• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 1985

Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) affects the growth of plants as well as their photosynthetic rates. A mathematical model for intercepted solar radiation on the tilted leaf with any azimuth angle was established and the leaf orientation in which receives the maximum solar radiation was determined each month, during the growing season, and for an year. PAR was maximized at the leaf elevation of 50。~60。 in the winter, at that of 20。~40。. On the whole the leaves of tilt angle 0。~40。 received much radiation comparing with those of other tilt angles. The theoretical tendencies were compared with the distribution of leaf orientation measused practically. The average leaf elevation of maple tree was 17.0。$\pm$12.0。, and that of ginkgo was 29.8。$\pm$16.0。. Several results from other literatures support our suggestion that cumulative effevct of the relationships between surface normal vector and a vector pointing in the direction of the radiation determine the leaf orientation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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• pp.703-705
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• 1999

In this paper, we introduce the direction of arrival(DOA) estimation of distributed signal based on the improved ESPRIT algorithm. Most research on the estimation of DOA has been performed based on the assumption that the signal sources are point sources. However, we consider a two-dimensional distributed signal source model using improved ESPRIT algorithm. In the distributed signal source model, a source is represented by two parameters, the azimuth angle and elevation angle. We address the estimation of the elevation and azimuth angles of distributed sources based on the parametric source modeling in the three-dimensional space with two uniform linear arrays. The array output vector is obtained by integrating a steering vector over all direction of arrival with the weighting of a distributed source density function. We also develop an efficient estimation procedures that can reduce the computational complexity. Some examples are shown to demonstrate explicity the estimation procedures under the distributed signal source model.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권10호
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• pp.64-72
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• 1995

In this paper, atmospheric turbulence and absorption under clear weather condition, which affect the optical satellite up-link communication between geo-satellites and earth station, were studied. In case of the up-link communication, the received optical power is weakened by pointing loss caused by beam tilt which is the main effect of turbulent atmosphere. This pointing loss directly has relation to the diameter of optical transmitting antenna. From the inverse proportion of the pointing and spaced loss, it is the regions where the diameter of transmitting antenna increases abruptly and the efficient design of transmitting antenna is impossible. In case of using channel coding, it was shown that the peak value of diameter moved to the lower regions of elevation angle with increasing the coding gain and its width was also decreased. In case of considering both coding gain and transmission rate on the design of transmitting antenna, it was known that more coding gain was necessary as transmission rate was increased.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.512-514
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• 2007

Even though official G/T for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band downlink acquisition was 32dB/K, KARI performed the data acquisition experiment using 2Am X-Band antenna to check if popular 2Am MODIS receiving antenna can receive KOMPSAT-2 MSC data within acceptable quality level. Through several acquisition tests, it was shown that G/T value of 24dB/K can provide the reliable data BER quality, 10-6 for the above the elevation angle of 10 degree. Some plots for Eb/No versus elevation angle are provided.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2171-2175
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• 2002

Helicopter dynamics are plenty of nonlinearity. A complete mathematical model including propeller dynamics and fortes generated by the propellers is very difficult to obtain. So the method used to design to design a controller is a parameter estimation. Design controller based on variable structure system. This paper deals with LQR control technique to control efficiently, its elevation angle and azimuth one. The purpose of the experiment is to design a controller allows to use a desired elevation angle and azimuth ones. The system model has a helicopter model with 2-degree-of freedom. The simulation results were verified usefulness of controller.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 국내환경에서 비정지궤도 위성인 COMETS의 Ka 대역 비콘 신호를 측정하였고 측정된 데이터를 이용하여 시간, 거리 및 고도각의 변화에 따른 전파전파특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 Clear sky에서의 거리 변화에 따른 전파전파특성은 자유공간손실이 중요한 영향을 끼침을 알 수 있었으며, COMETS 위성은 고도각이 40도 이상에서 관측되므로 고도각이 신호에 미치는 영향은 거의 나타나지 않았다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.182-182
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• 2003

Generally, DEM (Digital Elevation Model) is generated by stereo-images acquired same conditions, sensor type, viewing angle, capturing elevation and etc. It is difficult to generate DEM with stereo images acquired different satellite. This study intends that it is DEM generation using pair-images with other sensor systems.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2010

T형 금속판을 이용한 요골 원위부 골절 수술 후 나사못의 요골구 관통 유무를 확인하기 위한 요골구 촬영 방법을 알아보고자 하였다. Wrist CT 환자 51명의 3D 영상과 건조된 요골 표본 20본에서 요골구 각도를 분석하였고, 석고를 이용하여 요골 모형을 제작 한 다음 나사못이 요골구를 2.4 mm 관통 하도록 하고 요골구 원위부 거상 각도 및 외회전 각도를 0~30도까지 5도씩 변화시켜 X-선 영상으로 촬영하였다. 그 결과 요골구 각도는 Wrist CT 영상에서 평균 14.4도, 건조된 요골 표본에서 평균 16.3도였다. 요골 모형에서 요골구를 관통한 나사못의 길이는 거상 각도 및 외회전 각도에 따라 묘출 정도가 다름을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 T형 금속판을 이용한 요골 원위부 골절 수술 후 나사못의 요골구 관통을 알기 위한 접선방향촬영에서 요골 원위부 거상각은 $5^{\circ}$, 외회전 각은 $20^{\circ}$를 추천한다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.66-76
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• 2005

이 연구는 통계학적인 방법을 이용하여 별 추적기의 가시도를 해석하였다. 별 추적기의 시선벡터에 대한 함수로서, 몇 가지 위성 자세 모드 상태에서 임의의 위성의 위치로부터 별 추적기가 태양과 지구에 의해 가려지는 확률, 태양 전지판에 의해 별 추적기가 가려지는 확률, 태양 전지판에 의한 태양 빛의 반사 확률을 계산하였다. 별 추적기의 이용도가 가장 높은 영역을 찾아 별 추적기의 시선벡터 방향을 결정하였는데, 두개의 최적화된 별추적기의 배치는 각각 고도각 -40도, 방위각 -35도와 고도각 -40도, 방위각 -150도로 나타났다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2020

In this paper, a 2-dimensional phase comparison direction finding receiver was designed and fabricated. For 2-D comparison direction finding, direction finding formulas were derived from a uniformly arranged of four antennas. Based on this, a direction finding receiver was designed using Matlab simulink, and the direction finding receiver was fabricated. To analyze the performance of the designed direction finding receiver, the injection direction finding accuracy and simulation results were compared. As a result of the test, the fabricated direction finding receiver showed a maximum of 3° RMS precision, and the result of both tests showed similar trends. Also, it was confirmed that the direction finding accuracy of elevation angle is about 2.7 times better than azimuth angle, and both models performed well within 0.7° RMS at the boresight.