관계를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 성격특성 5요인 중 신체적 고갈에 영향을 미친 요인은 외향성 요인, 신경성 요인, 정서적 고갈에 영향을 미친 요인은 외향성 요인, 신경성, 냉소주의에 영향을 미친 요인은 신경성과 개방성 요인, 성취감 저하에 영향을 미친 요인은 외향성 요인, 신경성 요인, 성실성 요인이었다. 특히 학업소진에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 성격특성 5요인은 신경성으로 나타났다. 신임해양경찰공무원의 교육적 만족과 효과를 위해서는 신임해양경찰공무원의 심리적 여유와 스트레스 최소화 방안이 필요하다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.547-559
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• 2023

본 연구는 제15차(2019) 청소년건강행태조사의 원시자료를 활용하여 생물-심리-사회 모델을 바탕으로 우리나라 청소년의 편의식품 섭취 경험의 영향요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 생물학적 요인으로 성별, 학년, 아토피 피부염이 주요 요인으로 분석되었으며, 심리학적 요인으로는 스트레스 인지 수준, 우울감 경험, 자살 생각 여부, 주관적 수면충족, 주관적 건강상태, 신체활동, 현재 흡연과 음주 경험이 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 또한 사회학적 요인으로는 영양 및 식이 교육, 아침식사 여부, 학업 성적, 주관적 경제상태, 동거가족 여부가 청소년의 편의식품 섭취 경험에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 건강한 식습관 관리를 위해서는 실효성 있는 영양 및 식이교육 프로그램 제공과 정서적 지지가 필요하며, 가족 구성원을 교육 대상에 포함시키는 등 다각적이고 체계적인 대책마련이 필요하다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.39-62
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• 2015

Relatively little studies have investigated employee recovery from internal service failure, especially from the employees' perspective. When handling customer complaints, employees must not only deal with legitimate customer demands after a service failure, such as providing an apology, rectifying the problem, and offering compensation, but they must also manage illegitimate dysfunctional customers, who may yell, threaten, and even physically harm the employee. These negative experiences can have strong effects, and employees can exhibit higher levels of stress such as burnout and emotional labor, which have been linked to dissatisfaction, tension and anxiety, reduced performance and effectiveness, and a greater propensity to leave the firm, ultimately leading to negative financial consequences for the firm. These conditions result in internal service failure and create the need to recover employees-in other words, internal service recovery. However, little research has examined this issue so far. The purpose of the current study, therefore, is to investigate the relationship between internal service recovery and employee outcomes. A pre-test, post-test between-subjects experimental design was developed. Participants were 166 part-time students who were working full-time. The average age of the participants was 36.74 years, and 57.50% of them were female. The average length of employment was 13 years. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups of approximately equal size. Three of the groups were subjected to an experimental situation involving an internal service failure, while one group was not exposed to failure, thereby acting as a control group. This study contributes to the service marketing literature in several ways. First, the study extends service failure and/or recovery research by examining recovery in an employee context. Second, this study attempts to measure internal service recovery and to empirically demonstrate its relationship to employee outcomes. Third, this investigation emphasizes the managerial importance of internal service recovery. For example, understanding the nature of the relationships between internal service recovery and its consequences can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of managers' resource allocation decisions.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of healing program using insect. For the insect resources, the program uses 3 species of emotional insects. The subjects were a total of 29, the elderly with mild dementia and adults with developmental disabilities in the facility. The activities are 9 programs in total and each program takes 2 hours once a week. For data collection, we measured a blood pressure, stress level using autonomic nervous system activity, and scale of happiness, depression and insomnia by a survey. The datas were collected every week before and after the program. As a result of paired-sample t-test analysis, the participants of the agro-healing program using insects had positive effects as follows: reducing a depression, relieving a symptom of insomnia and stabilizing a blood pressure. Through the results of this study, it was possible to confirm the positive effects of the agro-healing program using insects. If farms lead agro-healing program using insects on their own, it could be expected to contribute to improve the quality of life through agriculture as well as to improve the farms' income.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2023

