• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronic spectra

검색결과 774건 처리시간 0.028초

$Cd_4GeSe_6$$Cd_4GeSe_6:Co^{2+}$ 단결정의 광전도도 특성 (Photoconductivity spectra of undoped and co-doped $Cd_4GeSe_6$ single crystals)

  • 김덕태
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 1996
  • Optical absorption and photoconductivity spectra of undoped and Co-doped Cd$_{4}$GeSe$_{6}$ single crystals, grown by the chemical transport reaction using iodine as a transporting agent, were investigated. At 20K, the optical energy gaps of the single crystals are 1.934eV for Cd$_{4}$GeSe$_{6}$ and 1.815eV for Cd$_{4}$GeSe$_{6}$ :Co$^{2+}$. The photoconductivity spectra of these single crystals were closely investigated over the temperature range 20-290K. At 20K, the photoconductivity peaks were located at 1.797eV, 1.347eV for Cd$_{4}$GeSe$_{6}$ and 1.815eV, I,.57eV, 1.46eV and 1.38eV for Cd$_{4}$GeSe$_{6}$ :Co$^{2+}$, respectively.ely.

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RF magnetron sputtering 기술로 증착한 Undoped ZnO 박막의 증착 압력에 따른 구조적, 광학적 특성 (The Structural and Optical Properties of Undoped ZnO Thin Films Deposited by RF Magentron Sputtering System as Functions of Working Pressures)

  • 김재천;김명춘;김좌연
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2008
  • We have studied the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin film deposited on glass by RF magnetron sputtering as functions of working pressures. The grain sizes were decreased as the working pressures were increased. The average optical transmissions over all exceeded 80% for ZnO films deposited in 20, 25 and 300m torr working pressures. And the transmission spectra patterns were almost same. While the transmission spectra pattern of ZnO film deposited in 35nm torr was different with other spectra patterns obtained in 20, 25 and 30nm torr working pressures.

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Photoemission and Excitation Spectroscopy of cis-Difluoro(1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane) Chromium (III) Perchlorate

  • Park, Jong-Ha;Hong, Yong-Pyo;Park, Yu-Chul;Ryoo, Keon-Sang
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • The photoemission and excitation spectra of cis-[Cr(cyclam)F$_2$]ClO$_4$ (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacy-clotetradecane) taken at 77 K are reported. The 298 K mid- and far-infrared spectra are also measured. The vibrational intervals of the electronic ground state are extracted from the far-infrared and emission spectra. The ten electronic bands due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden transitions are assigned. The zero-phonon line In the excitation spectrum splits into two components by 169 cm$^{1}$, and the large $^2$E$_{g}$ splitting can be reproduced by the ligand field theory. According to the ligand field analysis, we can confirm that nitrogen atoms of the cyclam ligand have a strong c-donor character, and fluoride ligand also has strong $\sigma$- and $\pi$-donor properties toward chromium(III) ion.n.

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OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY AND LIGAND FIELD PARAMETERS OF CIS-DIBROMO(1,4,8,11-TETRAAZACYCLOTETRADECANE) CHROMIUM(III) BROMIDE

  • Choi, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1997
  • The 77 K emission and excitation, and room-temperature visible spectra of cis[Cr(cyclam)Br$_2$]Br (cyclam=1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) are reported. The mid- and far-infrared spectra at room-temperature are also measured. The vibrational intervals of the electronic ground state are extracted from the far-infrared and emission spectra. The ten electronic bands due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden transitions are assigned. It is found that nitrogen atoms of the cyclam ligand have strong $\sigma$-donor characters, but bromide ligand has weak $\sigma$- and $\pi$-donor properties toward chromium(III) ion. The zerophonon line in the excitation spectrum splits into two components by 172 cm$^{2-}$, and the large $^2E_g$ splitting can be reproduced by the ligand field theory.

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Solvent Effects on the Electronic Spectra of Some Heterocyclic Azo Dyes

  • Behera, Pradipta Kumar;Xess, Anita;Sahu, Sachita
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2014
  • The influence of solvent polarity on the absorption spectra of some synthesized azo dye with heterocyclic moieties and ${\beta}$-naphthol (1-3) have been investigated using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The spectral characteristics of the azo dyes (1-3) in different solvents at room temperature were analyzed. The solvatochromic empirical variables like ${\pi}^*$, ${\alpha}$, and ${\beta}$ have been used to discuss the solvatochromic behaviour of the dyes and to evaluate their contributions to the solute-solvent interactions. A multi-parameter regression model for quantitative assessment of the solute/solvent interaction and the absorption has been used to explain the solvent effect on azo dyes (1-3).

