• 교육시설
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to clarify the using condition and requirement for outdoor space between the parallel types of elementary school buildings focused on Chungbuk province in Korea. Consequently, we investigated the actual conditions of students and teachers, using conditions of outdoor space between school buildings. The summary of outdoor space can be given below. 1) In the using condition of outdoor spaces, most of them have path & covered walks, garden, playground and soon. The distances between neighboring building fixed, the use and quality of outdoor space is differently to spatial configuration of school buildings. For example, garden functions as itself in case of D/H>3, but the other space to observe in D/H>3. 2) In the requirements of outdoor spaces, the amount of scatter number of classmates and teachers is wide. The favoring outdoor space is the woods to take a rest by oneself, the demanding outdoor space is almost a resting place like a school store in case of classmates and the natural facilities like ponds garden pagora in teachers.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2014

Elementary School is a special facility where sense of place plays critical role for the development of children. Children in special education call for special attention as they hold inferior status compared to the children in regular class especially under the inclusive education policy. Eight cases of special education class area are analyzed in terms of social space, personal space and favorite place which is known to be basic factor for the development. As a result outdoor space found to be designed inappropriate even when designed accessible to the special education class as it could not meet the developmental needs of children in special education. Special education class area inside the building is also found to be too exclusive to allow social mix with children in regular class disregarding the intention of inclusive education. Location of these class should be strategic as it is critical to be linked with regular classroom efficiently still allowing psychological buffer as the children in special education tend to form restorative space inside the special education classroom showing the possibility of creating sense of place there.

• 교육시설
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2010

This study is the purpose of plan principle establishment of the class room for individualization, oriented information of education and various teaching, learning activity. Since the 1990's, school facilities also need to change the educational environment. The 1990's is the time to prepare for the change such as individualization, an information-oriented society, the world-oriented society. Open education is the new form of school and needs the change that individualization diversification, oriented information. For above the reasons, in order to satisfy the demand of change of the new educational environment deviating from uniform education of the past environment improvement of both school education and studying facilities is the emergency theme. The process of education of Korea studies the character that before modem times after modem times under the Japanese rule. The process of change of act in relation to education process and facilities of Korea arranges and studies after establishing government. The plan principle synthesize and analyses school building refering to plan standard and principle of books of various architecture plan, is general classroom in the educational process of the elementary schools.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of MBL Exhibition Class on the Elementary School students' academic achievement, scientific research abilities and affective characters. For the purpose, three classes were sampled in the 5th grade of an elementary school. Among the three classes, two were designated as the comparative classes consisted of 68 students and the other was the experimental class, 33 students. The comparative classes were given lessens according to the content presented in the textbook of 7th Education Curriculum and the experimental class was given re-built lessons with using MBL machines. Before and after giving lessons, students of both classes took a test for science academic achievement. And also the scientific research abilities and affective characters were examined. The conclusions from this study is as follows. First, according to the result of science academic achievement test after giving lessons, the mean of the experimental class was higher than that of the comparative classes meaningfully. Second, scientific research abilities of the experimental class was shown higher than that of the comparative classes meaningfully. Specially, basic research abilities were improved very meaningfully and only hypothesis-building ability was improved among integrated research abilities. Third, it doesn't seem that MBL exhibition class is effective on affective characters(interest, attitudes).

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.202-211
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• 2015

This study attempts to deduce the necessity and validity of complexation, and suggests complexation through complexation suitability evaluations as follows. First, the concept and current state of leisure facilities for the elderly and elementary facilities and architectural complexation were investigated through theoretical considerations. Second, the target schools for complexation of 'elementary school-leisure facility for the elderly' were selected. The aspects of facility introduction of an elementary school, teacher support facility, convenience facility for the disabled, safety and security facilities as well as school facility accessibility were investigated on the basis of the data attained from theoretical considerations. Third, the feasibility of complexation of leisure facilities for the elderly was reviewed, based on the investigated data on complexation-targeted elementary school. Regarding school building and support facilities, with a focus on leisure programs for the elderly, the availability and number of rooms, extra numbers of regular classrooms and the room condition were assessed on the basis of the analysis of operational perspective of each facility. The convenience facilities for the disabled were examined by classifying them into interventional facility in consideration of facilities for the elderly, pursuant to the provisions in the convenience promotion assurance act for the disabled, elderly and pregnant women. Safety and security facilities were evaluated in an effort to assess the safety issue of the elderly and children. The result of the evaluation of the 6 elementary schools in Seong-buk county based on the above-mentioned four measurement standards shows that they scored 107~124 points out of the total 155 points, with the average of 118.5 points. This is more than the medium score and shows the possible complexation of the elementary school facilities as the leisure facilities for the elderly, and at the same time it may lead each school to find out the elements conducive to enhancing the complexation as a result of the evaluation. Through the evaluation data, I expect that we contribute to promoting the process of the evaluation of the appropriateness of complexation and the efficient complexation.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2019

