• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.223-224
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• 2009

A wireless ad hoc network is a decentralized wireless network. The network is ad hoc because each node is willing to forward data for other nodes, and so the determination of which nodes forward data is made dynamically based on the network connectivity. In this paper, we proposed new route maintenance algorithm to improve the efficiency and effective in order to reach destination node. In this algorithm we improve existing route maintenance in Dynamic Source Routing protocol, to improve the algorithm we make a new message we call Emergency Message (EMM). The emergency message used by the node moved to provide information of fault detection.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.284-288
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• 2021

Human-computer interaction is a discipline concerned with the design, evaluation, and implementation of interactive systems for human use. In this paper we suggest designing a smart deaf emergency application based on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) principles whereas nowadays everything around us is becoming smart, People already have smartphones, smartwatches, smart cars, smart houses, and many other technologies that offer a wide range of useful options. So, a smart mobile application using Text Telephone or TeleTYpe technology (TTY) has been proposed to help people with deafness or impaired hearing to communicate and seek help in emergencies. Deaf people find it difficult to communicate with people, especially in emergency status. It is stipulated that deaf people In all societies must have equal rights to use emergency services as other people. With the proposed application the deafness or impaired hearing can request help with one touch, and the location will be determined, also the user status will be sent to the emergency services through the application, making it easier to reach them and provide them with assistance. The application contains several classifications and emergency status (traffic, police, road safety, ambulance, fire fighting). The expected results from this design are interactive, experiential, efficient, and comprehensive features of human-computer interactive technology which may achieve user satisfaction.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.375-383
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• 2018

세계적으로 지진, 해일, 홍수, 폭설 등의 자연 재해와 화재, 방화, 테러 등의 인위적 재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 이러한 다양하고 예측 불가능한 재해로 인해 다수의 사상자가 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비상시 긴급 구조 및 피난 지원 시스템 구축을 위하여 동일 지역 정보를 가지는 단말 사이에서 하나의 클러스터를 형성하고 각 클러스터의 부모 단말기끼리 통신을 하게하여 트래픽을 줄이는 영역 분할 클러스터링 방식의 멀티 홉 애드혹 통신을 제안한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2022

Background: This study aimed to identify patterns of elderly patients who transferred from long-term care hospitals to emergency rooms and provide the evidence of emergency medical systems to prepare for a super-aged society. Methods: The data source was the National Emergency Department Information System database from January 2014 to December 2019 in Korea. We performed a cross-sectional study among elderly patients (≥65 years) who transferred from a long-term care hospital to an emergency room. Trend analysis was conducted by year. Results: We identified 225,765 elderly patients who were transferred from long-term care hospitals to emergency rooms between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2019. The proportion of the study population and their mean age were recently increased (p<0.001, respectively). The proportion of elderly patients being re-transferred (p=0.049) and the patients re-transferred to long-term care hospitals is significantly increased (p=0.005). Conclusion: The establishment of efficient emergency medical services for an aging society is important. It is necessary to develop a healthcare network with the government, long-term care hospitals, and medical institutions in the community suitable for preventing disease deterioration.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.30-34
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• 2015

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the cohesions status of the coordination within response teams in the emergency response team (ERT) in a refinery. Methods: For this study, cohesion indicators of social network analysis (SNA; density, degree centrality, reciprocity, and transitivity) were utilized to examine the coordination of the response teams as a whole network. The ERT of this research, which was a case study, included seven teams consisting of 152 members. The required data were collected through structured interviews and were analyzed using the UCINET 6.0 Social Network Analysis Program. Results: The results reported a relatively low number of triple connections, poor coordination with key members, and a high level of mutual relations in the network with low density, all implying that there were low cohesions of coordination in the ERT. Conclusion: The results showed that SNA provided a quantitative and logical approach for the examination of the coordination status among response teams and it also provided a main opportunity for managers and planners to have a clear understanding of the presented status. The research concluded that fundamental efforts were needed to improve the presented situations.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.58-62
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• 2012

