• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elevated temperature condition

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고온에 노출된 콘크리트의 잔류압축강도특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Residual Compressive Strength Characteristics of Concrete Exposed to High Temperature)

  • 오병환;한승환;조재열;이성규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1994
  • The influence of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete is important for fire-resistance studies and also for understanding the behavior of containment vessel, such as nuclear reactor pressure vessels, during service and ultimate condition. The present study is to clarify the damage/deterioration of concrete structures that are subjected to high temperature exposure. To this end, comprehensive experiments are conducted. The major test variables are the peak temperatures, rate of temperature increase, and sustained duration at peak temperature. The results include weight loss residual compressive strength and stress-strain curve. From those results, residua compressive strength formula and stress-strain relationship are proposed.

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Mg 합금 온간 판재 성형시 공정 변수의 영향에 관한 연구 (An Effect on the Process Parameter of Mg Alloy at Warm Sheet Forming)

  • 이영선;권용남;김민철;최상운;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2006
  • Since the sheet metal forming of Mg alloy is performing at elevated temperature, the effect of process conditions related with the forming temperature is very important factor. Therefore, the investigation for process variables is necessary to design the tools and process conditions. In this study, the effects of process variables were studied by the experimental and FE analysis using the square cup deep drawing. The temperature, forming speed, and lubricant condition were investigated. When forming temperature was $250^{\circ}C$, speed forming was low, and teflon sheet was used as lubricant, the formed parts were good without defects.

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골재종류 및 하중재하 조건에 따른 콘크리트의 변형특성 (Strain Properties of Concrete with Aggregate and Loading Condition)

  • 이태규;김규용;김영선;이의배;남정수;라훌
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 다양한 재하조건과 고온을 받을시 경량 및 일반골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 거동예측을 위한 변형특성을 평가하는데 목적이 있다.

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고온에서의 예혼합 초소형 화염의 연소안정한계 연구 (Stability limits of premixed microflames at elevated temperatures)

  • 김기백;이경호;홍영택;권오채
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2006
  • In order to provide the database for designing microcombustors, the combustion characteristics of premixed methane and propane air microflames at normal and elevated temperatures and atmospheric pressure generated on a microtube were studied experimentally and computationally. The stability limits of premixed microflames and the propensity of the microflames near the stability limits were experimentally determined, while the structure of the microflame at the fuel-leanest limit was obtained using a two-dimensional CFD simulation with a reduced kinetic mechanism. For all the microflames, the stability limits were observed only in the fuel-rich region. Results also show substantial extension of stability limits with elevated temperature that is realistic condition for micro fuel processing and significant fuel dilution immediately near the tube exit due to a low Peclet number times Lewis number effect.

Mg-Zn-RE 합금 가공재의 온간 기계적 특성 (Deformation Behavior of a Wrought Mg-Zn-RE Alloy at the Elevated Temperatures)

  • 신범수;김율;배동현
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • This study has been investigated the deformation behavior of a hot-extruded Mg-Zn-RE (RE: rare earth elements) alloy containing $Mg_{12}$(RE) particles at the elevated temperatures. The particles are intrinsically produced by breaking the eutectic structure of the alloy during the hot-extrusion process. The grain size of the extruded Mg-Zn-RE alloy developed via dynamic recrystallization is around $10{\mu}m$. Under the heat treatment at 200o C up to 48 hr, no change has been observed on the microstructure and mechanical properties due to the pinning effect of the thermally stable particles. Under the tensile test condition in the initial strain-rate range of $1\times10^{-3}s^{-1}$ and the temperature range up to $200^{\circ}C$, the alloy shows yield strength of 270 MPa and elongation to failure around 9% at room temperature and yield strength of 135 MPa at $200^{\circ}C$. Furthermore, although the alloy contains large amount of the second phase particles around 15%, it shows excellent hot-workability possibly due to the presence of the thermally stable interface between the particles and the matrix.

LOW CYCLE THERMAL FATIGUE OF THE ENGINE EXHAUST MANIFOLD

  • Choi, B.L.;Chang, H.;Park, K.H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the low cycle thermal fatigue of the engine exhaust manifold subject to thermo-mechanical cyclic loading. As a failure of the exhaust manifold is mainly caused by geometric constraints of the less expanded inlet flange and cylinder head, the analysis is based on the exhaust system model with three-dimensional temperature distribution and temperature dependent material properties. The result show that large compressive plastic deformations are generated at an elevated temperature of the exhaust manifold and tensile stresses are remained in several critical zones at a cold condition. From the repetition of these thermal shock cycles, maximum plastic strain range (0.454%) could be estimated by the stabilized stress-strain hysteresis loops. It is used to predict the low cycle thermal fatigue life of the exhaust manifold for the thermal shock test.

용접철망을 사용한 슬래브접합부의 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Slab Joint Using Welded Wire Fabric)

  • 윤영호;양지수;김석중;정란;양영성;정헌수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1994
  • The influence of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete is important for fire-resistance studies and also for understanding the behavior of containment vessel, such as nuclear reactor pressure vessels, during service and ultimate condition. The present study is to clarify the damage/deterioration of concrete structures that are subjected to high temperature exposure. To this end, comprehensive experiments are conducted. The major test variables are the peak temperatures, rate of temperature increase, and sustained duration at peak temperature. The results include weight loss residual compressive strength and stress-strain curve. From those results, residua compressive strength formula and stress-strain relationship are proposed.

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Fire Behavior of Steel Columns Encased by Damaged Spray-applied Fire Resistive Material

  • Kwak, Yoon Keun;Pessiki, Stephen;Kwon, Kihyon
    • Architectural research
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • A Steel column with damaged spray-applied fire resistive material (SFRM) may exhibit reduced structural performance due to the effects of elevated temperature during fire events. Thus, the fire load behavior of steel columns with removed or reduced SFRM needs to be examined to predict the structural damage by fire. FEM analyses were performed for the flange thinning removal models in which the SFRM was reduced as a constant strip in thickness at the top flange of the column. The temperature results for all models obtained from the heat transfer analyses were included as an initial condition in the FEM structural analyses. In this study, the results of analysis show that even small remnants of SFRM led to an effective reduction of temperature at any given fire duration, and improved significantly the axial load capacity of a column as compared to the complete removal cases of SFRM.

AC PDP 단위셀의 방전 특성 기초 연구 (A Study on the single cell discharge characteristics of AC PDP)

  • 심경렬;신중홍;김동현;이호준;박정후
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 제5회 영호남 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2003
  • Effects of delay and panel temperature on the discharge time lag and the controllability of weak discharge mode were studied under single cell driving circumstances of ac PDP. It was found that sufficient number of priming particle is necessary for inducing weak discharge in ramp voltage driving. Discharge time lag was reduced dramatically under elevated panel temperature condition It is speculated that decrement of discharge time lag at the high temperature is related to the reduction of diffusion loss of charged particles during the after glow.

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AC PDP 단위셀의 방전 특성 기초 연구 (A Study on the single cell discharge characteristics of AC PDP)

  • 심경렬;김훈희;허정은;김동현;이호준;박정후
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1686-1688
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    • 2003
  • Effects of delay and panel temperature on the discharge time lag and the controllability of weak discharge mode were studied under single cell driving circumstances of at PDP. It was found that sufficient number of priming particle is necessary for inducing weak discharge in ramp voltage driving. Discharge time lag was reduced dramatically under elevated panel temperature condition. It is speculated that decrement of discharge time lag at the high temperature is related to the reduction of diffusion loss of charged particles during the after glow.

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