Third places are those that offer a space outside of work and home for people to escape the stress associated with the primary spaces of their lives. Through social interactivity these help in acquiring some emotional support provided by a close and intimate attachment. Such social support can turn into social resources for individuals and can lead to forming communities that may become incubators for social capital through regular visits to shared socializing places. This paper focuses on social interaction that takes place through the third place and the communities that are being created as a contributing factor to knowledge management. The study being reported in this paper investigated the role of coffee shops as third places in building communities and social capital in Kuwait. A mixed-method approach was used to conduct the study. These methods included qualitative methods such as extended conversations in the form of semi-structured interviews and quantitative methods of using questionnaires distributed to coffee shop staff and visitors. Results indicated that importance attached to providing facilities by coffee shops reflected that the owners perceived these as third places. The facilities attracted customers to coffee houses where interactions took place that helped to build communities. The pattern of visits by customers showed that mostly they come in groups and have meetings and gatherings that facilitated and encouraged interactions. The communities that are being built in the coffee shops are indicative of these being perceived as third places by owners, customers, and staff. This study shows the potential of coffee shops as a major sector of the food industry promising a valuable contribution in transformation and transition to a knowl- edge-based economy in Kuwait.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.611-619
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• 2019

This study was conducted to investigate changes in the mental functions of the elderly in nursing facilities affected by a horticultural therapy program based on validation therapy. To meet the purpose, we conducted a horticultural therapy program based on validation therapy with 58 elderly participants (average age 79.12±6.84, men and women) once a week, 50 minutes per session, in a total of 10 sessions. Participants were divided into the control and experimental group with convenience sampling. The program was carried out from March 15 to November 22, 2018. Vibraimage 8 pro(ELSYS, 2014) is a recent, psychologically based, emotional-recognition visual imaging technology that measures pixels microvibration in terms of digital frequency and amplitude parameters. To examine the effects of the horticultural therapy program based on validation therapy, Vibraimage was used to assess aggression, stress, tension, suspect, balance, charm, energy, self-regulation, inhibition, neuroticism and positive, negative, physiological domains of mental functions before and after program. As a result, the mean score of the positive domain in the control group significantly decreased from 63.89±5.09 to 60.74±5.48, but it decreased without statistical significance in the experimental group from 63.98±5.45 to 61.39±6.02. The mean score of neuroticism in the experimental group significantly decreased from 31.64±10.94 to 22.87±13.79. Moreover, the mean score of the physiological domain in the experimental group also significantly decreased from 25.08±6.27 to 19.42±8.80. Accordingly, horticultural therapy program based on validation therapy can be utilized as a program to promote mental health, especially maintaining positive mental health function of the eldery, helping those who live in long-term care facilities enjoy a happier life more happier.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.268-274
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• 2023

Objectives: This study investigated whether the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) can differentiate between two groups of adolescents, one diagnosed with internalizing disorders and another with externalizing disorders, and examined the clinical utility of the MMPI-A-RF by examining which subscales can significantly discriminate between these two groups. Methods: A total of 105 adolescents aged 13-18 years completed the MMPI-A-RF (53 internalizing disorder and 52 externalizing disorder groups). Independent t-test, chi-square test (χ²), and discriminant analysis were used to examine whether MMPI-A-RF can distinguish between the two groups. Results: Sixteen MMPI-A-RF scales best predicted differences between the groups with internalizing and externalizing disorders. Fourteen scales (Higher-Order Scale [Emotional/Internalizing Dysfunction], Restructured Clinical [RC] Scale [RC demoralization, Somatic Complaints (RC1), and Low Positive Emotions (RC2)], Personality Psychopathology Five Scale [Introversion/Low Positive Emotionality-Revised, Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism-Revised], Somatic/Cognitive Scale [Malaise, Head Pain Complaints, and Gastrointestinal Complaints], Internalizing Scale [Stress/Worry, Self-Doubt], Externalizing Scale [Negative School Attitudes], Interpersonal Scale [Social Avoidance, Shyness]) were associated with the internalizing disorder group, whereas two scales (Externalizing Scale [Conduct Problems, Negative Peer Influence]) were associated with the externalizing disorder group. Conclusion: The MMPI-A-RF can be an efficient assessment tool for a quick diagnosis as it can classify individuals with internalizing and externalizing disorders in clinical settings that lack a variety of assessment tools for children and adolescents.