DMB 재난 경보 방송은 재난 발생 상황을 국민들에게 신속하고 효과적으로 전달하기 위해 T-DMB 망을 통해 서비스되고 있고, DGPS 보정 정보는 GPS 수신 데이터의 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 개발된 것으로서 보편적인 사용을 위해 T-DMB 방송망을 통해 전송되는 것이 연구되고 있다. DGPS 보정 정보가 T-DMB 방송망을 통해 전송되므로 동일한 매체로 전송되는 재난 경보 메시지에 DGPS 보정 정보를 적용한다면, 재난이 발생한 지역을 보다 정확하게 지정할 수 있고 단말기에서는 재난 발생 위치의 정확한 측정이 가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 T-DMB AEAS 메시지의 구조와 수신기에서 재난의 발생 위치를 측정할 수 있는 DGPS 정보를 이용한 T-DMB 재난 경보 방송 시스템 구현 방법을 제안한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2024

Triage is a practice of accurately prioritizing patients in emergency department (ED) based on their medical condition to provide them with proper treatment service. The variation in triage assessment among medical staff can cause mis-triage which affect the patients negatively. Developing ED triage system based on machine learning (ML) techniques can lead to accurate and efficient triage outcomes. This study aspires to develop a triage system using machine learning techniques to predict ED triage levels using patients' information. We conducted a retrospective study using Security Forces Hospital ED data, from 2021 through 2023 during Hajj period in Saudia Arabi. Using demographics, vital signs, and chief complaints as predictors, two machine learning models were investigated, naming gradient boosted decision tree (XGB) and deep neural network (DNN). The models were trained to predict ED triage levels and their predictive performance was evaluated using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and confusion matrix. A total of 11,584 ED visits were collected and used in this study. XGB and DNN models exhibit high abilities in the predicting performance with AUC-ROC scores 0.85 and 0.82, respectively. Compared to the traditional approach, our proposed system demonstrated better performance and can be implemented in real-world clinical settings. Utilizing ML applications can power the triage decision-making, clinical care, and resource utilization.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.879-884
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• 2012

산업화가 고도화 되면서 인류는 자연재해는 물론이고 기술적 실수, 금융문제 등, 다양한 위기를 경험하고 있다. 국제표준에 근거한 위기관리 시스템 설계는 조직이 예방, 대비 및 대응을 강화시킬 수 있는 가능성을 점진적으로 증가시킬 수 있는 기본 틀을 제공해 준다. 본 연구에서는 사회 안전망을 위한 다양한 분야의 위기관리 시스템 설계를 소개하였다. 먼저 ISO/TC223의 역할과 현재 진행 중인 표준화 이슈들을 정리하였고 잠재적 위험을 저감시키며 조직의 회복력을 증가시킬 수 있는 효과적인 위기관리 시스템을 설계하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2011

우리나라 주도의 와이브로 기술은 가장 먼저 4G 고지에 도달한 무선 인터넷 기술로, 유망한 차세대 이동통신 기술 중 가장 유력한 주자 중 하나이다. 모바일 와이맥스로 국제 표준화 되었으며 우리나라를 비롯해 해외 많은 나라에서 구축되고 있다. 와이브로 망에서 긴급 서비스 지원은 대국민 기반 서비스일 뿐 아니라, 번호 이동을 통해 다른 통신망의 음성 가입자를 유인하는데 전제가 되는 긴요한 서비스가 될 것이다. 본 논문은 모바일 VoIP 서비스를 제공하는 와이브로 망에서 긴급 서비스 지원을 위한 네트워크 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 국제 호환성을 위해 WiMAX Forum (WMF)에서 표준화한 구조를 기반으로 하되, PSAP (Public Safety Answering Point)과의 인터페이스는 우리나라 긴급 교환망 구조 및 현 긴급 서비스 시스템과 무리 없이 연동되도록 고안되었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.457-465
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• 2009

Subway system including light-rail transit system is the representative public urban transportation. Accordingly, Nothing is more important than the safety operation as well as passengers' convenience. Due to the fire disaster of Daegu subway on 2003, more strict regulations of detecting fire and of conducting on emergency circumstances. However, regardless of this improved management, it was reported that installations of lots of fire-detection facilities may be harm than good to operate subway system due to frequent malfunction of some fire-detection facilities. It may cause mis-alarm for fire and induces abnormal operation of subway due to the strict regulation; the train shall be stopped on emergency circumstances. Therefore, in this paper, new scheme on surveiling breaking-out-of fire in the station is suggested with new IT technologies, Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) and CCTVs. which were integrated with an intelligent software. This intelligent system enables to surveil breaking-out-of fire in real time through sensor network technology and watch the emergency site on CCTV as well. Through this system, subway organizers could cope with the emergency circumstance rapidly as well as judge precisely whether fire breaks out or not.