• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic circuit

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Double Two Switch Forward Transformer-Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter with Tapped Inductor Filters

  • Moisseev Serguei;Koudriavtsev Oleg;Hiraki Eiji;Nakamura Mantaro;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Hamada Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of the double two-switch forward type high frequency transformer linked soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter with tapped inductor filters that can operate under a condition of the low peak voltage stress across the power semiconductor devices and lowered peak current stress through the transformer for some high power applications. This circuit topology of an interleaved two-switch forward soft-switching power converter is proposed in the order to minimize an idle circulating current due to the tapped inductor filter without of any additional active auxiliary resonant-assisted snubber circuits, such as active resonant DC link snubbers and AC link snubbers, active resonant commutation leg link snubbers. The unique advantages of this power converter are less power circuit components and power semiconductor devices, constant frequency PWM scheme, cost effective configuration and wider soft-switching PWM operation range under PWM power regulations load variations. The practical effectiveness of the proposed soft-switching converter circuit topology is tested by simulations and is proved by experimental results received from the 500W-100kHz breadboard setup.

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Design of Small-Area MTP Memory Based on a BCD Process (BCD 공정 기반 저면적 MTP 설계)

  • Soonwoo Kwon;Li Longhua;Dohoon Kim;Panbong Ha;Younghee Kim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2024
  • PMIC chips based on a BCD process used in automotive semiconductors require multi-time programmable (MTP) intellectual property (IP) that does not require additional masks to trim analog circuits. In this paper, MTP cell size was reduced by about 18.4% by using MTP cells using PMOS capacitors (PCAPs) instead of NMOS capacitors (NCAPs) in MTP cells, which are single poly EEPROM cells with two transistors and one MOS capacitor for small-area MTP IP design. In addition, from the perspective of MTP IP circuit design, the two-stage voltage shifter circuit is applied to the CG drive circuit and TG drive circuit of MTP IP design, and in order to reduce the area of the DC-DC converter circuit, the VPP (=7.75V), VNN (=-7.75V) and VNNL (=-2.5V) charge pump circuits using the charge pumping method are placed separately for each charge pump.

A Study on the Electronic Development for Fluorescent Lamp (형광등용 전자식 점등기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Hyung;Sea, Jin-Yun;Jang, Yong-Hae;Sin, Sea-Yun;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Go, Geum-Bea
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2003
  • Fluorescent lamp converts electrical energy Into light energy. Generally we use both electronic ballast and glow starter method in the house. We developed 40W electronic starter and its characteristic is verified by experiments. The efficiency of ballast is improved by using the LC Parallel reasonance circuit at input stage and LC series reasonance circuit at out-put stage.

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PI(Power Integrity)를 이용한 EMI 개선

  • Lee, Suk-Yeun;Chung, Ki-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1195-1196
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult to solve PCB(Printed Circuit Board) Noise problem. Because Electronic circuit system operates very high frequency. Resonance analysis of PCB layout by PI(Power Integrity) Simulation method visualizes distribution of Switching noise between VDD and GND. By using de-cap, we reduce impedance and solve the EMI problems.

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Characteristic and Improvement of Passive PFC with Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent lamp (형광등용 전자식 안정기에서 수동 역율 보상회로의 특성 및 개선)

  • 박종연;이혁순
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, various power factor correction(PFC) circuits for the electronic ballasts have been proposed. In this paper, we have studied several passive PFC and compared with their characteristics, used in the electronic ballast for fluorescent. Especially, Improved Valley Fill Circuit (IVF) and the circuit IVF PFC combined with Charge Pumping Capacitors(CPCs) have been reaserched for High Power Factor. In conclusion, we have researched characteristics of Passive PFC and proposed the most effective PFC method.

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A Study on the Efficiency of a High Power Factor LED Driver Circuit (고역률 LED 구동회로의 효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Won;Kim, Byungcheul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2013
  • The rectified voltage supplied to LED lamp is used in load and then the surplus voltage can be produced in LED lighting. In this case, LED lighting is proposed that can recyclable the excess voltage to supply power to the controller.

Design and Control of a Multi-Output Electronic Ballast Using Microcontroller (마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 가변출력형 전자식 안정기의 설계 및 제어)

  • 곽재영;여인선
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new approach for the design of a multi-output electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps of different outputs and control method. At first, a standard-output electronic ballast is constructed and then fluorescent lamps with different outputs are lighted by the frequency control of inverter circuit using MeV. This multi-output electronic ballast consists of a rectifier circuit, an inverter circuit, and a frequency control circuit to determine the optimal frequency for the lamps of different output. In order to verify the proposed design method, a prototype of a multi-output electronic ballast for 11 [WJ. 15[WJ compact fluorescent lamps and 20W fluorescent lamp is constructed. Results of observing the voltage and current characteristics of lamps are in accord with those of PSpice simulation. Also its efficacy is nearly the same as the other electronic ballasts. From the result, therefore, validity of the proposed design method of a multi-output electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is verified.

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Electrical modelling for thermal behavior and gas response of combustible catalytic sensor (접촉연소식 센서의 열 특성 및 가스반응의 모델링)

  • Lee, Sang-Mun;Song, Kap-Duk;Joo, Byung-Su;Lee, Yun-Su;Lee, Duk-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • This study provides the electrical model of combustible catalytic gas sensor. Physical characteristics such as thermal behavior, resistance change were included in this model. The finite element method analysis for sensor device structure showed that the thermal behavior of sensor is expressed in a simple electrical equivalent circuit that consists of a resistor, a capacitor and a current source. This thermal equivalent circuit interfaces with real electrical circuit using two parts. One is 'power to heat' converter. The other is temperature dependent variable resistor. These parts realized with the analog behavior devices of the SPICE library. The gas response tendency was represented from the mass transferring limitation theory and the combustion theory. In this model, Gas concentration that is expressed in voltage at the model, is converted to heat and is flowed to the thermal equivalent circuit. This model is tested in several circuit simulations. The resistance change of device, the delay time due to thermal capacity, the gas responses output voltage that are calculated from SPICE simulations correspond well to real results from measuring in electrical circuits. Also good simulation result can be produced in the more complicated circuit that includes amplifier, bios circiut, buffer part.

Identifying Sensitive Components and Analyzing Reliability Process to Output Characteristic for an EAFD Circuit System According to Changes of Internal Component Values (전자식 점화안전장치 회로 시스템 내부 소자 변화에 따른 민감 소자 확인 및 출력 특성에 대한 신뢰성 분석 프로세스)

  • Lim, Tae Heung;Byun, Gangil;Jang, Seung-gyo;Back, Seungjun;Son, Youngkap;Choo, Hosung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyzed the operation of the ignition circuit for electronic arm and fire device(EAFD), and investigated the sensitive elements of the circuit system. For reliability analysis, the EAFD ignition circuit was modeled using the PSpice simulation tool, and the output results of the circuit were examined by changing the tolerance of each circuit element. Monte Carlo simulation was used by maintaining the values of the observed sensitive elements at ${\pm}10%$ of the original values and adjusting the values of the other components according to a random distribution. The histogram results of the output peak currents and pulse widths were represented by Weibull and Burr type XII function fittings in three cases(element values are +10 %, 0 %, -10 % of original). For the output peak currents, mean values were 1.0028, 1.0034, and 1.0050, where the variance values were calculated as 0.0398, 0.0396, and 0.0290 using the Weibull function fitting, respectively. For pulse widths, the mean values of 0.9475, 0.9907, and 1.0293 with the variance values of 0.0260, 0.0251, and 0.0238 were obtained using the Burr Type XII function fittings.