• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded CPU

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An Integrated Power Management Framework for WiFi-based Mobile Embedded Systems (WiFi기반 모바일 임베디드 시스템을 위한 통합 전력 제어 기법)

  • Min Jung-Hi;Cha Ho-Jung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 2006
  • In these days, the demand of users to extend available period of mobile systems is increased according as the functions of mobile systems have been varied and the use of multimedia application has been increased. This paper proposes an integrated power management framework that considers executed workload types for effective energy management. The conventional methods use DVFS technique for CPU and DPM technique for WNIC separately or simply combine them based on the assumption that they are orthogonal one another. However, the proposed mechanism determines the kind of workload under analysis of the characteristics of workloads incoming through a WNIC. The proposed method can reduce energy consumption of system level effectively by controlling CPU and WNIC to proper power mode based on analyzed characteristics of workload. The experimental result shows the proposed method reduces energy consumption by 9% for BE (Best Effort) workload, CBR (Constant Bit Rate) workload, and Interactive workload on average and by 16% to maximum when compared with the conventional methods which simply combine DVFS technique for CPU and DPM technique for WNIC.

Implementation of Fingerprint Cognition System Based on Embedded LINUX (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 지문 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Bae, Eun-Dae;Kim, Jeoung-Ha;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have designed a fingerprint cognition system based on the embedded Linux. The proposed algorithm in this paper use the wavelet transform to derive the special feature vector from the captured fingerprint and a probabilistic neural network is used to compare the feature vectors for the fingerprints. The system consists of server PC based on the Linux and the client based on the embedded Linux. The client is a Tynux box-x board using the PXA-255 CPU. For the acquisition of the fingerprint image, we use d the AS-S2 semiconductor sensor. The system is likely to be used to develop a police inspection system.

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An Effective Pre-refresh Mechanism for Embedded Web Browser of Mobile Handheld Devices

  • Li Huaqiang;Kim Young-Hak;Kim Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1754-1764
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    • 2004
  • Lately mobile handheld devices such as Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and cellular phones are getting more popular for personal web surfing. However, today most mobile handheld devices have relatively poor web browsing capability due to their low performance so their users have to suffer longer communication latency than those of desktop Personal Computers (PCs). In this paper, we propose an effective pre-refresh mechanism for embedded web browser of mobile handheld devices to reduce this problem. The proposed mechanism uses the idle time to pre-refresh the expired web objects in an embedded web browser's cache memory. It increases the utilization of Central Processing Unit (CPU) power and network bandwidth during the idle time and consequently reduces the client's latency and web browsing cost. An experiment was done using a simulator designed by us to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed mechanism. The experiment result demonstrates that it has a good performance to make web surfing faster.

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Motor Control and Monitoring with Embedded System (임베디드 시스템을 이용한 모터 제어 및 모니터링)

  • Yoon, Tae-Sung;Jang, Ki-Won;Kim, Jheng-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a smart motor control and monitoring system is developed with an embedded board where Intel PXA255B CPU is mounted. Linux is ported into the embedded board as RTOS(Real Time Operating System), and the environment which communicate with a motor driver through serial protocol and is capable of controlling and monitoring the motor in real time is built in the system. A user friendly GUI is developed for the convenient operation of the system. Also, the environment which is able to control and monitor the motor driver remotely is built in the system using TCP/IP protocol.

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Implementation of Fingerprint Recognition System Based on the Embedded LINUX

  • Bae, Eun-Dae;Kim, Jeong-Ha;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1550-1552
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have designed a Fingerprint Recognition System based on the Embedded LINUX. The fingerprint is captured using the AS-S2 semiconductor sensor. To extract a feature vector we transform the image of the fingerprint into a column vector. The image is row-wise filtered with the low-pass filter of the Haar wavelet. The feature vectors of the different fingerprints are compared by computing with the probabilistic neural network the distance between the target feature vector and the stored feature vectors in advance. The system implemented consists of a server PC based on the LINUX and a client based on the Embedded LINUX. The client is a Tynux box-x board using a PXA-255 CPU. The algorithm is simple and fast in computing and comparing the fingerprints.