2차 미분 Auger 스펙트럼을 이용한 ONO 초박막의 결합상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Chemical State in the ONO Superthin Film by Second Derivative Auger Spectra)

  • 이상은;윤성필;김선주;서광열
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 1998
  • Film characteristics of thin ONO dielectric layers for MONOS(metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor) EEPROM was investigated by TEM, AES and AFM. Seocnd derivative spectra of Auger Si LVV overlapping peak provide useful information fot chemical state analysis of superthin film. The ONO film with dimension of tunnel oxide 23$\AA$, nitride 33$\AA$, and blocking oxide 40$\AA$ was fabricated. During deposition of the LPCVD nitride film on tunnel oxide, this thin oxide was nitrized. When the blocking oxide was deposited on the nitride film, the oxygen not only oxidized the nitride surface, but diffused through the nitride. The results of ONO film analysis exhibits that it is made up of $SiO_2$ (blocking oxide)/O-rich SiON(interface)/N-rich SiON(nitride)/ O-rich SiON(tunnel oxide)

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이층 자성막에서 여기되는 강자성 공명신호의 모의실험 (Simulations of Ferromagnetic Resonance Spectra Excited in Magnetic Bilayers)

  • 김약연;한기평;유성초
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2003
  • We have performed the simulation of ferromagnetic resonance spectra on the exchange coupled bilayer thin films at perpendicular configuration. Variables considered in spectrum calculation were the interfacial exchange constants per unit area, the layer thickness, and the surface anisotropy constants. In case of antiferromagnetic coupling, variation of exchange constant gave a great effect to the absorption spectra of the low and the high magnetization layer. Variation of thickness in low magnetization layer did nt nearly influenced the resonated field of the high magnetization layer. Also, the increase of negative surface anisotropy increased the resonance field of the low and the high magnetization layer.

Sol-Gel법으로 제작된 PLZT박막의 Raman 연구 (Raman spectroscopy of PLZT thin films prepared by Sol-Gel processing)

  • 방선웅;장낙원;박정흠;마석범;박창엽;최형욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1997
  • In this study, PLZT stock solutions were prepared by sol-gel processing to fabricate PLZT thin films. The stock solutions were spin-coated on ITO-glass and the film were annealed by rapid thermal annealing(RTA). The variation of tile crystallographic structure of the thin films and the phase transition with respect to it were observed using Raman spectra. Raman result showed that the band of spectra are broad as the amount of Zr substitution increased and specially, abrupt change occurs in the raman spectra upon crossing the tetragonal-rhombohedral phase boundry at 2/55/45 PLZT thin film. So, the fact that the crystallographic structure was transitted from tetragonal to rhombohedral structure was certified.

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Spectroscopic Properties and Ligand Field Analysis of Pentaammine(imidazole)chromium(III) Perchlorate

  • 최종하
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1999
  • The emission and excitation spectra of [Cr(NH3)5(imH)](ClO4)3·H2O (imH=imidazole) taken at 77 K are reported. The 298 K visible and far-infrared spectra are also measured. The vibrational intervals of the electronic ground state are extracted from the far-infrared and emission spectra. The ten electronic bands due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden transitions are assigned. Using the observed transitions, a ligand field analysis has been performed to determine the bonding properties of coordinated imidazole in the title chromium(Ⅲ) complex. It is confirmed that nitrogen atom of the imidazole ligand has a medium it-acceptor property toward chromium(Ⅲ) ion. The zero-phonon line in the excitation spectrum splits into two components by 181 cm-1, and the large 2Eg splitting can be reproduced by the ligand field theory.

EFFECT OF PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS ON LUMINESCENCE OF CRYSTALLINE RDX

  • Kim, Hack-Jin;Kang, Tai-Jong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1995
  • Luminscence spectra and decay of crystalline hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-s-tetrazine (RDX) are observed at 90 K and the effects of photochemical reaction on the luminescence of RDX are investigated. The uv light from high power Hg lamp is used for the photochemical reaction of RDX. While no significant changes are observed in the luminescence spectra after the photochemical reaction, the intensity profile of the spectra changes with the progress of chemical reactions. The biexponential decay of luminescence is modified by chemical reactions. Features of the electronic states of crystalline RDX are discussed in relation to the luminescence.

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