본 연구는 초등돌봄교실의 물리적환경 조성 실태와 그 문제점을 진단하고, 향후 온종일 돌봄교실 정책 추진 시 보다 안전하고 쾌적한 시설 환경을 구축하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해 우선 국내 초등돌봄교실과 관련된 국가 수준의 지침 및 가이드라인, 전국시도교육청의 초등돌봄교실 운영계획 중 공간과 관련된 기준 등을 분석하였다. 이어 미국, 호주, 싱가포르 등 해외 선진국들의 돌봄시설 관련 기준을 분석하여 국제적인 기준 대비 우리나라 초등돌봄교실의 물리적 환경 수준을 진단하였다. 또한 국내 초등돌봄교실 사례를 대상으로 초등돌봄교실의 물리적 환경 조성 실태뿐만 아니라, 사용자 인식 및 요구사항을 조사, 분석하였다. 상기 문헌 분석 및 실태 조사결과를 토대로 돌봄교실의 위치와 크기, 돌봄교실 실내 공간조성 및 관리, 돌봄교실을 위한 외부공간, 겸용교실의 시설 환경, 돌봄교실의 보안 및 안전성 등 시설 환경 측면에서의 초등돌봄교실의 문제점을 진단하고 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 부지 협소 초등학교 건축 계획 지침에 주는 시사점을 도출하기 위하여 서울특별시에 위치한 부지 협소 초등학교 두 곳의 교직원을 대상으로 면담을 실시하여 현존하는 부지 협소 초등학교의 문제점과 신설 부지 협소 초등학교 시설에 대한 요구를 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 부지 협소 초등학교에 설치된 운동장 대용 공간들은 신체 놀이 활동과 체육 수업 및 기타 교육과정 운영에 적합하지 않은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이에 교직원들은 초등학교에 적합한 신체 활동 공간 확보를 위하여 학교 건물의 한 층 전체나 옥상 전체를 체육 활동 공간화 할 것을 요구하고 있었다. 또한 부지 협소 초등학교에는 소음 발생, 특별실 부족, 공용 공간 부족 등의 문제가 발생하고 있었는데 이 문제는 부지가 협소한 학교에 과밀한 학생이 수용됨으로써 악화되고 있으므로 부지 협소 초등학교의 경우에 적정 수의 학생이 유지될 수 있도록 하는 정책을 필요로 한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.399-408
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 초등학교 과학 '동물의 생활' 단원 수업에 메이커교육 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여, 학생들의 학업성취도와 창의적 문제해결력에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 메이커교육 프로그램의 주제는 '동물의 특징을 모방한 로봇 VR 전시관 만들기'이다. 프로그램의 단계는 TMI 메이커교육 모형에 따라 과학 개념을 탐구하고, 창의적으로 로봇 VR 전시관을 만드는 활동으로 구성하였다. 연구 결과, 해당 프로그램의 적용은 유의미한 학업성취도와 창의적 문제해결력 향상을 가져왔다는 것을 발견했다(p<.05). 본 연구는 초등 과학 수업에서 메이커교육의 효과성을 입증한 것으로, 메이커교육을 적용하여 학생들의 과학 학습에 대한 흥미와 참여도를 높일 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 다양한 주제와 프로그램을 개발하여 초등학교 과학 수업에서 메이커교육을 더욱 적극적으로 활용할 수 있도록 노력할 필요가 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 일반화하기 위해서는 다양한 연령층과 초등 과학의 다른 영역에서 메이커교육의 효과성을 조사하는 추가적인 연구가 필요하다. 또한, 교육자들이 메이커교육을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있도록 교육 및 교육자 역량 강화가 필요하다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2001

This study is show type classification, public space and space layout of unification management school. The type of unification management school classified the elementary and middle unification school, the unifying secondary school, the unifying elementary and secondary school. The result of this study analyze that ideal type is the unifying secondary school Public space of unification management school integrated support and management facilities. Variation and department classroom arc possible common utility. Space layout of unification management-school separate clearly entrance and buildings, Public spaces must be considerate smoothly use that they are located center of buildings.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2014

It is evident that the education of architecture is being transformed under the influence of technological, environmental, social, and financial challenges. BIM application for design education is innovative responses that are expected to provide the high ground for the AEC industry. So the purpose of this paper introduces that application of BIM for design education of students is efficiency and effectiveness through an actual experiment by elementary school project. The results by actual experiment elaborate the role of BIM in architectural education and its appropriate place in the curriculum. Also they state that increasingly complex nature of professional world that is reliant on design teams, joint development efforts, and more complex design projects makes obsolete the designer who is trained as solo artist engaging in competitive and individual pursuits.