• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elliptic-Response

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A Analysis of Phase and Time Domain Characteristics of Elliptic Filters (타원필터의 위상 및 시간영역 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Chong In;Kim, Dong Yong;Shin, Gun Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, we have investigated pole-zero shifting due to variable stopband frequency Ws and passband ripple Ap of elliptic function filters. Also we have studied the phase, group-delay, unit step response and impulse response of elliptic filters. We show that in the passband the phase linearity improves as Ws increases, and eventually it approaches that of a chebyshev function filter.

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Static and free vibration behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells

  • Darilmaz, Kutlu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2017
  • In this paper the influence of aspect ratio, height ratio and material angle on static and free vibration behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells is studied by using a four-node hybrid stress finite element. The formulation of the element is based on Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. The element is developed by combining a hybrid plane stress element and a hybrid plate element. A parametric study is carried out for static and free vibration response of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells with respect to displacements, internal forces, fundamental frequencies and mode shapes by varying the aspect and height ratios, and material angle.

A Study on the Modified Elliptic Function with Progressively Diminishing Ripple Characteristics (점진적 감소 파상 특성을 갖는 변형된 elliptic 함수에 관한 연구)

  • 윤창훈;최석우;김동용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1994
  • The elliptic filters are optimal in the sense that the magnitude characteristic exhibits the steepest slope at the cutoff frequency. The other characteristics such as delay and step response, however, are rather undesirable. In this paper, the modified elliptic low-pass filter function is proposed. The modified elliptic function possesses progressively diminishing ripples in both passband and stopband, and the lower pole-Q, values when compared to the elliptic counterparts, thus producting the flatter delay characteristics and improved time-domain performances. And it is realizable in the doubley-terminated ladder structures for the order n even or odd, thus lending themselves amaenable to high-quality active RC or switched capacitor filters through the simulation techniques.

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A Study on Miniaturization and Design Flexibility of an Elliptic-Response Open-Loop Resonator Filter (타원응답 개방 루프 공진기 필터의 소형화 및 설계 유연성에 관한 연구)

  • 안창수;김영식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, miniaturization of an elliptic-response open-loop resonator filter and design flexibility using similarity transformation of the coupling matrix are proposed. Moreover, the filter with wider fractional bandwidth is designed by the proposed method. In order to verify the proposed method, three 4th-order elliptic-response open-loop resonator filters with a relative bandwidth of 4 % at the center frequency of 2.0 GHz are designed. One is realized with constant-width microstrip line resonator and the others are implemented with different-width microstrip line resonator. Compared with the former one, the latter have shown the size reduction of 13 % and 25 %, respectively. Since it may not be possible to implement the resonators with very narrow spacing for the required coupling coefficient filters with two different configurations representing same response characteristic through similarity transformation of the coupling matrix are proposed. From this design flexibility, a filter with a relative bandwidth of 8 % at the center frequency of 2.0 GHz is designed with realizable design parameters.

Rotation-Free Transformation of the Coupling Matrix with Genetic Algorithm-Error Minimizing Pertaining Transfer Functions

  • Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2004
  • A novel Genetic Algorithm(GA)-based method is suggested to transform a coupling matrix to another, without the procedure of Matrix Rotation. This can remove tedious work like pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed for each of the iterations. The error function for the GA is simply formed and used as part of error minimization for obtaining the solution. An 8th order dual-mode elliptic integral function response filter is taken as an example to validate the present method.

Nonlinear Motion for an Elliptic Cylinder under Free Surface (자유표면 아래의 타원형 실린더에 대한 비선형 운동)

  • 이호영;임춘규
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • The motion response analysis of a submerged elliptic cylinder in waves is presented and the elliptic cylinder is a simplification of the section of submarine in this paper. The method is based on boundary integral method and two-dimensional 3 degree motions are calculated in regular harmonic waves. The fully nonlinear free surface boundary condition is assumed in an numerical domain and this solution is matched along an assumed boundary as a linear solution composed of transient Green function, The large amplitude motions of an elliptic cylinder are directly simulated and effects of wave frequency, wave amplitude and the distance from buoyancy center to gravity center are discussed.