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A Design of Home Network System Based on Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 홈네트워크 시스템 설계)

  • Seo, Sung-Yun;Jung, Won-Soo;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2005
  • IT839 프로젝트 시행에 따라 유비쿼터스 사회를 만들기 위해 임베디드 시스템과 같은 소형 시스템이 대두되고있다. 과거 임베디드 시스템은 통신 및 제어분야에 주로 사용하였으나 현재는 홈네트워크 분야로 확대 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 시스템간의 연결을 통하여 소규모 망을 구성하고 실시간으로 접근 가능한 통신 프로그램을 구현하였다. 시스템 구현을 위해 PXA255 CPU가 내장된 XHYPER255B 보드에 임베디드 리눅스 및 OT기반으로 만든 통신 프로그램을 포팅하였으며 홈네트워크 시스템에 범용 시스템이 아닌, 임베디드 시스템이 적용 가능함을 테스트하여 겯과를 도출하였다.

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A Design and Implementation of efficient SDKs for the embedded system (내장형 시스템의 효율적인 개발 환경 설계 및 구현)

  • 김성훈;유진호;신형철;하정현;한동원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2000
  • An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software, and perhaps additional mechanical or other parts, designed to perform a specific function. In this paper, we design and implement efficient SDKs for the embedded system. When we develop the embedded system, we use the cross development method because of limited resource. Simulator, stub for GDB, and monitor are implemented in order. Simulator consists of 4 threads; CPU, display, I/O, timer thread. Stub is developed to connect GDB. Monitor is programed to improve stub and can debug the application program without the debugger in the host.

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Research about VOD Client that use Internal net (Internet망을 이용한 VOD Client에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Seung-Beom;Hong, Cheol-Ho;Sin, Dong-Uk;Kim, Seon-Ju;Lee, Mu-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2003
  • Current VOD embodiment way is embodied using PC base. However, achieved research that embody this by Embedded System that PC base is not. OS of this system used WindowsCE.net and x86core used having built-ined SC1200(National company's Geode's familys) by CPU and memory used 128MByte SDRAM. Used Mpeg Decoder for processing of video data, and used Enthernet Controller for Internet. Composite, component, S-Video of video output section of this system is and select one of these and connect on TV and did so that get into action. Actuality implementation manufactured necessary BIOS, WinodwsCE.NET Porting, DeviceDriver in system development and necessary simple Application in action confirmation, and Video Player used Window Media Player had included to WindowsCE.net. Therefore, treatise that see to supplement shortcomings of VOD service been embodying in current PC in Embedded System's form embody that there is sense do can.

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Fast Booting of Linux Kernel using Dynamic IDE Device Probing Scheme (동적 IDE 장치 검사 기법을 이용한 리눅스 커널의 빠른 부팅)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2007
  • Most of embedded systems have been developed practically based on the PC platform equipped with Intel x86 CPU since it is able to reduce the total time for product development and improve the reliability of product by making use of a variety of solutions developed for a long time in the PC environment. Also, embedded systems based on PC-platform mainly use a high-capacity hard disk as data storage device for applications intending to store multimedia data. Recently, while the capacity of hard disk is increasing rapidly, the start-up ready time of hard disk is growing longer more than 30 seconds. The lengthened start-up ready time may delay the booting time of embedded system seriously, weighting users down with inconvenience. This paper proposes the refined system architecture and the dynamic IDE device probing method for fast booting of linux kernel in the embedded system based on PC platform with high-capacity hard disks, and the performance of proposed methods is evaluated and presented.

Instruction Level Resource Usage Analysis Method for Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템에서 명령어 기반의 자원 사용 분석 방법)

  • Cho, Jae-hwang;Jung, Hun;Shin, Dong-Ha;Son, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2005
  • As mobile computers and embedded systems are becoming popular recently, we need to study how to utilize the resources such as power, space, CPU clocks, and memory efficiently. In traditional embedded system development, we were interested in resource usage based on hardware but, as software is becoming more important, we need to study how to analyze the resource usage based on software. In this research, we propose a new method called 'Instruction Level Resource Usage Analysis Method' and implement it as a resource usage analysis tool called 'I-Debugger'. I-Debugger is constructed on three layers: debugging layer which controls the execution of software on instruction level, statistic layer which gathers real-time data and convert to useful information, and analysis layer which generate useful information to specific applications. We have applied the debugger to some simple problem and found that our method is useful in developing resource efficient embedded systems.

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