• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elevator Noise

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Development of a Solenoid Control Technique for the Suppression of Noise and Vibrations of the Brake System of Elevator Traction Machine (엘리베이터 권상기 브레이크 시스템의 소음 및 진동 감소를 위한 솔레노이드 구동 제어기법 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Young;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the suppression of noise and vibrations of the brake system of elevator traction machine by means of a solenoid control technique. The solenoid is used to hold the brake shoe, which is then released by turning the solenoid off. Since the brake shoe hits the brake disk, vibrations and noise occur. We developed the solenoid control technique based on the dynamic behavior of the solenoid. The theoretical model for the solenoid is modeled by using linear magnetic principles. The solenoid model was then combined with the vibration model to simulate the vibrations of brake system. The simulation results show that the additional pulse input to the solenoid can decrease the vibrations. The timing of the applied pulse is determined by observing the current. The experimental results show that both the vibrations and noise can be substantially decreased, which validates the approach developed in this paper.

Optimum Design of 3-Axis Sensor System for Vibration Measurement Using Piezoresistive type MEMS Sensor (압전저항형 멤스센서를 이용한 진동 측정용 3축 센서 시스템의 최적화 설계)

  • Seo, Sang-Yoon;Bae, Dong-Myung;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2013
  • 3-Axis sensor measurement system is needed for measuring ride quality of elevator. But because 3-Axis piezoelectric accelerometer is expensive. We developed 3-Axis sensor system which is suitable for measuring ride quality of elevator using cheap MEMS sensor. There are two types of MEMS sensor that are piezoresistive and capacitive type. The excellence of piezoresistive type in characteristic of frequency response and noise is confirmed compare to capacitive type as a result of this paper's experiment and reference. 3-Axis system using MEMS sensor needs MEMS's proper frequency response characteristic. Additionally noise characteristic of sensor and circuit, stiffness of assembly are needed for deciding frequency range and accuracy of amplitude.

Optimal Cam profile for Elevator Door opening mechanism (엘리베이터 문짝의 최적 운동 곡선)

  • Jun, Kyoung-Jin;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, contact between the coupler-roller and guide in elevator door mechanism is modeled and analyzed with DADS 3D program. The contact force of coupler-roller is an important factor for impact and noise reduction when doors of elevator are opened or closed. To minimize the maximum contact force, an optimal cam profile for the door guide is suggested. To find an optimal shape of the guide, several types of motion curve are tested with DADS contact module.

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Case Study for pitting of elevator's worm gear type traction machine (승강기용 웜기어 방식 권상기의 점식 발생 사례)

  • Seo, Sang-Yoon;Yang, Bo-Seok;Lee, Seon-Sun;Kim, Sung-Hyeob;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the pitting's cause of elevator's worm gear type traction machine. To find a cause of pitting problem, we analyzed vibration, a proper design allowance and lubrication. We brought a conclusion that the cause of pitting is not a simple vibration problem, such as misalignment of worm reducer and rail, but mostly related to a designed allowance. In this case, the allowance is tight. In general, the allowance of traction machine and lubrication is varied by manufacturers. When the allowance is tight, a proper lubrication can diminish the pitting problem.

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Study on Elevator Induced Structural Vibration Reduction Performance Using Polymer Concrete (폴리머 콘크리트를 이용한 엘리베이터 기인 구조 진동저감 성능 연구)

  • Yeom, Jihye;Kim, Jeong-Jin;Park, Junhong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2021
  • With the increased interest on quiescent place for residential place, the noise generation from facilities needs to be minimized. One important noise source include sounds from operation of elevators. The elevator operates between floors and generates significantly annoying sounds to the nearby living spaces. It is recognized as the significant contributor inducing noise annoyance to residents. Elevator is supported to the building structure at several locations for movements between floors. In this study, the vibration reduction by use of polymer concrete on the support location was demonstrated. By measuring and comparing the vibration generation when supported on cement and polymer concrete, the noise reduction performance was evaluated. The polymer concrete was made in the form of being inserted into the wall that imitates the hoistway. The impact vibration was induced to the bracket and vibration transfer magnitude was measured. The damping ratio was evaluated through normalization and curve fitting of transient response, and comparison was performed for each resin mixing ratio. By use of polymer concrete, it was possible to reduce the vibration generation in an effect manner without sacrifice on the structural rigidity.

Optimal System Design and Minimization of Conducted EMI Noise in Elevator Inverter System by Customized IPM (주문형 IPM을 이용한 엘리베이터용 인버터의 최적화 설계 및 전도 EMI 노이즈 저감)

  • 조수억;강필순;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the optimal design of a elevator inverter system based on the customized IPM. The proposed method reduces dv/dt and di/dt, which resulted in the minimized conducted EMI noise without an additional circuitry. It only optimizes the value of gate resistor in the IGBT embedded in the IPM. In order to optimize the customized IPM to a elevator system, we simulated and measured the spike voltage and the motor surge voltage including the temperature variation due to the switching losses at the IPM case and heat-sink. As a result, thanks to the optimized value of the gate resister in the IPM, the conducted EMI noise is reduced approx. 5∼10 [dB$\mu$V] in a particular frequency domain.

Vector Controlled Inverter for Elevator Drive (ELEVATOR 구동용 VECTOR 제어 인버터)

  • Shin, H.J.;Jang, S.Y.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1991
  • This study is about vector controlled inverter for high quality elevator drive that is to improve the settling accuracy of elevator car and passenger's comfort in commercial buildings. In this study, an instantaneous space vector control type inverter was used to reduce the torque ripple ant to improve the velocity follow-up. This method calculates Instantaneous actual output torque and flux of induction motor by voltage and current, then compares them with a reference values by a speed regulator. The outputs of comparators select a switching mode, for an optimal voltage vector. Also, this study used IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar-Transistor), a high speed switching element, to reduce sound noise level, and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) was used to improve the reliability of the control circuit by fully digitalization.

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