Reduced Frequency Effects on the Near-Wake of an Oscillating Elliptic Airfoil

  • Chang, Jo-Won;Eun, Hee-Bong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1234-1245
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the reduced frequency effect on the near-wake of an elliptic airfoil oscillating in pitch. The airfoil was sinusoidally pitched around the center of the chord between -5$^{\circ}$and +25$^{\circ}$angles of attack at an airspeed of 3.4 m/s. The chord Reynolds number and reduced frequencies were 3.3 ${\times}$10$^4$, and 0.1, 0.7, respectively Phase-averaged axial velocity and turbulent intensity profiles are presented to show the reduced frequency effects on the near-wake behind the airfoil oscillating In pitch. Axial velocity defects in the near-wake region have a tendency to increase in response to a reduced frequency during pitch up motion, whereas it tends to decrease during pitch down motion at a positive angle of attack. Turbulent intensity at positive angles of attack during the pitch up motion decreased in response to a reduced frequency, whereas turbulent intensity during the pitch down motion varies considerably with downstream stations. Although the true instantaneous angle of attack compensated for a phase-lag is large, the wake thickness of an oscillating airfoil is not always large because of laminar or turbulent separation.

Design of Shaking Beam for Piezoelectric Linear Ultrasonic Motor

  • Yoon, Seok-Jin;Park, Ji-Won;Kim, Sang-Jong;Yu, Yeon-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Jai
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1062-1066
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    • 2003
  • Design of a piezoelectric actuator for the ultrasonic motor must ensure that contact point has elliptic trajectory of movement. The new idea of an elliptic trajectory formation of the piezoelectric actuator is investigated in the paper. Shaking beam for the piezoelectric linear ultrasonic motor was introduced to realize this new idea. The principle is based on the excitation of longitudinal and flexural vibrations of the actuator by using two sources of longitudinal mechanical vibrations shifted by $\pi$/2. Mode-frequency and harmonic response analyses of the actuator based on FEM have been carried out. The moving trajectory of the contact point has been defined. Finally, The experimental research of shaking beam has been confirmed an opportunity of the elliptic trajectory reception with the help of one stable mode of the vibrations.

Design of a Ku-band TE113 Dual-mode Cavity Resonator Filter (Ku-band TE113 Dual-mode 공동 공진기 필터의 설계)

  • 김상철;한이두;홍의석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.9
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 1995
  • In this paper an elliptic response dual-mode 4-pole bandpass filter was designed, manu-factured, and tested. A dual-mode filter having two stages cascaded double-tuned cavities which are resonant in two independent orthogonal TE113 circular-cavity modes and provide a bandpass response. A 4-pole dual-mode elliptic function bandpass filter has a center frequency of 14.022 GHz with a bandwidth of 36 MHz which is the first channel of the KOREASAT up-link frequency. The measured experimental results of a dual-mode filter are 1 dB insertion loss in the passband and 20 dB out-of-rejection.

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Experimental and analytical study in determining the seismic performance of the ELBRF-E and ELBRF-B braced frames

  • Jouneghani, Habib Ghasemi;Haghollahi, Abbas
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.571-587
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    • 2020
  • In this article the seismic demand and performance of two recent braced steel frames named steel moment frames with the elliptic bracing (ELBRFs) are assessed through a laboratory program and numerical analyses of FEM. Here, one of the specimens is without connecting bracket from the corner of the frame to the elliptic brace (ELBRF-E), while the other is with the connecting brackets (ELBRF-B). In both the elliptic braced moment resisting frames (ELBRFs), in addition to not having any opening space problem in the bracing systems when installed in the surrounding frames, they improve structure's behavior. The experimental test is run on ½ scale single-story single-bay ELBRF specimens under cyclic quasi-static loading and compared with X-bracing and SMRF systems in one story base model. This system is of appropriate stiffness and a high ductility, with an increased response modification factor. Moreover, its energy dissipation is high. In the ELBRF bracing systems, there exists a great interval between relative deformation at the yield point and maximum relative deformation after entering the plastic region. In other words, the distance from the first plastic hinge to the collapse of the structure is fairly large. The experimental outcomes here, are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.